RDC: Urukiko Rukuru rwa Gisirikare Rwemeje Gukomeza Urubanza rwa Lt. Gén. Philémon Yav
Urukiko Rukuru rwa Gisirikare rwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo rwatangaje kuri uyu wa Kabiri, tariki ya 20/01/2026, icyemezo cyarwo ku byitambika byari byatanzwe n’abunganizi ba Lieutenant Général Philémon Yav Irung, wahoze ari Umuyobozi w’Agace ka Gatatu k’Ingabo z’Igihugu (Troisième Zone de Défense).
Nyuma yo gusuzuma inyandiko imwe rukumbi yatanzwe n’uruhande rw’uregwa—yari ikubiyemo n’ubusabe bwo kurekura umukiliya wabo by’agateganyo—urukiko rwanzuye ko ubwo busabe bwakiriwe mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko ariko bukabura ishingiro. Bityo, rutegeka ko iperereza n’imanza bikomeza uko biteganyijwe.
Mu iburanisha riheruka, abunganizi ba Lt. Gén. Philémon Yav bagaragaje ibyo bise amakosa akomeye mu mikorere y’urubanza, birimo kuvuga ko Urukiko Rukuru rwa Gisirikare rutari rufite ububasha bwo kumuburanisha, ko atagombaga gukurikiranwa atabanje guhabwa uruhushya rwa Perezida wa Repubulika, ko yafashwe mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko, ko icyubahiro cye cyahutajwe, ndetse no kuba hari inyandikomvugo zakozwe zitarubahirije ibiteganywa n’amategeko. Hashingiwe kuri izo mpamvu, basabye ko afungurwa by’agateganyo, ko izo nyandikomvugo zivanywe mu biganiro by’urubanza, ndetse n’uko urukiko rwakwiyambura ububasha bwo kumucira urubanza.
Lt. Gén. Philémon Yav Irung akekwaho kugirana imikoranire n’abantu bo mu nzego zegereye James Kabarebe w’u Rwanda, wo mu ishyaka rya FPR Inkotanyi. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2020, yari yaroherejwe mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, aho yagizwe Umuyobozi w’Agace ka Gatatu k’Ingabo za FARDC—agace gafite akamaro gakomeye mu mutekano w’igihugu, kuko gakubiyemo intara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, Kivu y’Amajyepfo, Ituri, Maniema na Tshopo. Iri buranisha ryatangiye hashize hafi imyaka itatu afashwe, mu kwezi kwa Cyenda 2022.
Azwi ku izina rya “Tigre”, Philémon Yav abarizwa mu basirikare bakuru bakomoka mu cyahoze ari Katanga. Bamwe mu banyapolitiki, barimo na Joseph Kabila wahoze ari Perezida wa Repubulika, bakunze kumuvuga nk’urugero rwo kugaragaza ibyo bita guhezwa kwibasira abasirikare bakomoka muri ako gace mu gihe cy’ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Félix Tshisekedi. Ibyo birego byagiye bihakanwa kenshi n’ingabo za Congo. Umuvugizi wazo, Général Sylvain Ekenge, yigeze gusobanura ko “iyo winjiye mu gisirikare nta moko aba akiriho,” ashimangira ko gufata no gukurikirana abasirikare bikorwa hashingiwe gusa ku mategeko n’amabwiriza agenga igisirikare, nyamara ibi benshi barabibashinja.