Icyo Amakuru Yizewe Avuga ku Byatangajwe na FARDC ku Ntambara mu Minembwe
Ingabo za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (FARDC) zatangaje ko zasubije mu maboko ya Leta uduce dutandukanye two muri teritwari za Fizi na Mwenga, mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, mu bikorwa bya gisirikare bikomeje mu misozi y’i Mulenge mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ubuyobozi bwa gisirikare muri ako gace, FARDC yavuze ko yisubije imihana ya Bilalombili, Gitasha, Mikenge, Bidegu 1 na Kakenge, ibice byavugwaga ko bigenzurwa na MRDP-Twirwaneho na M23. Icyakora, aya makuru aravuguruzwa n’amasoko Minembwe Capital News dukesha abaturiye ibyo bice, bahamya ko Kakenge na Bidegu bikiri mu maboko ya MRDP-Twirwaneho na M23, usibye Mikenge yo muri teritwari ya Mwenga, bavuga ko ari yo yonyine yafashwe.
FARDC kandi, mu itangazo ryayo, yakomeje ivuga ko muri ibyo bikorwa hafashwe abarwanyi ba M23 hamwe n’intwaro zabo n’ibikoresho bya gisirikare, birimo n’icyuma cyifashishwa mu guhagarika indege zitagira abapilote (anti-drone jammer). Ubuyobozi bwa gisirikare bwemeje ko ibikorwa byo gushimangira umutekano muri utwo duce bikomeje, hagamijwe gukumira ko imirwano yongera kubura.
Ibi na byo byahakanywe n’andi masoko. Umwe mu bavuganye na Minembwe Capital News yavuze ko ibyatangajwe na FARDC bidahuye n’ibiri ku murongo w’urugamba, anahamya ko nta musirikare wa M23 wafashwe.
Teritwari za Fizi na Mwenga ni zimwe mu zigize Intara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, akarere kamaze imyaka myinshi karangwa n’imirwano hagati y’ingabo za Leta na MRDP-Twirwaneho na M23. Iyi ntara, kimwe n’iya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, yakunze kuba indiri y’imirwano ihoraho.
Umutwe wa M23 wongeye kubura intwaro mu 2021, nyuma y’igihe waracogoye kuva mu 2013, ubwo warwanywaga ukagezwa ku guhagarika imirwano binyuze mu masezerano no mu bikorwa bya gisirikare byakozwe ku bufatanye bwa FARDC n’ingabo z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (MONUSCO). Kuva icyo gihe, imirwano yongeye kubura mu bice bitandukanye bya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, nyuma igera no muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo, aho wanigaruriye imijyi ya Goma na Bukavu.
Nubwo FARDC itangaza ko yisubije uduce two muri Fizi na Mwenga, kenshi amakuru aturuka ku mpande zihanganye aravuguruzanya, buri ruhande rugashaka kugaragaza ko rufite imbaraga kurusha urundi. Ibi bituma hakenerwa amakuru yigenga kandi yizewe kugira ngo hamenyekane neza uko ibintu byifashe ku rugamba.
Intambara yo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC si iy’amasasu gusa, ahubwo inajyana n’intambara y’amagambo n’itangazamakuru, aho imbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa mu guharabika, gushotora no kugaragaza isura mbi y’uruhande rutavugwaho rumwe. Ibi bishobora kurushaho kongera umwuka mubi no kubangamira inzira z’amahoro.
Abasesenguzi b’ibibazo by’umutekano mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari bagaragaza ko, nubwo kwisubiza uduce runaka ari intambwe ya gisirikare, bidahagije mu kugarura amahoro arambye. Basaba ko ibikorwa bya gisirikare byajyana n’ibiganiro bya politiki, kubaka icyizere hagati y’impande zishyamiranye no gukemura imizi y’ibibazo, birimo uburenganzira bw’amoko, imiyoborere mibi n’inyungu zishingiye ku mutungo kamere.
Mu gihe ibikorwa bya FARDC bikomeje muri Fizi no mu nkengero zayo, amaso y’abaturage n’umuryango mpuzamahanga akomeje gukurikiranira hafi uko umutekano uhagaze n’ingaruka z’iyi mirwano ku baturage basanzwe, bakunze kuba ari bo bahura n’ingaruka zikomeye z’intambara.
Icy’ingenzi, nk’uko impuguke zibigaragaza, ni uko hakenewe uburyo burambye bwo gukemura amakimbirane mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, aho kwibanda gusa ku ntsinzi za gisirikare zidahindura mu buryo bwimbitse imiterere y’ikibazo.