Minembwe: Ibitero bya Drones Byasize Icyuho mu Baturage n’Ibibazo Bikomeye ku Burenganzira bwa Muntu
Mu gihe umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ukomeje kuzamba, agace ka Minembwe karimo kunyura mu bihe bikomeye by’imvururu n’urugomo bikabije. Mu ijoro ryo ku wa Kabiri rishyira ku wa Gatatu, tariki ya 24 no kuri uyu wa gatatu tariki ya 25/03/2026, habaye ibitero byifashishije indege zitagira abapilote (drones), byagabwe n’ingabo za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo zifatanyije n’ingabo z’u Burundi, bikurura ubwoba n’akaga gakomeye ku baturage.
Amakuru aturuka muri ako gace agaragaza ko ibyo bitero byasenye amazu menshi, biteza impfu z’abasivili batari bafite aho bahuriye n’imirwano. Abaturage bavuga ko batewe batiteguye, bamwe baryamye, bituma habaho igihombo gikomeye cy’ubuzima n’imitungo.
Ihuriro Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23) ryamaganye ku mugaragaro ibyo bitero, ribifata nk’ibikorwa by’ubugome ndengakamere byibasiye abaturage ku bushake. Mu itangazo ryaryo, ryagaragaje ko ibi bitero bigamije guteza ubwoba no guhana abaturage muri rusange, bikaba bihabanye n’amahame shingiro y’amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera abasivili mu bihe by’intambara.
Iri huriro kandi ryongeye gushimangira ko ryiyemeje gukomeza kurinda abaturage no kubahagararira, risaba amahanga n’inzego z’igihugu kudakomeza kurebera iri sanganya riri kuba ku mugaragaro, ahubwo bagafata ingamba zihamye zo guhagarika ihohoterwa rikorerwa abasivili.
Minembwe ni agace kari mu misozi miremire y’intara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, kamaze imyaka myinshi karangwa n’amakimbirane ashingiye ku bibazo by’amoko, ubutaka n’ubutegetsi. Aka gace kabaye isibaniro ry’imirwano, aho ingabo za FARDC n’abafatanyabikorwa bazo bakunze kugaba ibitero ku baturage bahaturiye.
Mu myaka yashize, ibikorwa by’intambara byahinduye cyane ubuzima bw’abaturage, aho benshi bahunze ingo zabo, abandi bagatakaza ubuzima n’imitungo. Ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya gisirikare rigezweho nka drones rikomeje kongera ubukana bw’iyi ntambara, rikaba rishyira mu kaga gakomeye abasivili badafite aho bihisha.
Abasesenguzi mu bya politiki n’umutekano bagaragaza ko ibitero nk’ibi, iyo byibasira abaturage ku bushake cyangwa bigakorwa hatitawe ku kurengera abasivili, bishobora gufatwa nk’ibyaha by’intambara hakurikijwe amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera ikiremwamuntu.
Ibi bibaye mu gihe imiryango mpuzamahanga ikomeje gusabwa kugira uruhare rufatika mu kugarura amahoro mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, aho umutekano muke umaze igihe kirekire ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku karere kose k’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Ibi bitero bya drones byongeye kugaragaza ubukana n’ubugome bukomeje kuranga intambara yo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo. Mu gihe impande zihanganye zikomeje guterana amagambo no gushinjanya, ubuzima bw’abaturage bukomeje gushyirwa mu kaga gakomeye. Harasabwa ubufatanye bwihuse bw’inzego zose, haba ku rwego rw’igihugu no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kugira ngo hagabanywe amaraso ari kumeneka no kugarura amahoro arambye muri aka karere kugarijwe n’intambara idashira.