Amakuru avugwa hagati ya Iran na Amerika ku makimbirane ya politiki n’umutekano n’ibivugwa ku ihindagurika ry’ibihe by’ikirere
Amakuru ari gukwirakwira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga avuga ko nyuma y’uko Iran isenye bimwe mu bikoresho bya radar by’Abanyamerika byo mu Kigobe cya Persian, mu bice bimwe by’icyo gihugu byari bimaze igihe byugarijwe n’amapfa hatangiye kugwa imvura. Nubwo ayo makuru ataremezwa n’inzego zizewe, ari gukurura impaka nyinshi ku mubano usanzwe utifashe neza hagati ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Iran.
Mu by’ukuri, umubano hagati y’ibi bihugu byombi umaze igihe kirekire urangwa n’ubushyamirane bushingiye ku nyungu za politiki, umutekano n’ubukungu mu karere k’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati. Amerika ishinja Iran guteza umutekano muke mu karere no gushyigikira imitwe yitwaje intwaro, mu gihe Iran na yo ishinja Amerika kuyibangamira no kugerageza kuyizitira mu iterambere ryayo.
Ku bijyanye n’ibivugwa ku gusenya radar, nta makuru yemewe n’inzego za Leta cyangwa ibigo mpuzamahanga arabyemeza mu buryo bweruye. Radar zivugwa akenshi ni izifashishwa mu kugenzura ikirere no kumenya ibitero bishobora guterwa n’indege cyangwa ibisasu bya misile. Ni ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu rwego rw’umutekano, cyane cyane mu turere dukunze kubamo amakimbirane.
Gusa igitekerezo cy’uko ibyo bikoresho byifashishwa mu guhindura ikirere (weather modification) kigomba gufatwa neza, hagendewe ku bumenyi n’ukuri. Nubwo hari ubushakashatsi bwagiye bukorwa ku buryo bwo guhindura imiterere y’ikirere nko gutera imvura (cloud seeding), nta gihamya gifatika kigaragaza ko ibikoresho bya gisirikare nka radar bishobora guteza amapfa cyangwa imyuzure mu buryo bugamije guhana cyangwa kugirira nabi igihugu runaka. Ibi bikunze kuba ibitekerezo by’ibihuha cyangwa imyemerere idafite ishingiro rya siyansi.
Hari amateka azwi nka Operation Popeye yabaye mu ntambara ya Vietnam hagati ya 1967 na 1972, aho Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zagerageje gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera imvura hagamijwe kugora ingendo z’abanzi. Icyakora, icyo gikorwa cyari gishingiye ku bushakashatsi bwihariye bwo gutera imvura, si uguhindura ikirere ku rwego runini nk’uko bamwe babivuga muri iki gihe.
Kugeza ubu, umwuka hagati ya Amerika na Iran uracyari mubi, ariko urangwa no kwirinda guterana mu buryo bweruye. Ibihugu byombi bikomeje gukoresha dipolomasi iciriritse, ibihano by’ubukungu n’imyiteguro ya gisirikare mu kurinda inyungu zabyo.
Mu gusoza, ni ingenzi ko amakuru nk’aya asuzumwa neza mbere yo kuyizera cyangwa kuyakwirakwiza, kuko ashobora kuyobya abantu cyangwa agateza impungenge zidafite ishingiro. Ukuri ku bibazo mpuzamahanga nk’ibi gusaba gushingira ku makuru yizewe n’isesengura rishingiye ku bumenyi n’ukuri.