Gusenga nyakuri: Isesengura ryimbitse ku myumvire y’Ubukristu n’iya Isilamu ku isengesho n’itandukaniro ryabyo
Gusenga ni kimwe mu bikorwa by’ingenzi mu buzima bw’umuntu wiyegereza Imana. Ni uburyo bwo kuganira n’Uwiteka, kumusaba ubuyobozi, kumushimira no kwihana. Nubwo amadini atandukanye asangiye igitekerezo cy’uko gusenga ari ingenzi, uburyo bisobanurwa ndetse n’uko bikorwa buratandukanye.
Muri iyi nkuru, tugiye gusobanura gusenga nyakuri, tunagaragaze itandukaniro riri hagati y’Ubukristu n’Isilamu mu bijyanye n’isengesho, mu buryo bushingiye ku myemerere rusange y’ayo madini yombi.
Gusenga nyakuri si amagambo gusa avugwa cyangwa imihango ikorwa. Ahubwo ni:
Kugira umutima wicisha bugufi imbere y’Imana
Ukwizera ko Imana yumva kandi ishobora gusubiza
Kugira umutima wihana kandi ushaka guhinduka
Kugira ubuzima bugaragaza ibyo umuntu asenga
Mu yandi magambo, gusenga nyakuri ni isano (relationship) hagati y’umuntu n’Imana, atari imigenzo gusa.
Mu Bukristu, isengesho rifatwa nk’ukuganira n’Imana binyuze mu kwizera Yesu Kristo nk’umuhuza. Abakristu basenga mu izina rya Yesu Kristo kandi bagashyira imbere ukwizera n’imbabazi.
Abakristu bemera kandi ko isengesho rishobora gukorwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n’ahantu hose, kandi ko rishobora kuba ryoroshye cyangwa rikomeye bitewe n’umutima w’usenga.
Urugero rw’isengesho:
“Data uri mu ijuru, ndagusaba imbabazi z’ibyaha byanjye, unyobore mu nzira yawe kandi umpe amahoro.”
Ibindi Abakristu bemera:
Isengesho ry’umuntu ku giti cye
Isengesho rusange mu rusengero
Gusenga mu buryo bw’indirimbo (guhimbaza Imana)
Kwiyiriza ubusa nk’uburyo bwo kwicisha bugufi no kwegera Imana
Muri Isilamu, isengesho rizwi nka Salah (Salat) rifatwa nk’inshingano y’ingenzi cyane ku muyisilamu.
Ibiranga isengesho mu Isilamu:
Rikorerwa inshuro eshanu ku munsi
Rifite imiterere n’amagambo yagenwe
Rikorwa werekeye i Makkah (Kaaba)
Risaba isuku y’umubiri n’umutima (wudhu / ablution)
Mu gihe cyo gusenga, hasomwa ibice bya Qur’an kandi hagasabwa Imana kuyobora no kugirirwa imbabazi.
Ibindi bikunze kugaragara muri Isilamu:
Kwiyiriza ubusa mu kwezi kwa Ramadan (Sawm)
Gutanga amaturo (Zakat)
Kubahiriza amategeko n’imigenzo ishingiye kuri Qur’an na Sunnah
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati y’Ubukristu na Isilamu mu gusenga
Ubukristu:
Isengesho rirahinduka kandi ntirifite imiterere imwe ihamye
Yesu Kristo afatwa nk’umuhuza hagati y’Imana n’abantu
Gusenga bishoboka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n’ahantu hose
Bishingira cyane ku mutima no ku kwizera
Isilamu:
Isengesho rifite imiterere ihamye n’igihe cyagenwe
Nta muhuza; umuntu asenga Imana (Allah) mu buryo butaziguye
Hari amasaha atanu yagenwe buri munsi
Rifite imihango isobanutse (kunama, kugororoka, gusoma Qur’an)
Nubwo hari itandukaniro, Ubukristu na Isilamu bihurira ku ngingo zimwe:
Byombi byemera ko Imana ari imwe kandi ishobora byose
Byombi bishyira imbere ukwicisha bugufi
Byombi bishishikariza ubuzima bwiza n’imbabazi
Byombi bifata gusenga nk’inzira yo kwegera Imana
Gusenga nyakuri ntibipimirwa ku magambo meza cyangwa ku mihango ikomeye gusa, ahubwo bipimirwa ku:
Mutima w’umuntu
Ukwizera kwe
Imyitwarire ye ya buri munsi
Uburyo yitwara mu mibanire ye n’abandi
Umuntu ashobora gusenga cyane, ariko niba adafite urukundo n’imbabazi, isengesho rye rishobora kutagira ireme rikomeye mu myumvire y’amadini menshi.
Gusenga ni urugendo rw’umwuka ruhuriweho n’amadini menshi. Nubwo Ubukristu na Isilamu bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gusenga, byombi bigamije ikintu kimwe: kwegera Imana no kuyoborwa na Yo mu buzima bwa buri munsi.