Mali mu Mvururu Zikomeye: Minisitiri w’Ingabo Sadio Camara Yishwe n’Igitero cy’Umwiyahuzi, Umutekano Urushaho Kuzamba
Mu gihugu cya Mali, umutekano ukomeje kuzamba mu buryo bukomeye nyuma y’uko Minisitiri w’Ingabo, Sadio Camara, apfuye azize igitero cy’umwiyahuzi cyabereye iwe hafi y’umurwa mukuru Bamako. Ibi byabaye mu gihe igihugu gikomeje kwibasirwa n’ibitero byinshi by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera mu bice bitandukanye byacyo.
Amakuru yatangajwe na televiziyo y’igihugu agaragaza ko Camara yakomeretse bikomeye mu gihe yageragezaga guhangana n’abamuteye, nyuma aza kwitaba Imana ari mu bitaro. Icyo gitero cyahitanye n’abandi bantu barimo bamwe mu bagize umuryango we, ndetse kinangiza ibintu byinshi bikomeye birimo n’umusigiti wari hafi y’aho atuye.
Amakuru y’ibanze yerekana ko abagabye icyo gitero bashobora kuba bafitanye isano n’umutwe w’intagondwa wa Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), umwe mu mitwe ikomeye ikorera mu karere ka Sahel, ukunze kugaba ibitero byibasira abasivili n’inzego za Leta.
Ibi bibaye mu gihe Mali imaze igihe iri mu bibazo bikomeye by’umutekano, aho ihanganye n’imitwe y’abahezanguni (jihadistes), imitwe yitwaje intwaro ishingiye ku moko, ndetse n’iyifuza ubwigenge mu majyaruguru y’igihugu. Intambara zimaze gukwira henshi, cyane cyane mu turere twa Kati, Gao na Kidal, aho ibikorwa by’urugomo byiyongereye mu mezi ashize.
Hagati aho, umutwe witwa Azawad Liberation Front watangaje ko wigaruriye bimwe mu bice byo mu majyaruguru ya Mali, n’ubwo igisirikare cya Leta kitarabyemeza ku mugaragaro. Ibi byongera impungenge ku bushobozi bwa Leta bwo kugenzura ubusugire bw’igihugu cyayo.
Nyuma y’ibi bitero, ubuyobozi bwa Mali bwahise bukaza ingamba z’umutekano mu gihugu hose, bushimangira ko buzakoresha imbaraga zikomeye mu guhangana n’abagabye ibyo bitero. Perezida w’inzibacyuho, Assimi Goïta, na we yahise ajyanwa ahantu hatekanye nyuma y’uko inzu ye na yo igeragejwe kugabwaho igitero.
Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, António Guterres, hamwe n’Umuryango wa CEDEAO (ECOWAS), bashimye cyane ibyo bitero, basaba ko habaho ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu kugarura amahoro n’umutekano muri Mali.
Kuri ubu, igihugu kiri mu bihe bikomeye, aho impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku hazaza h’umutekano n’ubuyobozi, mu gihe abaturage bo bakomeje guhura n’ingaruka zikomeye z’iyo myivumbagatanyo irushaho gufata indi ntera.