Ingabo z’ikindi gihugu zambuye FARDC agace k’ingenzi mu Ntara ya Tanganyika
Mu gihe umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) ukomeje kuzamba, amakuru aturuka mu Ntara ya Tanganyika agaragaza impinduka zikomeye mu micungire y’uduce two ku mupaka. Ayo makuru yemeza ko agace ka Moliro kamaze kujya mu maboko y’ingabo za Zambia (ZDF), mu gihe umujyi wa Moba wo ugikomeje kugenzurwa n’ingabo za Leta ya Congo (FARDC).
Moliro ni agace gafite akamaro kanini ku rwego rw’ubucuruzi n’umutekano, kuko kari ku mupaka uhuza RDC na Zambia, hafi y’ikiyaga cya Tanganyika. Kuba aka gace kafashwe n’ingabo z’igihugu cy’abaturanyi byongera impungenge ku busugire bw’ubutaka bwa RDC, ndetse bigatera kwibaza ku cyaba cyihishe inyuma y’iki gikorwa.
Nubwo hataratangwa itangazo ryemewe n’inzego za Zambia risobanura impamvu y’iyi myitwarire ya gisirikare, hari abasesenguzi bavuga ko bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n’umutekano muke umaze igihe muri aka karere, aho imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera ku mipaka ikunze guteza umutekano muke. Hari kandi abakeka ko bishobora kuba ari uburyo bwo gukaza umutekano ku ruhande rwa Zambia, mu rwego rwo kwirinda ingaruka z’ibibazo byo muri RDC bikomeza gusatira imbibi zayo.
Ku rundi ruhande, umujyi wa Moba uherereye nko ku bilometero 350 uvuye i Moliro, ugikomeje kugenzurwa na FARDC. Ibi byerekana ko nubwo hari ibice bimwe na bimwe bigenda bihindurirwa ubuyobozi, ingabo za Leta ya Congo zifite ububasha mu bindi bice by’ingenzi.
Amateka y’akarere ka Tanganyika agaragaza ko kagiye karangwa n’ibibazo by’umutekano bishingiye ku makimbirane ashingiye ku moko, ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka butemewe, ndetse n’imikoranire idahwitse hagati y’ibihugu bihana imbibi. Kuba ingabo z’igihugu cy’abaturanyi zigaragara ku butaka bwa RDC ni ibintu bidakunze kubaho kenshi, bityo bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mubano w’ibihugu byombi.
Ibi bibaye mu gihe uburasirazuba bwa RDC bukomeje kuba isibaniro ry’imirwano ihanganishije ingabo za Leta, ku bufatanye n’ihuriro ry’imitwe ya Wazalendo, FDLR n’ingabo z’u Burundi, aho zihangana bikomeye n’ihuriro Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23) na MRDP-Twirwaneho.
Kugeza ubu, haracyategerejwe ibisobanuro birambuye bituruka ku mpande zombi—RDC na Zambia—kugira ngo hamenyekane neza icyateye ifatwa rya Moliro n’icyo risobanuye ku hazaza h’umutekano n’umubano w’ibihugu byombi.
Mu gihe amahanga akomeje gukurikiranira hafi uko ibintu bihagaze muri aka karere, haribazwa niba iki ari igikorwa cy’igihe gito kigamije umutekano, cyangwa niba ari intangiriro y’indi ntera nshya y’ibibazo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku karere kose k’Afurika yo hagati n’iy’Iburasirazuba.