RDC: Imirwano Yongeye Gufata Indi Ntera muri Kalehe, Abaturage Bahunga Ingoro Zabo mu Ntambara Ikomeye
Kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki ya 04/05/2026, imirwano ikomeye yongeye kubura hagati y’ingabo za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo n’ihuriro Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23), aho yazindutse ibera mu bice byo muri teritwari ya Kalehe mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo. Umutekano ukomeje kuba muke n’ubwo hari imbaraga za gisirikare n’iza dipolomasi ziri gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
Amakuru aturuka mu gace ka Groupement ya Ziralo, muri teritwari ya Kalehe (Kivu y’Amajyepfo), avuga ko imirwano yahuje FARDC n’abambari bayo barimo imitwe ya Wazalendo na FDLR, aho bahanganye n’ihuriro rya Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23). Aya makuru akomeza agaragaza ko iyo mirwano iri gufata indi ntera mu duce twa Kalamo na Batayo.
Abaturage n’abatangabuhamya bavuze ko n’ubwo AFC/M23 ari yo yagabwaho ibitero bikomeye, yasubije inyuma cyane FARDC, FDLR na Wazalendo, ndetse inafata bimwe mu birindiro byabo. Ibi byatumye abaturage benshi bahunga ingo zabo, ubuzima burahungabana, ndetse ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi, ubucuruzi n’ingendo birahagarara by’agateganyo.
Muri rusange, intambara iri kubera mu burasirazuba bwa RDC irimo ibice byinshi byihariye:
Muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, AFC/M23 ikomeje kugaragaza imbaraga mu bice bya Rutshuru, Masisi na Nyiragongo, aho yagiye yigarurira uduce tumwe na tumwe mu mezi ashize. Ingabo za Leta, zizwi nka FARDC, zifatanyije na Wazalendo, zikomeje kugerageza gusubiza inyuma uyu mutwe, ariko bikagenda bigorana kubera imiterere y’iyo ntambara isaba ubuhanga n’imikoranire ihamye.
Muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo, nko muri Kalehe na Fizi, imirwano iri gufata indi ntera nyuma y’igihe isa n’iyagabanutse. Iyi mirwano mishya yatumye habaho impungenge ku ruhande rwa Leta ko AFC/M23 ishobora gukomeza kwagura ibikorwa byayo, ikigarurira n’ibindi bice FARDC yari isigayemo.
Abaturage bo muri utu duce bakomeje kuba mu kaga gakomeye:
Ibihumbi by’abaturage bamaze guhunga ingo zabo
Ibikorwa by’ubukungu byarahagaze
Ibura ry’ibiribwa n’amazi ririyongera
Amashuri n’amavuriro byinshi ntibikora
Amashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga atabara imbabare akomeje gutangaza ko hakenewe ubufasha bwihuse kugira ngo hirindwe ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubutabazi.
Iyi ntambara iracyari ikibazo gikomeye ku buyobozi bwa RDC ndetse no ku karere kose k’Ibiyaga Bigari. N’ubwo hari ibiganiro bya dipolomasi byagiye bikorwa, birimo ibyabereye i Nairobi, i Luanda, i Doha no mu Busuwisi, kugeza ubu nta gisubizo kirambye kiraboneka.
Ababikurikiranira hafi bagaragaza ko ihuriro rya AFC/M23 rifite imbaraga zihamye n’imiyoborere itajegajega, ariko FARDC ikeneye kongererwa ubushobozi no kunoza imikoranire n’indi mitwe iyifasha. Banashimangira ko hakenewe igisubizo kirambye kirimo ibiganiro bya politiki, atari ukwishingikiriza gusa ku mbaraga za gisirikare.
Mu gihe imirwano ikomeje gufata indi ntera mu mihana ya Kalamo na Batayo muri Ziralo, biragaragara ko intambara yo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC ikiri kure kurangira. Abaturage ni bo bakomeje kuba mu kaga gakomeye, mu gihe ibisubizo bya politiki n’ibya gisirikare bikiri gushakishwa.
Umutekano muke ukomeje kuba ikibazo cyambukiranya imipaka, bigasaba uruhare rukomeye rw’akarere n’umuryango mpuzamahanga kugira ngo haboneke amahoro arambye muri aka gace.