“Twabanaga Nk’Abavandimwe”: Uko Politiki y’Amacakubiri Yacanyemo Abanyamulenge n’Andi Moko yo muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo
Mu misozi y’i Mulenge, Minembwe, Mibunda, i Ndondo no mu bindi bice byo muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo, imyaka myinshi yaranzwe n’ubuzima bw’abaturage babanaga nk’abavandimwe nubwo bari abo mu moko atandukanye. Abanyamulenge, Ababembe, Abapfulero, Abanyindu n’Abashi babanye mu mahoro, bahahirana, bagenderana ndetse banasengera hamwe mu matorero atandukanye.
Ariko uko imyaka yagiye ishira, politiki y’amacakubiri n’imvugo z’urwango byagiye byinjira muri sosiyete, bituma umubano wari warubakiye ku bwubahane utangira gusenyuka. Bamwe mu banyapolitiki bashinjwa gukoresha urubyiruko n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro mu gukwirakwiza urwango rushingiye ku moko, ibintu byatumye havuka intambara zikomeje gusenya ubuzima bw’abaturage b’akarere.
Abaturage bo muri utu duce bavuga ko mbere y’intambara, abantu babanaga neza nta vangura rishingiye ku moko ryagaragaraga hagati yabo. Abanyamulenge babanaga n’Ababembe, Abapfulero, Abanyindu n’Abashi mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Mu duce nka Kalingi, abaturage bavuga ko ayo moko yose yabagaho mu mudugudu umwe, abana bakigira hamwe, abaturage bagasangira ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, ndetse bakitabirana mu bihe by’ibyishimo n’ibyago.
No mu bice bya Mibunda, ayo moko yakomeje kubana mu buryo bwa kivandimwe. Hari aho abaturage bavuga ko Abanyamulenge bagiraga inshuti zikomeye n’abaturanyi babo bo mu yandi moko, ndetse bamwe bakabagabira inka nk’ikimenyetso cy’ubucuti n’ubwiyunge.
Mu rwego rw’iyobokamana na ho ayo moko yabanye neza. Mu matorero nka 8ème CEPAC, Methodist, CELPA n’andi, abakirisitu basenganaga nta vangura, bagafatanya mu bikorwa by’iterambere no mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Nubwo abaturage benshi babanaga mu mahoro, bamwe mu banyapolitiki batangiye gukoresha ikibazo cy’amoko mu nyungu zabo za politiki. Abasesenguzi bavuga ko hari abanyapolitiki bagiye bakwirakwiza imvugo zibiba urwango hagati y’amoko, cyane cyane bashinja Abanyamulenge kuba abanyamahanga cyangwa bakabangisha andi moko.
Mu mateka y’akarere, amazina ya bamwe mu banyapolitiki nka Pierre Mulele akunze kuvugwa mu batangije imvugo zakwirakwije urwango ku Banyamulenge. Mu bihe bya vuba kandi, Depite Justin Bitakwira akunze kuvugwaho amagambo n’imvugo abaturage benshi bafata nk’izongera amacakubiri hagati y’amoko yo mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Hari abaturage bavuga ko bamwe muri abo banyapolitiki banyura mu rubyiruko no mu mitwe ya Mai-Mai, bakabiba ingengabitekerezo y’urwango no gushishikariza abantu gufata intwaro. Bamwe bashinja abo banyapolitiki gukoresha imvugo zisebya Abanyamulenge no kubita amazina mabi agamije kubambura ubumuntu no gutuma bangwa n’andi moko.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iyo mvugo y’urwango igira ingaruka zikomeye kuko ituma abaturage bari basanzwe babana neza batangira gukekana no kwangana.
Uko urwango rwagiye rukwirakwizwa, ni ko intambara n’umutekano muke byatangiye gufata indi ntera mu duce twinshi twa Minembwe n’ahandi muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Izi ntambara ntizagize ingaruka ku Banyamulenge gusa, ahubwo zanagize ingaruka ku moko yose atuye muri ako karere. Abapfulero, Ababembe, Abanyamulenge n’abandi benshi barahunze ingo zabo, bamwe batakaza amatungo yabo, abandi babura ababo, mu gihe ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi, amashuri n’ubucuruzi byasubiye inyuma.
Hari imiryango myinshi yahoze ibanye neza ariko ubu ikaba yaratandukanye kubera intambara n’ubwoba bwatewe n’iyo politiki y’amacakubiri.
Nubwo amateka y’akarere yaranzwe n’intambara n’amacakubiri, abaturage benshi bagaragaza ko amahoro ashoboka kuko ayo moko afite amateka maremare yo kubana neza.
Bamwe mu bakuze bo muri ako karere bavuga ko ikibazo nyamukuru atari abaturage ubwabo, ahubwo ari abanyapolitiki n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro bakoresha abaturage mu nyungu zabo bwite.
Abasesenguzi bemeza ko amahoro arambye ashobora kuboneka igihe abaturage basubiye mu mateka yabo bakibuka uburyo babanye nk’abavandimwe, aho guha agaciro imvugo z’urwango n’amacakubiri.
Hari kandi abahamagarira abayobozi ba politiki n’abanyamadini kugira uruhare mu kubaka ubwiyunge, gukumira imvugo z’urwango no gushishikariza abaturage kongera kubana mu bwubahane.
Amateka ya Minembwe n’uturere tuyikikije agaragaza ko Abanyamulenge, Ababembe, Abapfulero, Abanyindu n’Abashi bashoboye kubana mu mahoro igihe kirekire. Intambara n’amacakubiri byavutse ahanini biturutse ku nyungu za politiki n’imvugo z’urwango zagiye zibibwa mu baturage.
Nubwo kugeza ubu hakiri ingaruka zikomeye z’intambara zirimo ubuhunzi n’umutekano muke, abaturage benshi bakomeje kwizera ko amahoro ashoboka. Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, hakenewe gusubira ku mateka y’ubuvandimwe, kwamagana abakwiza urwango no gushyira imbere ibiganiro n’ubwiyunge hagati y’amoko yose atuye muri aka karere.