Amateka Utari Uzi ya Sekuru wa Gen. Laurent Nkunda: Chef Nshizurungu
MINEMBWE CAPITAL NEWS (MCN)
Nshizurungu yari umutware gakondo ukomeye wayoboraga agace ka Jomba, gaherereye muri Teritwari ya Rutshuru, mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC). Amateka ye afitanye isano n’imiyoborere gakondo y’ako karere mu gihe cy’ubwami bw’u Rwanda, ndetse n’impinduka zazanywe n’ubutegetsi bw’abakoloni b’Ababiligi mu ntangiriro z’ikinyejana cya 20.
Nk’uko abo mu muryango wa Gen. Laurent Nkunda babibwiye Minembwe Capital News (MCN), Nshizurungu ni sekuru wa Gen. Laurent Nkunda, wahoze ari umwe mu bayobozi bakomeye b’umutwe wa CNDP wagize uruhare mu ntambara zo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, aho wavugaga ko urwanira kurengera Abatutsi.
Amateka ya Nshizurungu afasha gusobanukirwa imiterere y’ubuyobozi gakondo muri Jomba, imibanire y’abaturage bo muri ako karere n’uruhare ubwami bw’u Rwanda bwari bufite mu miyoborere yako, mbere y’uko ubutegetsi bw’abakoloni buhindura inzego z’imiyoborere n’imiterere y’imipaka.
Nshizurungu, umutware gakondo wa Jomba
Nshizurungu yari umwe mu batware gakondo bakomeye bo mu karere ka Jomba, mu gice cy’uburasirazuba bwa RDC y’iki gihe. Mu gihe cy’ingoma y’Umwami Kigeli IV Rwabugiri, wayoboye u Rwanda mu kinyejana cya 19, Nshizurungu yayoboraga ako karere mu izina ry’ubwami bw’u Rwanda.
Yasohozaga inshingano ze afatanyije n’umwungirije witwaga Bihizi. Ibi bigaragaza imiterere y’imiyoborere gakondo, aho abatware bahabwaga inshingano zo kuyobora abaturage no guhagararira ubutegetsi bwari bubashyigikiye.
Muri iyo miterere y’imibereho, abantu bashoboraga gushyirwa mu byiciro by’Abatutsi n’Abahutu. Ibyo byiciro byari bifitanye isano n’imiterere y’imibanire n’imibereho y’abaturage muri icyo gihe.
Mu mateka y’ubwami bw’u Rwanda, Jomba yari mu bice byari bifitanye isano n’ubuyobozi bwabwo. Icyakora, imiterere y’ubutegetsi n’imipaka y’ako karere yagiye ihinduka uko ibihe byagiye bisimburana.
Uko Ababiligi bakuye Nshizurungu ku butegetsi
Ahagana mu mwaka wa 1920–1922, umutware Nshizurungu na mugenzi we Kabango, wari umutware wa Busanza, bakuwe ku butegetsi n’ubutegetsi bw’abakoloni b’Ababiligi.
Impamvu yatangajwe ku mugaragaro ni uko abo batware batumviraga amabwiriza y’ubutegetsi bw’abakoloni, ahubwo bagakomeza gukorana n’Umwami w’u Rwanda, Yuhi V Musinga.
Icyo cyemezo cyafashwe mu gihe Ababiligi bari bahinduye imiterere y’ubutegetsi mu bice bari barigaruriye. Gukuraho abatware gakondo batumviraga amabwiriza yabo byari imwe mu nzira bakoreshaga kugira ngo bashyireho inzego z’imiyoborere zigenzurwa n’ubutegetsi bw’abakoloni.
Nyuma yo gukurwa ku butegetsi kwa Nshizurungu na Kabango, Ababiligi bahinduye imiterere y’ubuyobozi bw’ako karere, bakuraho ubutegetsi bwari bushingiye ku batware gakondo, bashyiraho Teritwari ya Rutshuru. Daniel Ndeze, wari warashyizweho n’ubutegetsi bw’abakoloni, yagizwe umuyobozi w’ako karere.
Izi mpinduka zagize uruhare rukomeye mu guhindura imiyoborere ya Jomba na Rutshuru. Ubuyobozi bwari bushingiye ku batware gakondo no ku sano bari bafitanye n’ubwami bw’u Rwanda bwagiye busimburwa n’inzego zashyizweho kandi zigenzurwa n’Ababiligi.
Isano ya Nshizurungu na Gen. Laurent Nkunda
Nk’uko abo mu muryango wa Gen. Laurent Nkunda babibwiye MCN, Nshizurungu ni sekuru wa Nkunda. Iyi sano y’umuryango ituma amateka y’uyu mutware gakondo aba ingenzi mu kumenya inkomoko y’umuryango wa Nkunda no gusobanukirwa amateka y’akarere ka Jomba.
Kumenya amateka y’imiryango y’abantu bagize uruhare muri politiki n’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa RDC bifasha gusobanukirwa imiterere y’ako karere, imiyoborere yako mu bihe byashize n’impinduka zagiye ziyiranga.
Amateka ya Nshizurungu agaragaza igice cy’ingenzi cy’amateka ya Jomba na Rutshuru, cyane cyane mu gihe abatware gakondo bari bagifite uruhare rukomeye mu miyoborere y’ako karere, mbere y’uko ubutegetsi bw’abakoloni buhindura inzego zari zisanzweho.
Aya mateka kandi atanga umwanya wo kurushaho kumenya inkomoko y’umuryango wa Gen. Laurent Nkunda, umwe mu bantu bagize uruhare mu mateka ya vuba y’intambara zo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, aho umutwe wa CNDP yayoboye warwanira kurengera Abatutsi.
MINEMBWE CAPITAL NEWS (MCN)