FARDC mu Bihe Bikomeye: Ibibazo 8 Bigaragaza Intege nke z’Igisirikare cya RDC
MINEMBWE CAPITAL NEWS (MCN)
Igisirikare cya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (FARDC) gikomeje guhura n’ibibazo bitandukanye bifitanye isano n’imiterere yacyo, imiyoborere n’ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa bya gisirikare, nubwo Leta ya Kinshasa ikomeje gushora amafaranga mu kugura ibikoresho no kongera ubushobozi bw’igisirikare.
Ibi bibazo bigaragara cyane mu bikorwa bya gisirikare byo mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu, aho FARDC imaze igihe ihanganye n’ihuriro rya Front pour la Refondation de la Nation (FRN).
Isesengura ry’imikorere ya FARDC rigaragaza ko ibibazo byayo bitagarukira gusa ku mubare w’abasirikare cyangwa ku bikoresho bya gisirikare ifite, ahubwo binarebana n’imiyoborere, imitegurire y’ingabo, imicungire y’umutungo wa gisirikare n’imikoranire hagati y’imitwe itandukanye iyigize.
Intege nke mu ruhererekane rw’ubuyobozi bwa gisirikare
Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye byagaragajwe mu isuzuma ry’igisirikare cya RDC ni intege nke mu ruhererekane rw’ubuyobozi no mu buryo amabwiriza atangwa ashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Raporo ya Komisiyo ishinzwe Ingabo n’Umutekano mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ya RDC, yasuzumwe n’ikinyamakuru Africa Defense Forum ku itariki ya 09/06/2026, yagaragaje ibibazo birimo kudahuza ibikorwa by’ingabo, intege nke mu ruhererekane rw’ubuyobozi no kubura gahunda ihamye yo guhinduranya abasirikare bari ku rugamba.
Ibi bishobora gutuma imitwe y’ingabo idakorana neza, amabwiriza agatinda kugera ku bayagomba gushyira mu bikorwa, ndetse n’ibikorwa bya gisirikare bikabura umurongo umwe uhamye.
Ikindi ni uko guhinduranya abayobozi bakuru b’igisirikare kenshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukomeza gahunda z’ibikorwa bya gisirikare no ku mikoranire hagati y’inzego zitandukanye.
Ibibazo by’ibikoresho n’ubwikorezi bwa gisirikare
Ikindi kibazo FARDC ihanganye na cyo ni ubushobozi budahagije mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho, ubwikorezi n’ibindi bikenerwa kugira ngo ingabo zishobore gukora ibikorwa bya gisirikare mu gihe kirekire.
Nubwo RDC yaguze ibikoresho bitandukanye birimo indege zitagira abapilote n’intwaro zigezweho, ubushobozi bwo kubibungabunga, kubikoresha neza no kubigeza ku basirikare bari ku rugamba buracyari imbogamizi.
Raporo ya DefenceWeb yo mu kwezi kwa gatanu 2026 yagaragaje ko FARDC ifite ibibazo birimo ibikoresho bishaje cyangwa bitagikoreshwa neza, ubushobozi buke mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho n’ubwikorezi, ndetse n’imicungire idahagije y’umutungo wa gisirikare.
Ibi bishobora gutuma abasirikare batabona ku gihe ibikoresho, ibiribwa, imiti, amasasu n’ubundi bufasha bukenewe mu bikorwa byabo.
Amahugurwa n’imyitwarire y’abasirikare
Ubushobozi bw’igisirikare ntibupimirwa gusa ku mubare w’abasirikare cyangwa ku ntwaro gifite, ahubwo bunapimirwa ku rwego rw’amahugurwa, imyitwarire n’ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa bya gisirikare mu buryo buhuriweho.
Raporo ya BTI 2026 igaragaza ko FARDC igifite ibibazo by’amahugurwa adahagije, imishahara n’imibereho y’abasirikare, ndetse n’imyitwarire idahwitse ya bamwe mu bagize inzego zayo.
Ibibazo nk’ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rwego rw’ubwitange, ubushake bwo gukora inshingano no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’abayobozi.
Ikindi kandi, amahugurwa adahagije ashobora gutuma ingabo zigira ingorane zo guhuza ibikorwa mu bihe bisaba ubufatanye bw’inzego zitandukanye.
Ruswa n’imicungire mibi y’umutungo wa gisirikare
Imicungire y’umutungo w’igisirikare na yo ni imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zagaragajwe mu nyigo zitandukanye.
Raporo ya BTI 2026 ivuga ko ruswa n’imicungire idahwitse bikomeje kubangamira ivugururwa n’iyubakwa ry’igisirikare cya RDC.
Mu rwego rwa gisirikare, imicungire mibi y’amafaranga n’ibikoresho ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kugura ibikoresho, kubisana, kubigeza ku basirikare no kubaha ubufasha bukenewe mu bikorwa byabo.
Ibi bigaragaza ko ikibazo cy’imicungire y’umutungo wa gisirikare kitagarukira ku bukungu gusa, ahubwo ko gishobora no kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw’ingabo bwo kurangiza inshingano zazo.
Kwishingikiriza ku mitwe yitwaje intwaro itari muri FARDC
Ikindi kibazo gikomeye ni imikoranire ya FARDC n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro izwi nka Wazalendo.
Leta ya RDC yagiye ikorana n’iyo mitwe mu bikorwa byo guhangana n’abo bafata nk’abayirwanya. Icyakora, iyo mikoranire izana imbogamizi zijyanye no guhuza amabwiriza, kugenzura ibikorwa no kumenya inzego zigomba kuryozwa amakosa ashobora gukorwa.
Africa Center for Strategic Studies, mu isesengura ryayo ryo mu 2026, yagaragaje ko kuba inzego z’umutekano za RDC zishingira ku mitwe yitwaje intwaro ifite ubuyobozi bwayo bishobora gutuma habaho inzego nyinshi zifata ibyemezo, bikagorana gushyiraho ubuyobozi bumwe bw’igisirikare.
Ibi bishobora kandi kubangamira gahunda yo kubaka igisirikare cy’igihugu gifite imyitwarire, ubunyamwuga n’uburyo bumwe bwo gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza.
Ibibazo by’ubutasi n’umutekano w’amakuru ya gisirikare
Mu ntambara, amakuru y’ubutasi agira uruhare rukomeye mu gufata ibyemezo no gutegura ibikorwa bya gisirikare.
Raporo ya Komisiyo y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya RDC yavuzwe na Africa Defense Forum yagaragaje ko FARDC ifite ibibazo mu gukoresha neza amakuru y’ubutasi no kuyahuza n’ibikorwa bya gisirikare.
Iyo amakuru atabonetse ku gihe, atagenzuwe neza cyangwa ngo agere ku bayobozi bayakeneye, bishobora gutuma ibyemezo bifatwa bidashingiye ku ishusho yuzuye y’ibiri kuba.
Ikibazo cy’umutekano w’amakuru na cyo ni ingenzi, kuko amakuru ya gisirikare akwiye kurindwa kugira ngo atagera ku ruhande bahanganye.
Ibirego byo gutoroka igisirikare no kutizerana mu basirikare
Ku itariki ya 30/10/2026, ikinyamakuru KT Press cyatangaje ko abasirikare barenga 600 ba FARDC, barimo ba Brigadier General babiri, bivugwa ko binjiye mu ihuriro rya FRN riyobowe na Joseph Kabila.
Muri abo basirikare havuzwe Brigadier General François Kamanzi na Brigadier General Germain Katanga.
Iyo nkuru yavuze ko abandi basirikare 635 bambutse berekeza mu bice bigenzurwa na FRN, banyuze muri Nzibira, muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo, ku itariki ya 28/10/2026.
Icyakora, KT Press yagaragaje ko iyo mibare itaremezwa n’ubugenzuzi bwigenga, kandi ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa ntibwari bwemeza ku mugaragaro ayo makuru.
Ibibazo by’imyitwarire n’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko
Ikindi kibazo cyagiye kigarukwaho mu nyandiko z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ni ibirego by’ihohoterwa ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu rikorwa n’abasirikare ba FARDC ndetse n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro bakorana na yo.
Raporo y’impuguke z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye yasohotse mu 2025 yagaragaje ibirego birimo ubujura, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina n’ubwicanyi byakorewe abaturage mu gihe ingabo zimwe zasubiraga inyuma mu duce twari twarafashwe na AFC/M23.
Iyi raporo yanagaragaje ko ikibazo cyo kudahana abashinjwa ibyaha bikomeye gishobora gukomeza kubangamira imyitwarire n’ubunyamwuga mu ngabo.
Ibi bigaragaza ko kubaka igisirikare gikomeye bitagomba kugarukira ku ntwaro n’amahugurwa gusa, ahubwo bigomba no kujyana no kubahiriza amategeko n’uburenganzira bw’abasivili.
Ibibazo FARDC ihanganye na byo bigaragaza ko kugira ingabo nyinshi cyangwa kongera amafaranga akoreshwa mu rwego rwa gisirikare bidahita bitanga ubushobozi buhagije bwo kurinda igihugu.
Raporo zitandukanye zigaragaza ko hakenewe kuvugurura imiyoborere y’igisirikare, kunoza imicungire y’ibikoresho n’amafaranga, kongera amahugurwa, gushimangira ubumwe mu basirikare no gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ibikorwa by’ingabo.
Ku ruhande rwa FARDC, ikibazo gikomeye si ukugira ubushobozi bwo kurwana gusa, ahubwo ni ukubaka igisirikare gifite ubuyobozi bumwe, imyitwarire ihamye, ibikoresho bihagije n’ubushobozi bwo gukorera hamwe.
Ibyo ni byo bizagaragaza ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kuzuza inshingano zo kurinda ubusugire bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo no gucunga umutekano w’abaturage bayo.
Minembwe Capital News (MCN)