AFC/M23/Twirwaneho Yigaruriye Bidasubirwaho Agace ka Kirungwa
Ihuriro rya Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC)/M23/MRDP-Twirwaneho byemejwe ko ryamaze gufata mu buryo bwuzuye agace ka Kirungwa, gaherereye mu ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), nyuma y’imirwano ikomeye yarihuje n’ingabo za Leta ya Congo (FARDC), zifatanyije n’ingabo z’u Burundi, umutwe wa Wazalendo ndetse na FDLR.
Amakuru aturuka ku baturage n’amasoko yizewe ya Minembwe Capital News avuga ko igice kimwe cya Kirungwa cyafashwe n’iri huriro ku mugoroba wo ku wa Mbere tariki ya 16/03/2026, mbere y’uko rikomeza ibikorwa byaryo kugeza rigenzura aka gace kose. Kirungwa ni agace gafite akamaro kanini mu by’umutekano n’ubuhahirane, kuko kari ku ntera y’amasaha agera kuri ane uvuye mu mujyi wa Uvira n’amaguru, mu cyerekezo cy’imisozi miremire ya Uvira ugana ku Ndondo muri grupema ya Bijombo.
Ibi bibaye mu gihe uburasirazuba bwa RDC bukomeje kuba isibaniro ry’imirwano ihanganishije ingabo za Leta (FARDC) n’ihuriro AFC/M23/MRDP-Twirwaneho. Amateka y’uyu mutwe agaragaza ko wongeye kubura imirwano mu mpera za 2021, nyuma y’imyaka wari umaze ucecetse, ushinja ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa kutubahiriza amasezerano y’amahoro yasinywe mu myaka irenga icumi ishize.
Amakuru akomeza avuga ko mbere y’ifatwa rya Kirungwa, iri huriro ryari ryavuye mu bice bimwe na bimwe ku bushake bwaryo, rivuga ko ari intambwe yo gushyigikira ibiganiro by’amahoro n’imbaraga zigamije kugarura ituze mu karere. Icyakora, impande zirirwanya zivuga ko ibyo byari uburyo bwo kwisuganya no kongera imbaraga mbere yo kwagura ibirindiro byaryo.
Ku rundi ruhande, hari abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko imyitwarire y’ubuyobozi bwa RDC, by’umwihariko Perezida Félix Tshisekedi, ishobora kuba iri mu byongera ubukana bw’iyi ntambara, aho bashinja ubuyobozi bwe gufata imyanzuro ituma ingabo za FARDC n’abo bafatanyije bakomeza gutakaza ibice bimwe na bimwe by’ingenzi.
Byongeye kandi, amakuru ava mu kibaya cya Ruzizi agaragaza ko habayeho ibikorwa bifatwa nk’ubushotoranyi byakozwe n’ingabo zifatanyije na FARDC mu gace ka Kabunanbo, ibintu bishobora kurushaho kongera umwuka mubi w’umutekano. Hari impungenge ko ibi bishobora gutuma abayobozi bamwe bo mu nzego z’ibanze, barimo na Guverineri Purusi, bashobora guhunga berekeza mu bihugu bituranye nka Burundi, mu gihe umutekano wakomeza kuzamba.
Iyi mirwano ije yiyongera ku bibazo by’umutekano bimaze imyaka myinshi byugarije uburasirazuba bwa RDC, aho imitwe yitwaje intwaro irenga ijana ikorera muri ako karere. Nubwo habayeho ibiganiro byinshi by’amahoro byagiye biba mu bihe bitandukanye, birimo n’ibyabereye i Nairobi n’i Luanda, umutekano ukomeje kuba muke, abaturage bakaba ari bo bakomeje kuhahurira n’ingaruka zikomeye.
Abasesenguzi mu bya politiki n’umutekano bemeza ko kugira ngo amahoro arambye aboneke muri aka karere, hakenewe ubufatanye bwimbitse hagati y’ibihugu byo mu karere, kubahiriza amasezerano mpuzamahanga no gushyira imbere inzira za dipolomasi aho gukomeza guhangana mu buryo bwa gisirikare.
Mu gihe AFC/M23 ikomeje kwagura ibice igenzura, amaso y’abatari bake akomeje kureba ku ruhare rw’umuryango mpuzamahanga n’ibiganiro bikomeje, hibazwa niba hari icyizere cy’uko iyi ntambara ishobora guhagarara burundu.
