EAC Yahagurukiye Ikibazo cy’Umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC
Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, uzwi nka East African Community (EAC), wasabye impande zihanganye mu ntambara yo mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) guhagarika imirwano no gutanga agahenge byihuse, nyuma y’igihe kinini hatumvikana ijwi rikomeye ry’uyu muryango ku kibazo cy’umutekano muri ako karere.
Ibi byatangajwe nyuma y’inama ya 25 y’abakuru b’ibihugu na za guverinoma bigize EAC yabereye mu mujyi wa Arusha muri Tanzania, ku wa Gatandatu tariki ya 07/03/2026. Iyi nama yagarutse ku kibazo gikomeje gukaza umurego w’imirwano mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, aho ingabo za Leta ya Kinshasa zihanganye n’inyeshyamba zo mu ihuriro rya Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23).
Mu itangazo ryasohowe nyuma y’iyo nama, abakuru b’ibihugu bya EAC basabye impande zose ziri mu makimbirane guhagarika imirwano ako kanya no kubahiriza agahenge, bagaragaza ko inzira yonyine ishobora gukemura ikibazo ari ibiganiro bya dipolomasi n’amahoro.
Iryo tangazo rigira riti: “Inama yahamagariye impande zose ziri mu makimbirane yo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC guhagarika imirwano ako kanya no kubahiriza agahenge, ndetse inashimangira ko ishyigikiye ko ayo makimbirane yakemurwa binyuze mu biganiro by’amahoro.”
Abakuru b’ibihugu kandi bakiriye raporo igaragaza aho gahunda zashyizweho mbere mu rwego rwo kugarura amahoro zigeze zishyirwa mu bikorwa, by’umwihariko ibiganiro bya Nairobi biyoborwa na EAC, bigamije guhuza Leta ya Congo n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera mu burasirazuba bw’icyo gihugu.
Ibi byatangajwe mu gihe imirwano hagati ya AFC/M23 n’ingabo za Leta ya Congo ikomeje gukaza umurego mu ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Ku wa Mbere tariki ya 09/03/2026, umuvugizi wa AFC/M23, Lawrence Kanyuka, yatangaje ko ingabo za Leta ya Congo zagabye ibitero zifashishije indege zitagira abapilote (drone) mu gace ka Minembwe, gaherereye mu ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
AFC/M23 ivuga ko ibyo bitero byibasiye uduce dutuwemo n’abaturage, bikaba ari uguca ku gahenge kagiye kavugwaho kenshi mu biganiro by’amahoro.
Imirwano ikomeje kuba muri aka karere ifite ingaruka zikomeye ku baturage basanzwe. Abantu benshi bakomeje guhunga ingo zabo, ibikorwa remezo birangirika, ndetse n’ibibazo by’ubutabazi bwihuse bikarushaho kwiyongera.
Imiryango mpuzamahanga n’imiryango itanga ubufasha bwihuse ikomeje gutanga impuruza ko abaturage bo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC bakomeje guhura n’ibibazo bikomeye, birimo ibura ry’ibiribwa, ubuvuzi budahagije ndetse n’umutekano muke.
Ku ruhande rwa Leta ya Kinshasa, ubuyobozi bwa RDC bukomeje gushimangira ko ingabo zabwo zirimo kwitwara neza ku rugamba. Guverinoma ivuga ko ihuriro rya AFC/M23 rikomeje ibikorwa byo gusahura umutungo kamere ufite agaciro kanini uri mu bice rigenzura, cyane cyane amabuye y’agaciro.
Kinshasa kandi ishinja uwo mutwe kutubahiriza kenshi amasezerano y’agahenge, ivuga ko ugaba ibitero bisubirwamo mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu.
Ku rundi ruhande, AFC/M23 yo ivuga ko ikibazo cy’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa RDC gikomeje guterwa n’uko impande zitandukanye zitavuga rumwe ku mpamvu nyamukuru z’ayo makimbirane.
Uyu mutwe uvuga ko nubwo ibiganiro by’amahoro bikomeje, harimo n’ibiri kubera i Doha muri Qatar, hakiri inzitizi nyinshi zituma amahoro arambye atagerwaho.
Ibibazo by’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa RDC bimaze imyaka irenga makumyabiri, by’umwihariko kuva nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri ya Congo yarangiye mu 2003.
Kuva icyo gihe, imitwe myinshi yitwaje intwaro yakomeje kuvuka muri aka karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, igahanganira ubutegetsi, uburenganzira bw’amoko atandukanye ndetse n’inyungu zishingiye ku mutungo kamere.
Ihuriro rya AFC/M23 na ryo rifatwa nk’umwe mu mitwe ikomeye ikomeje kurwanira abaturage, ahanini abavuga ko bahohoterwa barimo ubwoko bw’Abatutsi.
Abasesenguzi mu bya politiki bavuga ko icyifuzo cya EAC cyo gusaba agahenge gishobora kuba intambwe yo kongera gushyira imbaraga mu biganiro by’amahoro, cyane cyane mu gihe akarere kose gakeneye umutekano urambye.
Uyu muryango w’akarere usanzwe ugizwe n’ibihugu birimo u Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, u Burundi, Sudani y’Epfo ndetse na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, ukaba ukomeje gushaka uruhare rukomeye mu gushakira umuti urambye ibibazo by’umutekano mu karere.
Nubwo hakomeje gusabwa agahenge n’ibiganiro, impuguke zigaragaza ko amahoro arambye azagerwaho gusa igihe impande zose zizashyira imbere inyungu z’abaturage no kubahiriza amasezerano mpuzamahanga agamije kurangiza burundu amakimbirane amaze igihe mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.
