Fizi: Makobola yongeye gushegeshwa n’ihohoterwa — Abasirikare ba FARDC n’abarwanyi ba Wazalendo bashinjwa gusahura no gusenya Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Iàmba
Umujyi wa Makobola, uzwi nk’umujyi w’abahowe na AFC/M23 uherereye mu gace ka Babungwe ya Ruguru mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, wongeye kwibasirwa n’akababaro n’ubwoba bukabije nyuma y’ibikorwa byo gusahura no guhohotera abaturage bivugwa ko byakozwe n’abasirikare ba FARDC bafatanyije n’abarwanyi ba Wazalendo, mu ijoro ryo ku wa Mbere rishyira ku wa Kabiri tariki ya 30/12/2025.
Amakuru aturuka mu baturage no mu nzego z’ibanze agaragaza ko imvururu zatangiye nyuma y’ukutumvikana kwabaye hagati y’imitwe ibiri ya FARDC, ariyo Guépard, yari imaze gutsindwa ku rugamba rwa Kigongo muri teritware ya Uvira, n’itsinda rya Hiboux. Nubwo impamvu nyakuri z’iyo ntonganya zitaramenyekana ku mugaragaro, hari amakuru avuga ko hashobora kuba harabaye amakimbirane ajyanye n’ubuyobozi bw’izo ngabo.
Muri izo mvururu, abasirikare bafatanyije n’abarwanyi ba Wazalendo basahuye ndetse basenya bikomeye Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Iàmba, giherereye mu gace ka Bangwe. Iki kigo ni cyo cyonyine cy’ingenzi gifasha abaturage benshi bo muri ako gace kubona serivisi z’ubuvuzi.
Inzego z’ubuzima zivuga ko abo basahuzi bateye iki kigo mu masaha ya nijoro, basenya inzugi bahereye kuri farumasi, bakuramo imiti yose yari irimo. Nyuma baje kwinjira mu biro by’umuforomokazi mukuru, batwara ibikoresho byose byari birimo ndetse banabisiga babyangirije bikomeye.
Umwe mu bagize Komite ishinzwe Iterambere ry’Agace k’Ubuzima ka Iàmba yagize ati:
“Bamennye inzugi bahereye kuri farumasi, batwara imiti yose, hanyuma binjira mu biro by’umuforomokazi, batwara ibikoresho byose banasiga babisenye.”
Ku ruhande rwabo, abahagarariye sosiyete sivile mu gace ka Makobola bamaganye bikomeye ibi bikorwa by’ihohoterwa, bagaragaza ko biteye agahinda n’isoni kubona abasirikare bagomba kurinda abaturage ari bo babahohotera. Basabye ko hakorwa iperereza ryimbitse kandi ryigenga, maze ababigizemo uruhare bagahanwa by’intangarugero.
Amakuru atandukanye yemeza ko atari Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Iàmba gusa cyibasiwe, kuko n’ingo z’abaturage zasahuwe. Ibyibwe birimo amatungo magufi nk’ihene n’inkoko, ndetse n’ibiribwa byari mu ngo. Byongeye kandi, haravugwa ibikorwa bikomeye by’ihohotera rishingiye ku gitsina, aho abagore benshi bivugwa ko bafashwe ku ngufu muri ibyo bikorwa.
Umwe mu bahagarariye sosiyete sivile yagize ati:
“Bateraga ingo z’abaturage, bagatwara ibyo basanze byose n’ibiribwa. Bagafata abagore ku ngufu, nyuma bakabasubiza mu ngo zabo bamaze kubahohotera.”
Ibi bikorwa byongeye gukomeretsa imitima y’abaturage ba Makobola, mu gihe uyu mujyi ugifite amateka akomeye y’akababaro. Mu 1996, mu bihe by’intambara, abarenga 1,000 bishwe mu bwicanyi ndengakamere bwakozwe n’inyeshyamba za Mai-Mai. Ubu, abaturage barasaba umutekano usesuye, ubutabera ku byabaye, ndetse n’ubufasha bwihuse bwo kongera kubaka serivisi z’ibanze zangijwe, cyane cyane iz’ubuzima.
