Ibiganiro by’Urwego rwo Hejuru hagati ya RDC na Amerika i Munich
Kuri iki Cyumweru, tariki ya 15/02/2026, i Munich mu Budage, habereye ibiganiro by’ingenzi hagati ya Guverinoma ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ku ruhande rw’inama mpuzamahanga yitabiriwe n’abayobozi batandukanye ku rwego rw’isi.
Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga wa RDC, Madamu Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, yagiranye ibiganiro na Jenerali Dagvin R. M. Anderson, umwe mu basirikare bakuru b’Ingabo zirwanira mu Kirere za Amerika (US Air Force), n’umuyobozi ukomeye mu ishami rya gisirikare rya Amerika rishinzwe ibikorwa ku mugabane wa Afurika.
Ku isonga ry’ibiganiro byabo, Guverinoma ya RDC yashyize imbere intego yayo y’ingenzi: kugarura no gukomeza ububasha bwa Leta ku butaka bwose bw’igihugu. Iyi ntego imaze imyaka myinshi ihanzwe amaso, cyane cyane mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu bwugarijwe n’umutekano muke umaze igihe kirekire.
Uburasirazuba bwa RDC, by’umwihariko intara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo, bumaze imyaka irenga makumyabiri burangwamo n’amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko, ku butaka no ku mutungo kamere, ndetse n’ingaruka z’amateka y’intambara zo mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari. Ibi bibazo byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku baturage, ku bukungu no ku mutekano w’ibihugu bihana imbibi na RDC.
Ubufatanye hagati ya RDC na Amerika si ubwa none. Mu myaka yashize, harimo ihirikwa rya Mobutu mu 1997 n’intambara ebyiri za Congo (1996–1997 na 1998–2003), Amerika yagize uruhare mu gushyigikira inzira z’amahoro, haba binyuze mu Muryango w’Abibumbye no mu bufatanye bw’ibihugu byo mu karere.
Mu bihe bitandukanye, Amerika yagiye itanga inkunga mu bijyanye no guhugura no kongerera ubushobozi ingabo za RDC, gushyigikira ivugururwa ry’inzego z’umutekano, ndetse no gutanga ubufasha mu by’ikoranabuhanga n’ubutasi mu kurwanya imitwe yitwaje intwaro.
Ishyirwaho rya AFRICOM mu 2007 ryarushijeho gukomeza imikoranire ya gisirikare hagati ya Amerika n’ibihugu bya Afurika, harimo na RDC, mu rwego rwo kurwanya iterabwoba, guhangana n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro no guteza imbere ituze rirambye.
Mu biganiro byabereye i Munich, hibanzwe cyane ku kibazo cy’umutekano muke mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, aho umutwe wa AFC/M23 wambuye Leta ububasha mu bice bimwe na bimwe.
Ibi bibazo bigaragaza ko atari iby’imbere mu gihugu gusa, ahubwo bifite n’ingaruka ku mutekano w’akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, harimo ibihugu nka Uganda, u Rwanda n’u Burundi. Ihungabana ry’umutekano muri aka karere rishobora guteza umwuka mubi mu mubano w’ibihugu no kudindiza iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’akarere.
Madamu Kayikwamba Wagner yashimangiye ko RDC yiyemeje gukomeza kongerera ubushobozi inzego zayo z’umutekano no kubaka inzego zikomeye zishingiye ku mategeko no ku miyoborere myiza. Yagaragaje ko ubufatanye na Amerika bugomba gushingira ku kubaha ubusugire bwa RDC no ku nyungu rusange z’ibihugu byombi.
Impande zombi zemeranyije ko ubufatanye bushya bugomba kwibanda ku:
Kongerera ubushobozi ingabo n’izindi nzego z’umutekano mu buryo burambye;
Gushyigikira amahugurwa no guteza imbere ubunyamwuga mu nzego za gisirikare;
Guhuza umutekano, iterambere n’imiyoborere myiza nk’inkingi z’amahoro arambye.
Ibi biganiro byerekanye ko hari ubushake bwo guhuza imbaraga mu gushakira RDC n’akarere amahoro arambye, aho diplomasi ishyirwa ku isonga mu gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano.
Ibiganiro by’i Munich byabaye ikimenyetso cy’uko RDC ikomeje kwagura no gushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, ariko igashyira imbere ubusugire n’ubwigenge bwayo mu miyoborere n’umutekano.
Mu gihe isi ihanganye n’ibibazo by’umutekano bihindagurika, ibiganiro nk’ibi hagati ya Kinshasa na Washington bigaragaza ko amahoro arambye muri RDC no mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari ashingira ku bufatanye bushingiye ku bwubahane, ku nyungu zisangiwe no ku kubaka inzego zikomeye z’igihugu.
Iyi nama yabereye i Munich ishobora kuba intambwe ikomeye mu gushyira ku murongo mushya umubano wa RDC na Amerika, hagamijwe gukomeza ituze, umutekano n’iterambere birambye ku mugabane wa Afurika.
