Impuruza y’Abanyamulenge ku Itotezwa n’Iceceka ry’Amahanga
Minembwe, agace gaherereye mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, gakomeje kuba ishusho y’ikibazo gikomeye cy’umutekano, politiki n’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Uyu munsi, ikibazo cya Minembwe ntikikiri icy’aho hantu honyine, ahubwo cyahindutse ikibazo mpuzamahanga kibabaza imitima n’indangagaciro z’abavuga ko baharanira kurengera ikiremwamuntu.
Ibibazo bibazwa ni byinshi kandi bikomeye: ni kuki Abanyamulenge bakomeje guhura n’itotezwa, gufungirwa mu nzira z’ubuzima (blocus), no kwamburwa agaciro kabo nk’abantu, mu gihe amajwi yabo akomeje kwirengagizwa? Ni kuki impuruza zivuga ku bikorwa bisa n’iyicwa ry’abantu bashingiye ku bwoko cyangwa ku nkomoko bikomeje guhura n’icecekwa rikomeye ku rwego mpuzamahanga?
Izi ni zo mbogamizi za politiki ziri ku isonga muri iki gihe, cyane cyane uko iminsi igenda yiyongera, hakiyongera n’ubuhamya, inyandiko n’ibikorwa byo kwigaragambya by’Abanyamulenge bavuga ko batagishoboye gukomeza kubaho mu bwigunge bw’iyirengagizwa ry’isi.
Tariki ya 06/02/2026, Abanyamulenge batuye mu Minembwe bakoze imyigaragambyo ikomeye, nubwo yabereye mu mvura nyinshi, yabaye ikimenyetso gikomeye cy’agahinda karambye n’ukwihangana kwarenze urugero. Si uko bashakaga guhangana, ahubwo byatewe n’uko bashaka amahoro n’ubuzima.
Abitabiriye iyo myigaragambyo, bifashishije inyandiko n’ubuhamya, ko amazu, insengero n’amashuri byasenywe, abaturage bagakurwa mu byabo ku ngufu, ndetse hakaba no gufungirwa amayira bimaze igihe. Bavuze ko ubutegetsi bw’i Kinshasa bwacuruje ubuzima bw’abasivili, bubabuza kugera ku biribwa, ku miti no ku yindi mikorere y’ibanze.
Ibi birego, bimaze amezi menshi bisubirwamo n’abagize sosiyete sivile n’imiryango iharanira inyungu z’Abanyamulenge, bigaragaza ishusho ya politiki yo guhatira abaturage bose hamwe, aho abahohotewe ba mbere ari abasivili b’inzirakarengane.
Mu nyandiko (mémorandum) yagejejwe kuri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, abayisinye basabye ko hakorwa isesengura rishya ku nkunga ihabwa ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa, bashingiye ku byo bita ibitero bidatoranya, kwambura abaturage amatungo ku bwinshi, ndetse n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.
Nubwo hakiri impaka ku bisobanuro by’amategeko mpuzamahanga ku byabaye, uko ibi bikorwa byisubiramo n’aho byibanda bituma hibazwa byimbitse inshingano za Leta mu kurengera abaturage bayo bose, nta kurobanura gushingiye ku bwoko cyangwa ku muryango.
Ikindi cyongereye uburemere bw’iki kibazo ni amagambo yatangajwe ku mugaragaro avuga ko umuvugizi w’ingabo z’u Burundi yemeye kuri BBC ko hari ugufungirwa kwabaye mu Minembwe. Ibi byahise byinjiza igipimo cy’akarere mu kibazo cyari gisanzwe giteye inkeke.
Niba koko abaturage barafungiwe, byaba ari ukurenga bikomeye ku mategeko mpuzamahanga arengera abasivili mu bihe by’intambara, kuko bibabuza kugera ku bikenerwa by’ibanze by’ubuzima. Uburemere bw’ibi birego busaba byibuze ko hakorwa iperereza ryigenga, riboneye kandi rikorwa mu mucyo.
Uburakari n’agahinda byagaragajwe n’Abanyamulenge ntibyerekezwa gusa ku butegetsi bwa Kinshasa, ahubwo binerekezwa no ku muryango mpuzamahanga, bakeka ko wishyira mu mwanya wo kurebera cyangwa ukagira ivangura mu kwitwara ku makuba y’abantu.
Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe wanenzwe cyane kubera icyo abigaragambya bise “ikarita ihitamo”, aho hari ibitero bimwe, nk’ibyabereye ku kibuga cy’indege cya Kisangani, bihita bitangwaho amagambo akomeye yo kwamagana, mu gihe Minembwe, Masisi n’utundi duce twinshi twibasiwe biguma mu mwijima wa dipolomasi.
Iri vangura rituma abaturage bumva ko hari ubuzima bufite agaciro kurusha ubundi, ibintu bidahuye n’amahame yo kurengera abasivili no gukumira ibyaha ndengakamere.
Abanyamulenge, basabye kwitabwaho, basaba ko hakorwa amaperereza mpuzamahanga yigenga, ko hafungurwa byihuse inzira z’ubutabazi, ndetse n’uko abagize uruhare mpuzamahanga bagira imyitwarire itabogamye ishobora gutuma haboneka amahoro arambye mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Mu buryo budashidikanywaho, ikibazo cy’iyicwa rishingiye ku bwoko kirashyirwa ku meza, si nk’icyemezo cya nyuma cy’amategeko, ahubwo nk’impuruza ya politiki n’iy’indangagaciro ku bijyanye n’ihohoterwa ryibasira itsinda rimwe mu buryo bugaragara kandi buhoraho.
Guceceka kumaze igihe kirekire, kubura uburyo bufatika bwo gutanga impuruza no kwanga kwita ibintu mu mazina yabyo, byagize uruhare rukwiye. Nyamara amateka y’akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari yerekanye kenshi ko kwirengagiza ibimenyetso ari intangiriro y’amakuba akomeye kurushaho.
Ni muri urwo rwego imyigaragambyo yabereye mu Minembwe idashobora gufatwa nk’ijwi ryonyine cyangwa nk’igikorwa gifite inyungu zihishe. Ni igaragaza ry’umunaniro rusange w’abaturage bumva bahohoterwa mu buryo bwateguwe, kandi isi igashyirwa mu mahitamo akomeye: gukomeza kwicara mu ituze ry’icecekwa, cyangwa guhitamo ubutwari bwo kuvuga ukuri.
Kuko uko impuruza zigenda ziyongera, kandi abahohotewe bakavuga mu ijwi rimwe, kudagira icyo ukora ntibiguma kuba ukutagira uruhande ufata — bihinduka inshingano.
