Intambara y’Amagambo hagati ya Iran na Amerika Yarushijeho Gukaza Umurego, Ishyira Isi mu Kaga
Mu gihe umwuka mubi ukomeje gututumba hagati ya Iran na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ubuyobozi bwa Iran bwatangaje ko bushobora gufunga burundu inzira ya Hormuz, imwe mu nzira z’ingenzi ku isi inyuzwamo ibikomoka kuri peteroli birenga 20% by’ikoreshwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Iyi mvugo ikomeye ije nyuma y’igitutu gikomeje gushyirwa kuri Tehran n’ubuyobozi bwa Amerika, aho Donald Trump yatanze umuburo ukomeye asaba Iran gufungura byuzuye iyi nzira mu gihe kitarenze amasaha 48; bitaba ibyo, hakajyaho ibitero byibasira inganda zayo z’ingufu.
Yagize ati: “Niba Iran idafunguye byuzuye inzira ya Hormuz kandi igakomeza kuyibangamira, Amerika izagaba ibitero bikomeye ku nganda z’ingufu, duhereye ku zikomeye kurusha izindi.”
Inzira ya Hormuz ihuza inyanja ya Persian Gulf n’inyanja ya Oman, ikaba inzira inyuzwamo umubare munini wa peteroli yoherezwa ku isi. Gufungwa kwayo byagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bihugu byinshi, cyane cyane ibishingira ku ngufu zituruka mu karere ka Middle East.
Impuguke mu by’ubukungu n’ingufu zigaragaza ko gufunga iyi nzira byateza izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro bya peteroli ku isi, bigakurura ihungabana ry’ubukungu ku migabane itandukanye.
Mu nganda zishobora kwibasirwa harimo uruganda runini rwa Damavand ruherereye hafi ya Pakdasht mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Tehran. Uru ruganda rufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga megawatt zisaga 2,800 z’amashanyarazi, rukaba ari ingenzi mu gutanga ingufu imbere mu gihugu.
Abayobozi ba Iran batangaje ko inzira ya Hormuz izakomeza gufungurwa ku bwato bw’ibihugu bifatwa nk’inshuti, ariko igafungwa ku bihugu bifatwa nk’abanzi.
Izi mvururu zibaye mu gihe intambara ihanganishije Iran na Israel, ifatanyije na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, imaze hafi ukwezi, ikaba yarateje igihombo gikomeye mu bantu n’ibikorwaremezo.
Amakuru atangwa n’umuryango Human Rights Activists News Agency agaragaza ko abantu barenga 3,200 bamaze kugwa muri iyi ntambara, barimo abasivili basaga 1,400.
Mu bapfuye harimo n’abayobozi bakomeye ba Iran n’abasirikare bakuru, ibintu byarushijeho gukaza umurego w’ubushyamirane no kongera uburakari hagati y’impande zihanganye.
Kugeza ubu, nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko impande zombi zaba ziri mu nzira yo kugabanya ubushyamirane. Ahubwo, amagambo akakaye n’ingamba zikomeye bikomeje gufatwa ku mpande zombi.
Abasesenguzi mpuzamahanga bagaragaza ko:
Gufungwa kwa Hormuz bishobora gutuma ubukungu bw’isi buhungabana bikomeye
Ibitero ku nganda z’ingufu za Iran byarushaho gukaza intambara
Akarere ka Middle East gashobora kwinjira mu ntambara yagutse irimo n’ibindi bihugu bikomeye
Ibi bibazo biri hagati ya Iran na Amerika bishobora kugira ingaruka zirenze akarere, bikagera ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Inzira ya Hormuz ikomeje kuba ikintu cy’ingenzi mu mahoro y’ubukungu bw’isi, bityo icyemezo icyo ari cyo cyose cyafatwa kuri yo kikaba gifite uburemere bukomeye ku hazaza h’ingufu n’ubukungu bw’isi muri rusange.
