Isesengura ryimbitse ku ijambo rya Joseph Kabila ku gucikamo kwa RDC
Iburira ryatanzwe n’uwahoze ari Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, Joseph Kabila, ku byago byo kwinjira mu murongo yise “Sudanisation”, rikwiye gufatwa nk’ikimenyetso gikomeye cya politiki n’umutekano. Iri jambo si amagambo asanzwe ya politiki; ni ishusho y’icyago gikomeye cy’uko igihugu gishobora kugenda gitakaza ubusugire bwacyo buhoro buhoro, kigacikamo ibice bigenzurwa n’imitwe ya gisirikare n’iya politiki yigenga.
Ijambo “Sudanisation” rifite inkomoko mu mateka ya Sudan, aho imyaka myinshi y’intambara n’amakimbirane byaje kuvamo ugucikamo ibice by’igihugu, bikarangira havutse igihugu gishya cya Sudan y’Epfo (South Sudan) mu 2011. Uru rugero ni rwo Kabila asa n’aho yifashishije, agaragaza aho Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ishobora kugana mu gihe nta ngamba zihamye zifatwa.
Muri iki gihe, ikibazo cy’umutekano muke mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC ntikigomba kurebwa nk’imyivumbagatanyo isanzwe ishira vuba. Ahubwo kiri mu murongo muremure w’ikorwa n’iyubakwa ry’imbaraga zihamye z’imitwe yitwaje intwaro. Ibice byinshi bitagenzurwa na Leta ntibikiri ahantu h’imvururu gusa, ahubwo bigenda bihinduka nk’uturere twifiteho ubuyobozi, amategeko n’inzego zibugenga.
Aya ni amateka yagiye agaragara ahandi henshi ku isi, aho uduce dufashwe n’inyeshyamba tugenda duhinduka ibice bifite imikorere isa n’iy’igihugu cyigenga, bigashyira igihugu cyose mu nzira yo gucikamo ibice.
Nubwo ibi bibazo bigenda bifata indi ntera, imvugo ya Leta ikomeje kugaragaza icyizere cy’uko ibintu bishobora gusubira uko byahoze mu buryo bwihuse. Ariko ibi bishobora gufatwa nko kwirengagiza ukuri kugaragara ku rugamba. Uko iminsi igenda ishira, imbaraga z’abahanganye na Leta zirushaho gukomera aho kugabanuka.
Ibi bituma igihe kitagikorera Leta nk’uko byari byitezwe; ahubwo kirushaho gushimangira abo bahanganye na yo, haba mu buryo bwa gisirikare, imiyoborere ndetse n’icyizere mu baturage batuye utwo turere.
Nubwo hari imbaraga zishyirwa mu gisirikare, nta ntsinzi ihamye iraboneka. Inkunga mpuzamahanga iriho, cyane cyane mu rwego rwa dipolomasi, igira aho igarukira iyo bigeze ku gutanga ubufasha bwa gisirikare bweruye.
Ibi biha icyuho imitwe yitwaje intwaro gukomeza kwiyubaka, kunoza imikorere yayo no gushaka uko yakwemerwa n’abaturage, bigatuma ikibazo kirushaho gukomera no kugorana kugikemura.
Amateka ya vuba agaragaza ko igihe umutwe w’inyeshyamba ugeze ku rwego rwo kuyobora no kugenzura agace igihe kirekire, kuwusubiza inyuma hakoreshejwe imbaraga za gisirikare gusa biba bigoye cyane, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ntibishoboke.
Ibi bisobanura ko gukomeza gushingira gusa ku gisirikare bishobora kuba inzira iganisha ku gihombo aho kuba igisubizo kirambye.
Ikibazo gikomeye si umutekano gusa, ahubwo ni politiki. Ni ikibazo cy’uko habura igisubizo gihamye kijyanye n’imiterere mishya y’ikibazo. Kwanga kwemera ko ibintu byahindutse ni ukwemera buhoro buhoro igabanuka ry’ubusugire bw’igihugu.
Uyu munsi, RDC iri mu nzira ebyiri zikomeye:
Gukomeza kurebera ikibazo mu buryo bwa kera, bishobora gutuma igihugu kigenda gicikamo ibice buhoro buhoro;
Cyangwa gufata ingamba nshya zishingiye ku isesengura ryimbitse, zirimo n’ibyemezo bya politiki bikomeye byasaga n’ibidashoboka mbere.
Mu bibazo nk’ibi, igihe ntikiba kidafite uruhande kibogamiraho. Buri munsi ushira uhindura uko ibintu biteye, ukegereza igihugu ku cyerekezo gishya—cyaba icyiza cyangwa kibi.
Icyo Joseph Kabila yibukije ni uko kudafata icyemezo gikwiye ku gihe bishobora gutuma ejo hazaza h’igihugu hahinduka mu buryo budasubirwaho. Kumenya icyo igihugu cyifuza kuba cyo ejo, ni byo bikwiye kuyobora ibyemezo gifata uyu munsi.
