Jean-Pierre Lacroix wa Loni i Kinshasa n’i Goma mu Bihe Bikomeye
Jean-Pierre Lacroix, Umunyamabanga Mukuru Wungirije w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (ONU) ushinzwe ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro ku isi, yageze mu murwa mukuru wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), Kinshasa, mu ruzinduko rufite uburemere bukomeye ku hazaza h’umutekano w’igihugu n’akarere kose k’Ibiyaga Bigari. Biteganyijwe ko, nyuma yo kugirana ibiganiro n’abayobozi bakuru b’igihugu, azakomereza urugendo rwe mu mujyi wa Goma, mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, ahagenzurwa n’ihuriro Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23) rirwanya ubutegetsi bw’i Kinshasa.
Uru ruzinduko rubaye mu gihe cy’ihindagurika rikomeye mu mikorere y’ingabo z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (MONUSCO), cyane cyane nyuma y’uko Leta ya Afurika y’Epfo itangaje ku mugaragaro gahunda yo gutangira kuvana ingabo zayo zari mu butumwa bwo kugarura amahoro mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ibiro bya ONU, Jean-Pierre Lacroix yaje muri RDC kuganira n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu ku buryo MONUSCO iri gukurwamo mu byiciro, isuzuma ry’umutekano mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu, ndetse n’ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kuva kw’ingabo zimwe na zimwe z’ibihugu byari bifite uruhare runini muri ubu butumwa.
Ibiganiro bye bitegerejweho kwibanda ku:Imikoranire ya ONU na Leta ya RDC mu rwego rwo kurinda abasivili;uruhare rw’ingabo za FARDC n’iz’akarere mu gusimbura MONUSCO mu bice izavamo;ingamba zo gukumira icyuho cy’umutekano gishobora kuvuka mu gihe ingabo zimwe ziri kuvanwa mu bikorwa byazo.
Afurika y’Epfo ni kimwe mu bihugu byari bifite umubare munini w’ingabo muri MONUSCO ndetse no mu zindi ngabo z’akarere zifatanyije n’ingabo za Congo. Itangazo ryayo ryo gutangira kuvana izi ngabo ryateje impungenge mu baturage bo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, aho imitwe yitwaje intwaro irimo ADF n’indi ikomeje guteza umutekano muke n’ubwicanyi bukabije.
Bibonwa ko uku kuvana ingabo za Afurika y’Epfo gusaba ko ONU n’igihugu cya Congo bifata ingamba zihuse zo kongera ubushobozi bw’ingabo za Leta no gushimangira umutekano w’abasivili, cyane cyane mu ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Urugendo rwa Lacroix i Goma rufatwa nk’urw’ingenzi cyane, kuko ari ho haturuka byinshi mu bibazo byugarije MONUSCO. Ni umujyi wagiye ugaragaramo imyigaragambyo ikomeye yamagana ingabo za ONU, aho abaturage bazishinja kudashobora kubarinda no kurebera ihohoterwa rikorerwa abasivili.
Kugera i Goma bizaha Lacroix amahirwe yo:kumva ibibazo by’abaturage n’abayobozi bo mu nzego z’ibanze;gusuzuma uko umutekano uhagaze ku mirongo y’imbere;gutanga icyerekezo gishya ku ruhare rwa ONU mu gihe iri mu bihe bitandukanye n’uko yari isanzwe ikora.
MONUSCO yashinzwe mu 2010 isimbuye MONUC, ifite inshingano zo kurinda abasivili, gushyigikira Leta ya Congo no gufasha mu kugarura amahoro arambye. Nyamara, mu myaka irenga icumi ishize, ibikorwa byayo byagiye bigibwaho impaka n’abaturage ndetse n’abanyapolitiki, bamwe bagasaba ko izahita isubizwa mu bihugu byayo burundu.
Uru ruzinduko rwa Jean-Pierre Lacroix rufatwa nk’intambwe ikomeye mu gushaka inzira nshya ihuza icyifuzo cya Leta ya RDC cyo kwigenga mu mutekano wayo n’inshingano za ONU zo gukomeza gufasha igihugu kuva mu bihe bikomeye by’intambara n’akarengane.
Mu gihe RDC ikomeje guhura n’ihurizo ry’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwayo, urugendo rwa Jean-Pierre Lacroix rushyira ku meza ikibazo gikomeye: ese kuvanwa kwa MONUSCO muri RDC bizazana amahoro arambye, cyangwa bizasiga icyuho gishobora kongera umubare w’abasivili bahitanwa n’intambara? Ibisubizo by’iki kibazo bizashingira cyane ku myanzuro izafatirwa i Kinshasa no ku byo azirebera n’amaso ye bwite i Goma, mu ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, ahagenzurwa n’ihuriro Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23).
