Perezida Kagame Yitezwe mu Nama Mpuzamahanga ku Ngufu za Nucléaire n’Umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC
Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame, ateganya urugendo i Paris mu Bufaransa tariki ya 10/03/2026, aho azitabira Inama ya Kabiri Mpuzamahanga ku Ngufu za Nucléaire (World Nuclear Energy Summit), izabera mu murwa mukuru w’u Bufaransa. Iyi nama ihuza abakuru b’ibihugu na za guverinoma, impuguke mu bya siyansi n’ingufu, ndetse n’abayobozi b’inzego mpuzamahanga, igamije kuganira ku ruhare rw’ingufu za nucléaire mu iterambere rirambye no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Mu gitondo cy’uwo munsi, Perezida Kagame azitabira ikiganiro cyihariye cy’abakuru b’ibihugu na za guverinoma, ari kumwe na Perezida w’u Bufaransa, Emmanuel Macron, ndetse n’Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo Mpuzamahanga gishinzwe Ingufu za Atomike, Rafael Grossi, uyobora International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
Ku ruhande rw’ibiganiro byo ku mpande zombi, hateganyijwe ko Perezida Kagame na Emmanuel Macron bazaganira ku kibazo cy’umutekano muke mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo, aho imvururu zishingiye ku mitwe yitwaje intwaro zikomeje guteza impungenge mu karere. Iyi ngingo iherutse no kuganirwaho hagati ya Macron na Perezida wa RDC, Félix Tshisekedi, ubwo yamusuraga i Paris tariki ya 25/02/2026.
Iterambere ry’ingufu za nucléaire zikoreshwa mu bikorwa bya gisivili ni imwe mu ntego zikomeye za Leta y’u Rwanda mu rwego rwo kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi, guteza imbere inganda no kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.
Mu gushyira mu bikorwa iyi politiki, u Rwanda rushingira cyane ku kigo cyarwo gishinzwe guteza imbere no kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za atomike, ari cyo Rwanda Atomic Energy Board (RAEB). Iki kigo cyashinzwe mu kwezi kwa cumi 2020 ku bufatanye n’inzego zitandukanye za Leta, hagamijwe guhuza ubushakashatsi, igenamigambi, amategeko n’imikoranire mpuzamahanga mu by’ingufu za nucléaire.
Perezida w’Inama y’Ubutegetsi ya RAEB ni Lassina Zerbo, wabaye Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) i Vienne. Ubumenyi bwe n’imiyoboro mpuzamahanga afite ni kimwe mu bifasha u Rwanda kwiyubaka nk’umukinnyi mushya wizewe muri uru rwego.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RAEB, Fidèle Ndahayo, ayoboye ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda y’u Rwanda yo guteza imbere ubushobozi bw’abakozi, gushyiraho amategeko akomeye, no gutegura imishinga y’igihe kirekire irimo n’iy’iyubakwa ry’utwuma duto tw’ingufu za nucléaire tuzwi nka Small Modular Reactors (SMR).
U Rwanda ruri mu bihugu bya mbere muri Afurika byagaragaje ku mugaragaro ko byifuza kwakira no guteza imbere Small Modular Reactors (SMR), ibyuma bito kandi byoroshye kubaka no gucunga ugereranyije n’inganda nini zisanzwe za nucléaire. Ibi byitezweho gutanga amashanyarazi atanduza ibidukikije, gufasha mu kongera ingufu ku nganda no mu mijyi ikura vuba, gushyigikira ubuvuzi (nko mu ikorwa ry’imiti ikoresha radioisotopes), ndetse no guteza imbere ubuhinzi n’ubushakashatsi mu binyabuzima.
Kigali yifuza kuba ihuriro ry’akarere mu bijyanye n’amahugurwa, ikoranabuhanga no gukurura ishoramari mu rwego rwa nucléaire, bityo igafasha n’ibindi bihugu bya Afurika kugera kuri izi ngufu mu buryo bwizewe kandi burambye.
Iyi gahunda y’u Rwanda ihura n’inyota iri kwiyongera mu bindi bihugu bya Afurika. Perezida wa Kenya, William Ruto, yasabye ko Inama ya “Africa Forward” iteganyijwe kubera i Nairobi mu kwezi kwa gatanu 2026, izitabirwa na Emmanuel Macron n’abakuru b’ibihugu bya Afurika, yazashyiramo umwanya wihariye wo kuganira ku ngufu za nucléaire zikoreshwa mu mahoro.
Ibi bigaragaza ko atomike itakiri ingingo ya siyansi gusa, ahubwo yahindutse ikibazo cy’ingenzi mu bijyanye n’umutekano w’ingufu, politiki n’ubukungu mu bihugu byinshi bya Afurika.
Mu rwego rwo gukomeza uyu murongo, kuva tariki ya 18 kugeza tariki ya 21/05/2026, u Rwanda ruzakira Inama ya mbere ku Mugabane wa Afurika yihariye ku ngufu za nucléaire zikoreshwa mu mahoro, izwi nka Nuclear Energy Industry Summit Africa (NEIS Africa).
Abakuru b’ibihugu barimo John Dramani Mahama (Ghana), Faure Gnassingbé (Togo), William Ruto (Kenya) na Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah (Namibia) batumiwe muri iyi nama, hamwe n’abayobozi b’imiryango mpuzamahanga n’inganda zikomeye mu by’ingufu.
Uretse inyungu z’ubukungu n’iterambere, uruhare rw’u Rwanda muri izi nama rufite n’indi sura ya politiki mpuzamahanga. Mu gihe ibibazo by’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo bikomeje kuganirwaho ku rwego mpuzamahanga, Kigali ishaka kugaragaza ko ishobora kuba umufatanyabikorwa wizewe mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse risaba icyizere n’ubunyamwuga buhambaye.
Ibi byose bishimangira ko mu myaka iri imbere, ingufu za nucléaire zishobora kuba imwe mu nkingi z’ingenzi z’iterambere ry’u Rwanda n’umugabane wa Afurika muri rusange.
