Abajyanywe mu Butumwa bwa Artemis II bagarutse ku Isi, Bahishura Ibyo Babonye hafi y’Ukwezi nyuma y’imyaka 50
Abahanga mu by’isanzure bakoze amateka mashya mu rugendo rwiswe Artemis II mission, bagarutse ku Isi amahoro nyuma y’urugendo rudasanzwe rwegereye Ukwezi, rwabaye urwa mbere rukozwe n’abantu mu myaka irenga 50 ishize, kuva mu gihe cya Apollo Program.
Uru rugendo rwateguwe kandi ruyoborwa n’ikigo cya NASA, rwakozwe n’itsinda ry’abahanga bane barimo Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, ndetse na Jeremy Hansen. Aba bose bagize itsinda ry’abantu ba mbere bongeye kugera hafi y’Ukwezi kuva mu myaka ya 1970.
Aba bagendajuru bakoze urugendo rurenze ibilometero miliyoni 1.1 bajya kandi bagaruka ku Isi, rukaba ari rumwe mu ngendo ndende zakozwe n’abantu mu isanzure. Bamaze iminsi icumi mu butumwa bwabo, aho bazengurutse Ukwezi badakoze ku butaka bwako, ariko bakarwegereza ku ntera itigeze igerwaho n’abantu benshi mbere yabo.
Icyogajuru cyabagaruye cyaguye mu Nyanja ya Pasifika hafi ya San Diego ku wa Gatanu saa mbiri n’iminota irindwi (08:07), aho bahise bakirirwa n’amato n’indege byari byateguwe kubatabara no kubageza ahizewe.
Nyuma yo kugaruka, aba bahanga batangaje ko babonye ibintu by’ingenzi byongera gusobanura neza imiterere y’Ukwezi n’uko giteye:
Bavuze ko babonye neza ubuso bw’Ukwezi burimo imyobo minini (craters) n’imisozi miremire, bitandukanye cyane n’uko bigaragara ku mafoto asanzwe.
Bagaragaje ko kureba Isi uri hafi y’Ukwezi bitanga ishusho idasanzwe, aho bayibonye isa n’umubumbe muto urabagirana mu mwijima w’isanzure.
Bavuze ko nta kimenyetso cy’ubuzima babonye ku Ukwezi, ariko hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko hashobora kuba hari umutungo kamere ushobora kwifashishwa mu gihe kizaza.
Bakimara kugera ku Isi, bahise bakorerwa isuzuma ryimbitse ry’ubuzima, aho abaganga bemeje ko bameze neza kurusha uko byari byitezwe, nubwo bamaze igihe bari mu rwego rw’uburemere buke (microgravity).
Abari bakurikiye iki gikorwa ku isi hose bagaragaje ibyishimo bikomeye, aho amashyi n’ibirori byaranze kwakira aba bagendajuru, bigaragaza ko ikiremwamuntu cyongeye gutera indi ntambwe ikomeye mu bushakashatsi bw’isanzure.
Ubutumwa bwa Artemis II ni intambwe ikomeye iganisha ku ntego nini ya Artemis program yo gusubiza abantu ku Ukwezi no kuhashyira ibikorwa bihoraho. Biteganyijwe ko ubutumwa bukurikira buzagerageza kugeza abantu ku butaka bw’Ukwezi, ubundi hagatangira gutekerezwa uko abantu bashobora kuhatura igihe kirekire.
Ibi byose bigaragaza ko ikiremwamuntu kiri kwinjira mu gihe gishya cy’ubushakashatsi bw’isanzure, aho Ukwezi kutakiri aho gusura gusa, ahubwo rushobora kuzaba aho abantu bazatura cyangwa bakavomamo umutungo mu bihe bizaza.
Mu ncamake, urugendo rwa Artemis II rwongeye kwerekana ubushobozi bw’ikiremwamuntu bwo kugera kure hashoboka, rutanga icyizere cy’ejo hazaza aho abantu bashobora gutura no gukorera ku yindi mibumbe, bikaba bishobora guhindura amateka y’Isi burundu.
