Abaminisitiri b’Ingabo b’Ibihugu Bigize CIRGL Bahuriye mu Nama Idasanzwe ku Bibazo by’Umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC
Abaminisitiri b’Ingabo b’ibihugu bigize Inama Mpuzamahanga y’Akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari (CIRGL) bateraniye i Livingstone muri Zambiya kuva ku wa Gatandatu tariki ya 10/01/2026, baganira ku bibazo bikomeye by’umutekano n’ubutabazi bikomeje kuzahaza uburasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), ndetse n’ingaruka zabyo ku karere kose. Iyi nama isoza itegerejwemo gutangaza amabwiriza ya politiki asobanutse agamije kugabanya umwuka mubi no kugarura ituze n’umutekano mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Nk’uko byatangajwe ku rubuga rwa X rwa Minisiteri y’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, iki gihugu gihagarariwe na Minisitiri w’Ingabo, Juvénal Marizamunda. Amafoto yashyizwe ahagaragara yagaragaje kandi Guy Kabombo Muadiamvita, Visi-minisitiri wa Guverinoma ya RDC akaba na Minisitiri w’Ingabo z’iki gihugu, hamwe na Huang Xia, Intumwa yihariye y’Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari bayitabiriye. Iyi nama yakurikiye indi yari yabereye i Kinshasa mu minsi ishize.
Amakuru akomeza avuga ko iyi nama y’Abaminisitiri yabanje kubanzirizwa n’inama y’Abahanga mu by’Ingabo bagize Komisiyo yihariye ya CIRGL, yabaye ku wa Kane tariki ya 08/01/2026, ikurikirwa n’inama idasanzwe y’Abagaba Bakuru b’Ingabo z’ibihugu bigize CIRGL yabaye ku wa Gatanu tariki ya 09/01/ 2026. Izi nzego zombi zifite inshingano zo gukurikirana no kugenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’Amasezerano ya CIRGL arebana no kubungabunga umutekano mu karere. Mu byaganiriweho harimo isesengura ry’imbogamizi nyamukuru zibangamiye umutekano n’amahoro mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Mu ngingo z’ingenzi zagarutsweho, harimo isuzumwa ry’imikorere y’Uburyo Bwagutse bwo Kugenzura umutekano (Mécanisme conjoint élargi de vérification), bugamije gukurikirana no gusesengura ibyabaye bihungabanya umutekano mu karere. Nk’uko byatangajwe n’itangazamakuru mpuzamahanga, ubu buryo bwagiye buhura n’imbogamizi zirimo guterana kenshi no kudatanga raporo zifatika kandi ku gihe. Ni muri urwo rwego abagaba bakuru b’Ingabo basabwe gutanga inama n’ibyifuzo bizashyikirizwa Abaminisitiri b’Ingabo.
Mu nama yahuje abagaba bakuru b’Ingabo b’ibihugu 12 bigize CIRGL, Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri Minisiteri y’Ingabo ya Zambiya, Maambo Haamaundu, yongeye gushimangira ubushake bw’igihugu cye mu gushaka umuti urambye w’amahoro ku kibazo cya RDC. Atangiza iyo nama idasanzwe, yavuze ko Zambiya yiyemeje gukomeza guharanira amahoro muri RDC no mu karere kose, binyuze mu gushyigikira ibiganiro by’amahoro, gutanga umusanzu mu bikorwa by’akarere no kwakira ibiganiro bigamije ubufatanye.
Yagize ati: “Tuzakomeza gushyigikira inzira zose zigamije amahoro, tugire uruhare mu bikorwa by’akarere kandi dutange umwanya wo kuganira no gufatanya. Twizera ko umutekano w’igihugu kimwe udashobora gutandukanywa n’umutekano w’ibindi byose.” Aya magambo yashyizwe ahagaragara mu itangazo rya Minisiteri y’Ingabo ya Zambiya ryasohotse nyuma y’iyo nama.
Maambo Haamaundu yasabye abagaba bakuru b’Ingabo kuzirikana icyizere n’ibyifuzo by’amamiliyoni y’abaturage—abagabo, abagore n’abana—babona izi nzego z’umutekano nk’inkingi y’amahoro n’umutekano wabo. Ku rundi ruhande, Umunyamabanga Mukuru Nshingwabikorwa wa CIRGL, Dr. Mubita Luwabelwa, yatangaje ko uyu muryango w’akarere uhangayikishijwe bikomeye n’iyongera ry’ibibazo by’umutekano n’ubutabazi mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Dr. Luwabelwa yagaragaje impungenge zidasanzwe zishingiye ku kuba, n’ubwo Amasezerano ya Washington yasinywe mu kwezi gushize, ifatwa ry’Umujyi wa Uvira ryarateje ihunga rikomeye ry’abaturage. Yasabye abagaba bakuru b’Ingabo gushaka ibisubizo bifatika byo guhagarika imirwano, agaragaza ko iyi ntambara igira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano n’iterambere by’akarere kose. Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo za Zambiya, Lt Gen Geoffrey Zyeele, na we yitabiriye iyi nama.
Ibi biganiro bibaye mu gihe, n’ubwo Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, yagize uruhare mu gushishikariza inzira ya Washington, kandi amasezerano yayo akemezwa ku mugaragaro n’Abaperezida Félix Tshisekedi wa RDC na Paul Kagame w’u Rwanda, uko ibintu bihagaze ku butaka bikomeje gutera impungenge. Kinshasa na Kigali biracyagorwa no kumvikana, mu gihe hakomeje gushinjanya kudashyira mu bikorwa ibyo biyemeje mu masezerano n’inzira za dipolomasi, by’umwihariko inzira ya Washington.
Ni nako bimeze ku biganiro bya Doha, biyobowe na Leta ya Qatar hagati ya Guverinoma ya Kinshasa n’umutwe wa AFC/M23. Ibi biganiro byari biteganyijwe kunganira amasezerano ya Washington binyuze mu gukemura imizi y’ikibazo—harimo kugarura ububasha bwa Leta no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe imitwe yitwaje intwaro—ntibiragaragaza umusaruro ufatika. Uku kudindira kwa dipolomasi gukomeje gutiza umurindi imirwano ikaze hagati ya AFC/M23 n’ingabo za Leta ya RDC, bigatuma amahoro arushaho kuba inzozi ku baturage bo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
