Abimukira b’Abarundi n’Abanye-Congo bapfiriye mu rugendo rushyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga
Inkuru iteye agahinda yagaragaye mu karere k’inyanja y’Abahinde, aho abantu bakomoka mu bihugu bya Afurika yo hagati n’iy’iburasirazuba bakomeje gutakaza ubuzima mu rugendo rw’akaga rwo gushaka imibereho myiza. Abarundi n’Abanye-Congo bari mu baguye mu mpanuka y’ubwato bwari butwaye abimukira bagera hafi kuri 50, bageragezaga kugera ku kirwa cya Mayotte.
Iyi mpanuka yabereye hafi y’umwaro wa Mitsamiouli, mu majyaruguru y’ikirwa kinini cya Comoros, mu ijoro ryo ku wa gatatu. Amakuru aturuka mu bitangazamakuru byo muri icyo gihugu agaragaza ko ubwo bwato bwari buyobowe n’abantu bambutsa abantu mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko, bikekwa ko babutereranye hagati mu nyanja, abasigaye bakabura ubushobozi bwo kwirwanaho kugira ngo bambuke.
Raporo zatangajwe n’ibinyamakuru byo muri Comoros, byifashishije amakuru ya Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga y’icyo gihugu, zemeza ko abantu bapfuye muri iyi mpanuka barimo Abanye-Congo 15 n’Abarundi batatu. Mu bapfuye kandi harimo n’umwana muto w’imyaka itatu, ibintu byateye agahinda kenshi mu baturage no mu miryango yabuze ababo.
Abaturage bo hafi aho nibo babaye aba mbere mu gutabara, aho bageze ahabereye impanuka ahagana saa sita z’ijoro, bakabasha kurokora abantu bagera kuri 30. Abo barokotse bahise bajyanwa kuvurirwa mu bitaro bya Mitsamiouli, aho bamwe muri bo bakomeje kwitabwaho n’abaganga kubera ibikomere n’ihungabana.
Iyi mpanuka yongeye kugaragaza ubukana bw’ikibazo cy’abimukira banyura mu nzira zitemewe, bakoresheje amato ashaje cyangwa adafite umutekano. Abenshi muri bo baturuka mu bihugu birimo u Burundi na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, bagaca muri Tanzania, cyane cyane mu mujyi wa Dar es Salaam, mbere yo kugera mu birwa bya Comoros.
Bagezeyo, bashakisha uburyo bwo kwambuka bajya ku kirwa cya Mayotte, kiri mu butegetsi bw’Ubufaransa, aho baba bizeye kubona ubuzima burushijeho kuba bwiza ndetse n’amahirwe yo kugera ku mugabane w’u Burayi.
Ariko uru rugendo rugaragara nk’inzira y’icyizere gike, akenshi ruhinduka imva y’abarugendamo. Amato bakoresha akenshi aba atizewe, yuzuye abantu birenze ubushobozi bwayo, kandi akayoborwa n’abantu badafite ubumenyi buhagije ku bijyanye n’umutekano wo mu nyanja.
Ibi byago si ubwa mbere bibaye muri aka karere. Mu myaka ishize, impanuka nk’izi zakunze kuvugwa hagati ya Comoros na Mayotte, zigaragaza ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubucuruzi bw’abantu (human trafficking) n’ubushomeri butuma benshi bashyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga bashaka amahirwe.
Inzego z’ibihugu birebwa n’iki kibazo, kimwe n’imiryango mpuzamahanga, zikomeje gusabwa kongera imbaraga mu kurwanya abambutsa abantu mu buryo butemewe, no gushyiraho ingamba zirambye zatuma abaturage batagwa mu mutego wo gushukwa n’izo nzira zibashyira mukaga.
Iyi mpanuka ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cy’akaga abimukira bahura nako mu gushaka ubuzima bwiza. Irasaba ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byo mu karere, imiryango mpuzamahanga ndetse n’abaturage ubwabo, mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye byatuma ubuzima bw’abantu buhabwa agaciro, aho kubushyira mu kaga kubera inzozi zo kwimukira ahandi.