AFC/M23 Yashyizeho Ibihano Bishya Bigamije Gukaza Umutekano n’Ituze Rusange mu Bice Igenzura
Mu bice bigenzurwa n’ihuriro Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23) mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, hafashwe icyemezo gishya kigamije gukaza amategeko agenga imibereho n’imibanire y’abaturage. Mu nyandiko ndende igizwe n’impapuro 114, iri huriro ryashyize ahagaragara urutonde rw’imisoro, amande n’ibihano bijyanye n’ibikorwa bifatwa nk’ibibangamira imibereho myiza n’ituze rusange.
Muri ayo mabwiriza mashya, umuntu uzafatwa yaciye inyuma uwo bashakanye cyangwa agize uruhare mu busambanyi azajya acibwa amande angana na 200$. Naho umuntu uzata umuryango we cyangwa akawutererana ntawukorere, na we naramuka afashwe azajya acibwa 275$. AFC/M23 igaragaza ko iki cyemezo kigamije kurengera umuryango nk’ishingiro ry’imibereho y’abaturage.
Iyo nyandiko ikubiyemo ibi byemezo inagaragaza kandi ko umuntu uzafatwa yasinze ku karubanda cyangwa agaragaza imyitwarire y’ubusinzi mu ruhame azajya acibwa amande ya 75$. Ubuyobozi bwa AFC/M23 buvuga ko ibi bigamije kugabanya ibikorwa by’urugomo, amakimbirane yo mu miryango ndetse n’umutekano muke bikunze guterwa n’ubusinzi n’imyitwarire idahwitse.
Aya mabwiriza mashya aje mu gihe AFC/M23 ikomeje gushimangira uburyo bw’imiyoborere yayo mu bice igenzura, cyane cyane mu mujyi wa Goma no mu tundi duce two mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru. Mu mezi ashize, iri huriro ryagiye rishyiraho amategeko n’amabwiriza atandukanye agamije kwerekana ko rifite ubushobozi bwo kuyobora no kugenzura ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw’abaturage.
Abasesenguzi batandukanye bavuga ko iki cyemezo gifite intego ebyiri zikomeye. Iya mbere ni ugushimangira gahunda y’umutekano n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, naho iya kabiri ikaba iyo gukomeza kugaragaza AFC/M23 nk’ubutegetsi bufite inzego z’imiyoborere zikora nk’iza Leta isanzwe.
Hari ababona ko ibi bihano bishobora gufasha kugabanya amakimbirane yo mu ngo n’ibibazo by’ubusinzi bikomeje kuvugwa muri bamwe mu baturage, cyane cyane mu bice byibasiwe n’intambara n’ubukene. Gusa hari n’abibaza uburyo ibyo byemezo bizubahirizwa, uko ayo mande azajya yishyurwa mu bikorwa, ndetse n’ingaruka bishobora kugira ku miryango itishoboye ishobora kutabona ubushobozi bwo kuyatanga.
Amakuru akomeza avuga ko iyo nyandiko ya AFC/M23 ikubiyemo ibihano byinshi bijyanye n’imyitwarire y’abaturage, ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, umutekano ndetse n’imitangire ya serivisi zitandukanye. Ibi bishimangira ko iri huriro rikomeje gushyira imbaraga mu kubaka uburyo bw’imiyoborere n’amategeko bigenzura ubuzima bwa buri munsi mu duce rifiteho ububasha.
Kuri ubu, iki cyemezo gikomeje guteza impaka hagati y’abagishyigikiye bavuga ko gishobora kuzana ituze n’isuku mu mibereho y’abaturage, n’abagifata nk’uburyo bwo gukaza igenzura n’ububasha bwa AFC/M23 ku baturage bo mu bice igenzura.