AFC/M23 Yigaruriye Uduce Twinshi twa Masisi Nyuma y’Imirwano Ikaze Yahuje Ingabo za RDC n’Abafatanyabikorwa Bazo
Mu ijoro ryo ku wa Kane, tariki ya 26/02/2026, uduce twinshi turimo Chugi, Katobo na Kaniro, duherereye muri Teritwari ya Masisi, mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, twigaruriwe n’ihuriro rya Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23) nyuma y’imirwano ikaze yayihuje n’ingabo za Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo (FARDC), zifatanyije n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro irimo Wazalendo na FDLR.
Aya makuru yemezwa n’inzego z’ibanze n’iz’umutekano muri ako gace, zigaragaza ko utwo duce dufite agaciro kanini mu bya gisirikare kuko tugenzura inzira zigana mu gace k’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ka Rubaya. Ubusanzwe, Rubaya ni kimwe mu bice bifatwa nk’ingenzi mu bukungu bw’akarere kubera umusaruro w’amabuye y’agaciro arimo coltan n’andi mabuye akoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Kuva ku wa Mbere w’iki cyumweru, mu bice bitandukanye bya Masisi habereye imirwano hagati y’impande zombi. Iyo mirwano isize AFC/M23 yigaruriye ibice byinshi, kuko mbere yo gufata Chugi, Katobo na Kaniro, yari yamaze no kwigarurira utundi duce turimo Luke, Kasenyi n’ahandi hatandukanye.
Masisi ni akarere kamaze imyaka myinshi karangwa n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro myinshi, irimo na Wazalendo — izina rihabwa ihuriro ry’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, irimo Mai-Mai, yiyemeje gufasha ingabo za Leta mu kurwanya AFC/M23. Ibi byatumye habaho imirwano isubiranamo, igahindura abaturage ibitambo by’ukutumvikana kwa politiki n’umutekano muke umaze igihe kirekire.
Kugeza ubu, nta mibare yemewe iratangazwa ku bijyanye n’abapfuye, abakomeretse cyangwa ibyangiritse. Gusa abaturage bavuganye n’itangazamakuru batangaje ko humvikanye urusaku rw’amasasu n’ibisasu biremereye, byateye ubwoba n’akaduruvayo mu baturage.
Iyi ntambwe nshya ya gisirikare ishashobora gukurikiraho indi mirwano igakwira no mu tundi duce twa Masisi. Mu gihe imirwano yakomeza cyangwa ikaguka, birashoboka ko hazabaho iyimurwa rishya ry’abaturage benshi, bamwe bakerekeza i Rubaya, Nyabiondo cyangwa ahandi bakeka ko hatekanye kurushaho.
Teritwari ya Masisi isanzwe ifite amateka y’iyimurwa ry’abaturage risubirwamo. Mu mezi ashize, imiryango myinshi yagiye ihunga imirwano kenshi, igasiga inyuma imitungo, imyaka mu mirima n’ibikoresho by’ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ibi bikomeza kongera ubukene n’ihungabana mu bukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
Ifatwa rya Chugi, Katobo na Kaniro rishimangira kwagura ibirindiro bya AFC/M23 muri Teritwari ya Masisi.
Icyizere cy’uko haboneka igisubizo kirambye kizashingira ku bushake bwa politiki bw’impande zose no ku ruhare rw’umuryango mpuzamahanga mu gushimangira ibiganiro no gutanga ubutabazi bwihuse ku baturage bahuye n’ingaruka z’iyi ntambara ikomeje gufata indi ntera.
