Agahinda mu Mpunzi z’Abanye-Congo mu Nkambi zo mu Burundi
Kuva mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi kwa cumi na kabiri 2025, ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’Abanye-Congo bahunze imirwano mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) bakomeje kwambuka imipaka bashaka ubuhungiro mu gihugu cy’u Burundi.
Mu nkambi nyinshi zakiriye izi mpunzi, inkambi ya Busuma, iherereye muri komine ya Ruyigi mu ntara ya Buhumuza, ni yo igaragaza cyane ubukana bw’ikibazo cy’ikiremwamuntu gihari. Nk’uko byemezwa n’imiryango mpuzamahanga itandukanye, irimo na UNICEF, iyi nkambi iri mu bibazo bikomeye by’imibereho n’ubuzima bw’abayigana.
Mu by’ukuri, inkambi ya Busuma yari yarashyiriweho kuba ikigo cy’inzibacyuho cyihutirwa, ariko ubu imaze kwakira impunzi zirenga 70.000, abenshi muri zo bakaba ari abagore n’abana. Ibikorwaremezo bihari ntibihagije na gato, kuko byarengeje ubushobozi bwabyo ku rwego rukabije, bigateza imibereho mibi n’ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’abantu.
Impunzi zibura amacumbi akwiye n’ibikoresho by’isuku bihagije. Umubare muto w’ubwiherero utera ibyago bikomeye byo kwandura indwara zituruka ku mazi mabi, mu gihe ubucucike bukabije n’ibura ry’amazi meza byorohereza ikwirakwira ry’indwara zandura. N’ubwo imiryango y’ubutabazi ikomeje kugerageza kongera serivisi z’ubuvuzi, hamaze gutangazwa inkuru z’urupfu rw’abantu benshi, biturutse ku mibereho mibi n’ubuzima butameze neza.
Mu rwego rwo guhunga aya makuba, hari impunzi zagerageje gusubira muri RDC n’ubwo imipaka yari ifunze kandi nta ruhushya zari zahawe n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Mpunzi (HCR) cyangwa Leta y’u Burundi. Icyakora, abo bose bafashwe n’inzego z’umutekano, basubizwa ku ngufu mu nkambi.
Ubuhamya bwakusanyijwe muri izi nkambi bugaragaza ubuzima burimo inzara, amacumbi adahagije n’indwara zugarije ubuzima, bikerekana mu buryo bugaragara ko hakenewe igikorwa gihamye kandi cyihutirwa cy’ubutabazi mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwo gutabara ibi bice byibasiwe cyane n’ingaruka z’iyi ntambara.
Mu gihe ikibazo cy’impunzi z’Abanye-Congo gikomeje gufata indi ntera, Perezida w’u Burundi, Évariste Ndayishimiye, mu kiganiro yahaye umunyamakuru Hariana Verás Victória mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi kwa mbere 2026, yasabye Leta ya RDC kwemera inshingano zayo no gukangurira abafatanyabikorwa bayo mpuzamahanga gutabara, ashimangira ko u Burundi budafite ubushobozi bwo gukemura bwonyine iki kibazo gikomeye cy’ikiremwamuntu.
