RDC: Ubukana bw’Intambara mu Minembwe n’Icyuho cy’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga
Mu gihe intambara n’ibihe by’akarengane bikomeje gufata indi ntera mu bice birimo Minembwe, Rubaya, Mushaki, na Nyabiondo mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), abaturage benshi baracyahitanwa n’ibitero by’ingabo za Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro bakorana. Nyamara, umuryango mpuzamahanga uracyagaragaza icyuho mu guhangana n’aya mahano, bigatera impungenge zikomeye ku mibereho n’umutekano w’abaturage.
Moïse Nyarugabo, umunyapolitiki w’inararibonye muri RDC, yagaragaje impungenge zikomeye ku buryo umuryango mpuzamahanga utita ku bitero by’ubugizi bwa nabi bikorerwa abaturage ba Minembwe n’ahandi mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC. Yagize ati:
“Icyo gitero cy’indege idafite abapilote (drone) cyabaye kuri Goma cyahise kirushaho kugaragaza ukwirengagiza gukorwa n’umuryango mpuzamahanga. Nyamara ibikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi bihangayikishije abaturage ba Minembwe, Rubaya, Mushaki na Nyabiondo kuko ntacyo byabuzweho mu ruhando mpuzamahanga. Abaturage bakomeje gupfa nta kimenyetso cy’ubufasha buhagije buvugwa.”
Nyarugabo yanagarutse ku miterere y’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu, avuga ko Perezida Félix Tshisekedi, nyuma yo gushinja Joseph Kabila ibirego by’akarengane, yanagaragaje ubushake bwo “gushyira mu bikorwa ibihano bikomeye” ku babifitemo uruhare. Ibi bishimangira imyumvire y’uko politiki y’imbere mu gihugu igenda ihindagurika, kandi ko urubyiruko n’abaturage b’impunzi bagiharanira uburenganzira bwabo mu buryo butagira igihagararo.
Minembwe ni akarere gafite amateka maremare y’intambara n’amakimbirane y’amoko. Kuva mu 1996, gukomeza gucikamo ibice by’amakimbirane byabaye intandaro y’iterabwoba ry’ingabo za FARDC n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro bakorana, harimo FDLR na Wazalendo. Ibi byatumye Minembwe iba kimwe mu bice byibasiwe cyane n’intambara muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2017, habaye ibitero bihoraho ku baturage, birimo ubwicanyi, kwangirika kw’imiturire, gufata abagore ku ngufu, ndetse n’ihungabana rikabije ry’abaturage. Abaturage bahunze ingo zabo bajya mu nkambi z’impunzi, mu gihe abatarahunze bakomeza guhura n’ubuzima bugoye kubera icyuho cy’umutekano.
Abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko kutagira igisubizo gikomeye ku bikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi muri Minembwe byongera icyizere gike abaturage bagirira Leta ndetse n’umuryango mpuzamahanga. Moïse Nyarugabo asaba gushyiraho ingamba zirambye zo kurinda abasivili, gukumira ihohoterwa rikorerwa abaturage, no gushyira igitutu ku bashinzwe umutekano w’igihugu kugira ngo bashyire mu bikorwa amabwiriza mpuzamahanga arengera uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Yavuze ko umuryango mpuzamahanga utagomba kwibagirwa ububi bw’ibi bikorwa, kuko kwihanganira icyaha kimwe gishobora gutuma ibindi bikurikiraho, bikagira ingaruka ku mutekano w’akarere kose.
Abaturage ba Minembwe, Rubaya, Mushaki na Nyabiondo basaba ko Leta ya RDC n’umuryango mpuzamahanga bafatanya mu gushyira iherezo ku bikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi, bakarinda abasivili, kandi bagatanga ubutabazi bw’ibanze ku bafite ibikomere n’ihungabana. Hari kandi icyifuzo cyo gusubiza umutekano mu karere, hagamijwe ko ubuhunzi butabera uburyo bw’igihe kirekire bwo kubaho.
