Amagambo Aremereye Yatangajwe na Bertrand Bisimwa wa AFC/M23
Inyandiko zatangajwe na Bertrand Bisimwa akoresheje urubuga rwe rwa X ntizishobora gufatwa nk’amagambo asanzwe ajyanye n’ibihe byihariye. Ziri mu murongo wa politiki n’igisirikare uremereye cyane, ushobora kugira ingaruka zirenga aho imirwano iri kubera, ukagera no ku mutekano w’akarere muri rusange.
Mu byo yatangaje, Umuyobozi Wungirije w’ihuriro rya Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23) yashinje ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa ko bwishe agahenge bwari bwemeranyijweho, bugatangiza ibitero byagutse ku mirongo yose y’urugamba. Ibi birego bigaragaramo ibice bitatu by’ingenzi: kwica isezerano ry’agahenge, gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa igikorwa cya gisirikare cyari giteguwe kandi gihuriweho n’impande zitandukanye, ndetse no guhitamo ku mugaragaro inzira ya gisirikare nk’uburyo nyamukuru bwo gukemura amakimbirane.
Ihonyorwa ry’agahenge rifite uburemere burenze guhagarika imirwano by’agateganyo. Mu ntambara z’iki gihe, agahenge si uguhagarika amasasu gusa; ni igikorwa cya politiki cyubaka icyizere gike kiba gisigaye hagati y’impande zihanganye. Ni intambwe ituma buri ruhande rwemera urundi nk’umuvugizi ufite ijambo mu mishyikirano.
Kurenga ku gahenge bisobanura gusenya urwego rw’imishyikirano, gutesha agaciro ijambo rya politiki, no gusimbuza ibiganiro imbaraga z’imbunda. Icyizere gisanzwe ari gike kirushaho gusenyuka, dipolomasi igahabwa umwanya muto, mu gihe igisirikare gihabwa ijambo rikomeye.
Gutanga ibisobanuro by’uko habayeho “ibitero by’ihuriro ry’ingabo za RDC zigizwe na FARDC, Wazalendo, FDLR, abacanshuro, imbonerakure z’u Burundi n’ingabo za Angola kandi byagutse” byerekana ko atari impanuka cyangwa kwitwara nabi kw’abasirikare ku giti cyabo. Bivuga igikorwa cyateguwe, cyatekerejweho kandi cyemejwe ku rwego rwo hejuru mu buyobozi bwa gisirikare.
Imvugo yakoreshejwe ishyiraho igitekerezo cy’uko habayeho guhitamo ku bushake inzira y’intambara. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ihinduka riva ku mirwano y’uduce twihariye rigana ku ntambara ifite igishushanyo mbonera gihamye n’intego z’igihe kirekire.
Ikirego cya gatatu ni cyo gifite uburemere kurushaho: guhitamo ku mugaragaro inzira ya gisirikare nk’uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo. Niba koko ari ko bimeze, byasobanura ko inzira ya politiki yubatswe buhoro binyuze mu buhuza bw’akarere n’amahanga yaba isigaye isa n’ikorwa gusa ku izina, idafite imbaraga zihagije.
Mu mateka ya RDC, cyane cyane mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu, intambara yakunze kuba ingaruka z’uko politiki yananiwe. Ariko iyo ihindutse igikoresho cyatoranyijwe ku bushake, iba itakiri ikimenyetso cyo kunanirwa kwa politiki, ahubwo igahinduka politiki ubwayo. Iryo hinduka rifite ingaruka zikomeye: rishyira amakimbirane mu gihe kirekire, rigabanya amahirwe y’ubwumvikane, kandi rikongera igiciro cy’ubuzima n’umutekano.
Mu gihe ibi birego byafatwa nk’ukuri, icyizere cy’uko ibiganiro byatanga umusaruro kirushaho kugabanuka. Ibikorwa byatangijwe i Doha bishobora kugaragara nk’ibyasigaye inyuma mu mateka, ibimenyetso by’umuhate wo kugabanya umwuka mubi ushobora kuba waramaze guteshwa agaciro n’ibyabaye mu minsi ya vuba.
Ku rundi ruhande, ubusabe bw’agahenge bwashyizwe imbere na Perezida wa Angola, João Lourenço, bushobora kugaragara nk’ubwateshejwe agaciro n’imigendekere y’ibikorwa bya gisirikare byakomeje. Ibi bishyira mu kibazo imbaraga z’ubuhuza bw’akarere, cyane cyane mu gihe Perezida wa RDC, Félix Tshisekedi, agaragara nk’ufata icyemezo gitandukanye n’inzira yifuzwaga n’abahuza.
Ikibazo ntikigarukira ku bantu ku giti cyabo; kireba ireme n’ubudahangarwa bw’imiyoborere y’ubuhuza bwa Afurika. Iyo ijambo ry’umuhuza ridahabwa agaciro cyangwa rikavuguruzwa n’ibikorwa byo ku rugamba, inyubako ya dipolomasi iranyeganyega. Abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga batangira kongera gupima inyungu zabo, buri ruhande rugashaka inkunga hanze y’imbibi zarwo.
Amategeko atanditse y’intambara agaragaza ko igitero gikomeye gikunze gukurikirwa n’ikindi; kwerekana imbaraga kubyara gusubiza inyuma cyangwa gutera mu buryo bushya. Intambara z’iki gihe, zirimo ikoranabuhanga rihanitse n’ihuriro ry’inyungu z’amahanga, ntizikunze kuguma ku rugero rumwe; zifite kamere yo kwaguka no gukurura abandi.
Imirongo y’urugamba ishobora kwimuka, ariko ibikomere by’imibereho n’amacakubiri ashingiye ku moko, ku butaka no ku nyungu z’ubukungu birushaho gushinga imizi. Iyo inzira ya gisirikare ibaye yo yonyine yitabwaho, amakimbirane ashyirwa mu gihe kirekire, akagira igiciro kinini ku buzima bw’abaturage no ku mutekano w’akarere.
Nubwo ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza isura idatanga icyizere, amahirwe yo guhindura icyerekezo aracyahari. Abanyapolitiki n’abayobozi b’impande zombi baracyafite ubushobozi bwo guhakana iyo nzira, bakagarura icyizere mu biganiro no mu buhuza bw’akarere.
Amateka agaragaza ko iyo igihugu cyizera ko imbaraga z’igisirikare zizakemura ibyo ijambo rya politiki ritabashije gukemura, gishobora kwisanga mu mutego w’intsinzi itavura inkomoko y’ikibazo. Intambara ishobora gutsindwa cyangwa gutsinda, ariko ibikomere byayo bigasigara biremereye kurusha impamvu yayiteye.
Mu gihe ejo hazaza hasa n’aharemereye, amahitamo aracyari mu biganza by’abafata ibyemezo. Icyerekezo gifatwa uyu munsi ni cyo kizagena niba uburasirazuba bwa RDC buzahinduka urubuga rw’intambara idashira, cyangwa niba hazaboneka ubutwari bwa politiki bwo guha ijambo amahoro aho guha ijambo imbunda.
