Amerika na RDC Binjiye mu Masezerano Akomeye y’Imyaka Itanu
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) batangiye gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu rwego rw’ubuzima, agamije kuvugurura no guteza imbere sisiteme y’ubuvuzi muri iki gihugu mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu iri imbere.
Aya masezerano afite agaciro karenga miliyari imwe y’amadorali ya Amerika, akaba ari imwe mu nkunga nini RDC yakiriye mu rwego rw’ubuzima mu mateka yayo ya vuba. Intego nyamukuru ni ukubaka sisiteme y’ubuzima ikomeye, irambye kandi ishobora guhangana n’ibibazo by’indwara z’ibyorezo ndetse n’izisanzwe zibangamira ubuzima bw’abaturage.
Mu by’ingenzi biteganyijwe muri aya masezerano harimo kongerera ubushobozi ibitaro n’ibigo nderabuzima, guhugura abakozi bo mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi, guteza imbere uburyo bwo kubona imiti n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, ndetse no kunoza uburyo bwo gukumira no guhangana n’indwara z’ibyorezo nka Ebola, malaria n’izindi ndwara zikunze kwibasira aka karere.
Aya masezerano aje ashimangira ubufatanye bumaze igihe hagati ya Amerika na RDC, cyane cyane binyuze mu mishinga itandukanye yagiye ishyirwa mu bikorwa n’inzego zirimo USAID n’izindi gahunda mpuzamahanga zifasha mu kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage. Mu myaka ishize, Amerika yagize uruhare rukomeye mu kurwanya icyorezo cya Ebola cyibasiye uburasirazuba bwa RDC, ndetse no mu bikorwa byo guteza imbere ubuzima bw’ababyeyi n’abana.
Mu mateka ya RDC, urwego rw’ubuzima rwagiye ruhura n’ibibazo byinshi birimo ibikorwaremezo bidahagije, umubare muto w’abaganga n’abaforomo, ndetse n’ubuke bw’imiti n’ibikoresho byifashishwa mu buvuzi. Ibi byatumye abaturage benshi batabona serivisi z’ubuvuzi ku gihe cyangwa bakazibona ziri ku rwego rudahagije.
Iyi gahunda nshya yitezweho guhindura iyi shusho, aho izibanda cyane ku gushimangira inzego z’ibanze z’ubuvuzi (primary healthcare), guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi (digital health), ndetse no kunoza imicungire y’amakuru ajyanye n’ubuzima bw’abaturage.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko aya masezerano ashobora kuba intambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rwo kuvugurura urwego rw’ubuzima muri RDC, ariko bagasaba ko hajyaho uburyo bukomeye bwo gukurikirana no kugenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo, kugira ngo amafaranga menshi azashorwamo azabyare umusaruro ugaragara ku baturage.
Muri rusange, ubu bufatanye hagati ya Amerika na RDC buje mu gihe isi ikomeje gushyira imbaraga mu kubaka sisiteme z’ubuzima zirambye, cyane cyane nyuma y’ingaruka zikomeye zatewe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19, cyagaragaje intege nke ziri muri sisiteme nyinshi z’ubuzima ku isi.
Aya masezerano aramutse ashyizwe mu bikorwa neza, ashobora kuzagira uruhare rukomeye mu kuzamura ireme rya serivisi z’ubuvuzi muri RDC, bityo ubuzima bw’abaturage bukarushaho kuba bwiza kandi burambye.
