Amerika Yasabye Kinshasa Guhita Ifata Ingamba Kuri FDLR, Bitaba Ibyo Hagafatwa Indi Myanzuro!
Minembwe Capital News (MCN)
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zongeye gusaba ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) guhagarika ubufatanye bwose buri hagati y’ingabo z’igihugu, FARDC, n’umutwe wa FDLR, no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kuwusenya. Ibi bibaye mu gihe amasezerano y’amahoro ya Washington ateganya ko ikibazo cy’uyu mutwe kigomba gukemurwa kugira ngo umutekano urambye ugerweho mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Ibi byagarutsweho ku wa Kabiri, tariki ya 13/10/2026, mu nama y’Akanama k’Umuryango w’Abibumbye gashinzwe Umutekano, yibanze ku bibazo by’umutekano mu karere k’Afurika yo Hagati n’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Uhagarariye Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika muri iyo nama, Ambasaderi Jeffrey Bartos, yashimangiye ko amasezerano ya Washington, yasinywe hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC, ari amahirwe akomeye yo kubaka amahoro, umutekano n’iterambere rirambye mu karere.
Yasabye impande zombi kubahiriza ibyo ziyemeje, by’umwihariko ibirebana no gukemura ikibazo cy’umutwe wa FDLR, urwanya ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda.
Amerika yasabye Kinshasa guhagarika ubufatanye na FDLR
Mu butumwa bwa Amerika, ikibazo cy’ubufatanye bushobora kuba hagati ya FARDC na FDLR cyashyizwe mu bibazo byihutirwa bigomba gukemurwa.
Ambasaderi Bartos yavuze ko gahunda yo gusenya FDLR igomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa, ashimangira ko nta bufatanye hagati y’uyu mutwe n’ingabo za Leta ya Congo bugomba gukomeza.
Yagize ati: “Gusenya FDLR bigomba gukomeza. Ubufatanye ubwo ari bwo bwose bwa FDLR n’ingabo za RDC bugomba guhagarara bwangu.”
Iri tangazo rigaragaza ko Amerika ishaka ko ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa butagarukira ku gutanga isezerano ryo gukemura ikibazo cya FDLR, ahubwo ko bugomba no kugaragaza ibikorwa bifatika byerekana ko buri kurishyira mu bikorwa.
Amerika yanashimangiye ko ibyo bikorwa bigomba kujyana n’ibiteganywa mu masezerano y’amahoro ya Washington, agamije gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano bimaze igihe bitera umwuka mubi hagati ya RDC n’u Rwanda.
Ubufatanye bwa FARDC na FDLR: Ikibazo kiri mu biganiro by’amahoro
Ikibazo cy’imikoranire hagati ya FARDC na FDLR ni kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye by’umutekano byagiye bivugwa mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.
FDLR ni umutwe witwaje intwaro urwanya ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda, kandi ikibazo cyawo kimaze igihe kirekire kigarukwaho mu biganiro birebana n’umutekano w’akarere.
Ku ruhande rwa Kinshasa, ubutegetsi bwa RDC bwavuze ko bwagiranye na FDLR gahunda igamije gushyira abarwanyi bayo mu nkambi zabugenewe, kubambura intwaro no kubafasha gusubira mu buzima busanzwe.
Icyakora, amakuru yatanzwe ku mugaragaro ku buryo iyo gahunda izashyirwa mu bikorwa, igihe izatangirira n’uburyo izagenzurwa, ntarasobanurwa mu buryo burambuye.
Ni muri urwo rwego Amerika yasabye ubutegetsi bwa RDC gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo iyi gahunda izakorwa no gutangira kuyishyira mu bikorwa vuba.
Ibi bisobanura ko Washington ishaka kubona ibikorwa bifatika bigaragaza ko Kinshasa iri gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo yemeye, aho kugarukira ku matangazo no ku migambi itarashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Nubwo ikibazo cy’ubufatanye bwa FARDC na FDLR cyakunze kugarukwaho mu biganiro by’umutekano, ni ngombwa gutandukanya ibivugwa ku mikoranire y’izo mpande n’ibimenyetso byemejwe kuri buri gikorwa. Icyakora, ubutumwa bwa Amerika muri iyi nama bwagaragaje neza ko ubufatanye ubwo ari bwo bwose hagati yazo bugomba guhagarara.
Danemark na yo yasabye RDC gufata ingamba zifatika
Danemark na yo yashimangiye ko gukemura ikibazo cy’umutekano muri RDC bidashobora gushingira ku gisubizo cya gisirikare gusa.
Uhagarariye icyo gihugu yasabye impande zose zifite uruhare mu ntambara n’ubushyamirane gushyira imbere inzira z’amahoro, anasaba ubutegetsi bwa RDC guhagarika gushyigikira imitwe yitwaje intwaro no gufata ingamba zifatika zo gusenya FDLR.
Yagize ati: “RDC igomba guhagarika gushyigikira imitwe yitwaje intwaro, igakora ibishoboka mu gusenya FDLR mu buryo bufatika.”
Ubu butumwa bujyanye n’ubusabe bwa Amerika, kuko ibihugu byombi byashimangiye ko Kinshasa igomba kugaragaza ubushake bufatika mu gukemura ikibazo cy’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, aho gukomeza kugarukira ku masezerano gusa.
Panama yamaganye ibitero byibasira abasivili
Panama na yo yagarutse ku kibazo cy’umutekano muke muri RDC, yamagana ibikorwa by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro byibasira abasivili.
Uhagarariye icyo gihugu yavuze ko ibitero bigabwa n’imitwe irimo ADF na FDLR, hamwe n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro, bigomba kwamaganwa, anasaba ko ubufasha buhabwa iyo mitwe buhagarara.
Yagize ati: “Tunamaganye ibitero umutwe wa ADF, FDLR n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro igaba ku basivili.”
Ibi byongeye kugaragaza impungenge z’ibihugu bihagarariwe mu biganiro by’umutekano ku bikorwa by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro n’ingaruka zabyo ku baturage ba RDC.
Loni yasabye ko inzira z’amahoro zihuza kurushaho
Mu gusoza ibiganiro, ibihugu bigize Akanama k’Umuryango w’Abibumbye gashinzwe Umutekano byashimangiye akamaro ko guhuza inzira zitandukanye z’amahoro, kugira ngo akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari kabone umutekano urambye.
Ibyaganiriweho byagaragaje ko gukemura ikibazo cy’umutekano muri RDC bisaba ingamba zirimo guhagarika ubufasha buhabwa imitwe yitwaje intwaro, gukemura ikibazo cya FDLR, kubahiriza amasezerano y’amahoro no gushyira imbere ibiganiro bya politiki.
Ku ruhande rwa Kinshasa, igisabwa ubu ni ukugaragaza uko izashyira mu bikorwa gahunda yatangaje yo guhangana na FDLR, uburyo izahagarika ubufatanye ubwo ari bwo bwose ishobora kuba ifitanye na yo, n’ingamba zizakoreshwa kugira ngo gahunda yo kuyisenya ishyirwe mu bikorwa mu buryo bufatika.
Ubutumwa bwa Amerika, Danemark na Panama mu nama ya Loni yo ku itariki ya 13/10/2026 bugaragaza ko ikibazo cya FDLR n’ubufatanye bushobora kuba buri hagati yayo na FARDC bikomeje gufatwa nk’ibibazo bikomeye bigomba gukemurwa mu rwego rwo kubaka amahoro arambye mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Ikibazo gikomeye gisigaye ni ukumenya niba ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa buzahindura ibyo bwiyemeje ibikorwa bifatika kandi bishobora kugenzurwa.
Minembwe Capital News (MCN)