Amerika Yashyize Imbaraga mu Gukemura Amakimbirane yo mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC
Igisubizo kirambye ku makimbirane amaze imyaka myinshi mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) cyashyizwe ku isonga ry’ibyihutirwa n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, buyobowe na Donald Trump, afatanyije n’Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe ububanyi n’amahanga, Marco Rubio.
Aba bayobozi bombi bagaragaje ko gukemura ikibazo cy’umutekano muke mu burasirazuba bwa RDC atari inyungu z’akarere gusa, ahubwo ari n’inyungu z’umutekano mpuzamahanga. Binyuze mu buyobozi bwabo bufite imbaraga n’ubwitange bukomeje, hatangiye kugaragara intambwe iganisha ku gusohoka mu mwijima w’imyaka myinshi y’intambara, ihohoterwa n’imishyikirano idatanga umusaruro.
Akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, by’umwihariko uburasirazuba bwa RDC, kamaze igihe kirekire karangwa n’umutekano muke uterwa ahanini n’imiyoborere mibi n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, irimo n’ikorana n’ingabo za Leta, nka Wazalendo na FDLR, umutwe ugizwe n’abasize bakoze Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994.
Mu minsi ishize, habayeho imishyikirano itandukanye hagati y’impande zifitanye amakimbirane, ariko akenshi yagiye igarukira mu magambo cyangwa igasenyuka kubera kubura ubushake bwa politiki n’ubufatanye buhamye. Ibi byatumye abaturage b’akarere bakomeza kubaho mu buzima bwuzuyemo ubwoba, ubuhunzi n’ubukene bukabije.
Icyakora, ubuyobozi bwa Trump na Rubio burimo gushimangira uburyo bushya bushingiye ku guhuza imbaraga za dipolomasi, igitutu cya politiki n’ubufatanye n’ibihugu byo mu karere, hagamijwe kugera ku mahoro arambye. Ibi birimo gushishikariza ibiganiro byimbitse, gushyigikira ingamba zo kugarura ituze no gufasha mu bikorwa by’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
Iyi miyoborere mishya irimo gutanga icyizere ko, nyuma y’imyaka myinshi akarere karanzwe n’intambara n’amakimbirane, hashobora gutangira igihe gishya kirangwa n’amahoro, amahirwe y’iterambere n’ubufatanye bwagutse hagati y’ibihugu.
Nubwo hakiri inzitizi zitandukanye zirimo kutizerana hagati y’impande zitandukanye, ubwinshi bw’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ndetse n’inyungu zinyuranye z’ibihugu bikomeye, intambwe imaze guterwa iratanga icyizere ko ibisubizo bishoboka mu gihe habayeho ubufatanye busesuye n’ubuyobozi bufite icyerekezo.
Mu by’ukuri, ejo hazaza h’uburasirazuba bwa RDC hashobora guhinduka, niba izi mbaraga zashyizwemo zikomeje gushyigikirwa no gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo burambye kandi bufite intego rusange yo kubaka amahoro arambye.
