Chirac Rukeba mu Majwi y’Impaka ku Bibazo bya Minembwe: Amajambo Ye Yananiwe Gusobanura Akaga Abanyamulenge Bahanganye na Ko

Mu gihe umutekano ukomeje kuzamba mu misozi ya Minembwe no mu bindi bice bituwe n’Abanyamulenge muri teritwari za Fizi, Uvira na Mwenga, abaturage bakomeje kugaragaza impungenge zishingiye ku bitero bavuga ko bikorwa n’ingabo za FARDC zifatanyije n’ingabo z’u Burundi ndetse n’imitwe ya Wazalendo na FDLR. Muri uru rwego, amagambo aherutse gutangazwa na Hon. Jacques Chirac Rukeba mu kiganiro yagiranye n’umunyamakuru Venuste Nshimimana wa Radio Agasaro Kaburaga yakomeje guteza impaka mu banyapolitiki no mu baturage bakomoka muri Minembwe, i Mulenge, mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo.

Mu kiganiro cyibanze ku bibazo by’umutekano biri mu bice bya Gakenke, Kalingi, Gitavi n’ahandi hatuwe n’Abanyamulenge, Rukeba yavuze ko nubwo atuye i Kinshasa, akomeje gukurikiranira hafi ibibera iwabo muri Minembwe. Yavuze ko amakuru ahava agaragaza isenywa ry’amazu y’abaturage ndetse n’intambara ikomeje gufata indi ntera hagati y’impande zihanganye.

Gusa bamwe mu bakurikiranira hafi ikibazo cya Minembwe bavuga ko uburyo Rukeba asesengura aya makimbirane budahuye n’uko ibintu byifashe ku butaka. By’umwihariko, banenga uburyo yagerageje guhuza umutwe wa MRDP-Twirwaneho n’imitwe cyangwa ibihugu bitandukanye, mu gihe bo bavuga ko Twirwaneho ari umutwe wavutse nk’uburyo bwo kwirwanaho nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’ibitero byibasiraga abaturage b’Abanyamulenge.

Abasesenguzi bamwe bavuga ko imyaka ishize yaranzwe n’ibitero byahitanye abaturage benshi, gusahura imitungo ndetse no kunyaga amatungo y’Abanyamulenge, by’umwihariko inka, ari zo shingiro ry’ubukungu bw’imiryango myinshi. Muri iyo myaka kandi, abaturage bakomeje kuvuga ko ibihumbi by’inka byanyazwe mu bitero byagiye bikorwa n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera muri ako karere, bavuga ko ikorana bya hafi n’ingabo za FARDC, ingabo z’u Burundi, ndetse n’imitwe ya Wazalendo na FDLR.

Hari abavuga ko amagambo ya Rukeba ashinja u Rwanda kugira uruhare mu bibazo byo muri Minembwe adafite ibimenyetso bifatika, kandi ko adafasha mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye by’ayo makimbirane.

Abo bavuga ko ikibazo cya Minembwe gifite amateka maremare ashingiye ku makimbirane yo imbere muri RDC, ibibazo by’imiyoborere, amakimbirane ashingiye ku butaka ndetse n’imibanire mibi hagati y’amoko atuye muri ako karere. Bityo, ngo kugerageza gushyira umutwaro w’ayo makimbirane ku bihugu byo hanze bishobora gutuma ikibazo nyakuri kidahabwa umurongo gikwiye.

Hari n’abasesenguzi bemeza ko bamwe mu banyapolitiki bakoresha amagambo akomeye ku Rwanda kugira ngo biyegereze ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa cyangwa bagaragaze ko bashyigikiye umurongo wa politiki wa Leta iriho. Abo bemeza ko gukoresha ibirego bitajyanye n’ukuri bishobora kongera umwuka mubi aho gufasha mu kubaka amahoro.

Ikindi cyagarutsweho cyane ni uburyo Rukeba yagereranyije ibikorwa bya MRDP-Twirwaneho n’ibyabaye mu gihe cya General Masunzu mu ntangiriro z’umwaka wa 2002.

Abatavuga rumwe n’iyo mvugo bavuga ko ibihe byombi bitandukanye cyane. Bemeza ko ikibazo cy’uyu munsi cyaturutse ku mutekano muke abaturage bavuga ko bamaze imyaka myinshi bahura na wo, mu gihe amateka ya Masunzu yari afite indi nkomoko ya gisirikare n’iya politiki.

Abo baturage bavuga ko kutita ku mibabaro y’abaturage bakomeje guhunga, kubura amatungo, gutikiriza imyaka no gutakaza ubuzima, ahubwo ugashyira imbere impaka za politiki, bishobora gufatwa nk’uburyo bwo kwirengagiza ibibazo by’ingenzi bibugarije.

Mu bice byinshi bya Minembwe, abaturage bakomeje kunenga abanyapolitiki bavuga ko badashyira imbere ikibazo cy’umutekano w’abaturage. Hari abagaragaza ko Rukeba atajya yamagana ku mugaragaro ibikorwa by’imitwe nka FDLR na bamwe mu barwanyi ba Wazalendo bashinjwa kugira uruhare mu bitero byibasiye abaturage n’amatungo.

Ku ruhande rw’abo baturage, bavuga ko iyo myitwarire ituma bamwe bibaza niba koko afite ubushake bwo kurengera inyungu z’abaturage avukamo cyangwa niba ibikorwa bye bya politiki bishingiye ku nyungu zindi zitajyanye n’ibibazo byugarije akarere.

Mu gihe intambara ikomeje kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku baturage, benshi mu batuye Minembwe bavuga ko icyo bakeneye atari amagambo ya politiki cyangwa gushinjanya, ahubwo ari umutekano urambye, uburenganzira bungana ku baturage bose no guhagarika ibitero bikomeje gutuma abaturage bahora mu buhungiro.

Bemeza ko amahoro azagerwaho binyuze mu biganiro byubaka, kubahana hagati y’amoko yose atuye mu burasirazuba bwa RDC no guhagarika imvugo zose zishobora kubiba urwango cyangwa amacakubiri.