Ese FNL Yaba Igana ku Ntambara Nshya? Gen. Nzabampema Yongeye Kugaragaza Umugambi wo Kurwanya Ubutegetsi bwa CNDD-FDD
MINEMBWE CAPITAL NEWS (MCN)
Umwuka wa politiki n’umutekano mu Burundi wongeye gukomera nyuma y’itangazo ryashyizwe hanze n’umutwe wa gisirikare wa FNL uyobowe na General Major Aloys Nzabampema. Iri tangazo ryibanda ku bibazo bya politiki, ubukungu, ubutabera n’imiyoborere y’u Burundi.
Muri iryo tangazo, FNL yongeye gushimangira ko ibona ubutegetsi bwa CNDD-FDD nk’inkomoko y’ibibazo byinshi igihugu gihanganye na byo, inavuga ko ishaka ko abatavuga rumwe n’ubwo butegetsi bishyira hamwe.
Iri tangazo rinakoresha amagambo akomeye ahamagarira abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi gufata intwaro, ibintu bishimangira ko ishami rya FNL riyobowe na Gen. Nzabampema rikomeje kwiyerekana nk’umutwe utavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi ukoresha inzira y’umutwe witwaje intwaro.
Ibibazo by’ubukungu n’ibura ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli
Mu butumwa bwe, Gen. Aloys Nzabampema avuga ko ubukungu bw’u Burundi buri mu bibazo bikomeye, agaragaza ibura ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli nk’ikibazo gikomeye cyagize ingaruka ku gutwara abantu n’ibintu.
FNL kandi ivuga ko ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, cyane cyane amasoko, biri guhura n’ibibazo bikomeye. Iyi mitwe kandi ivuga ko hari abacuruzi bafite impungenge z’amadeni bafashe muri banki n’uburyo bazayishyura.
Imiyoborere n’amatora
Ku bijyanye n’imiyoborere, FNL ishinja CNDD-FDD kuba yarashyize igihugu mu buryo bw’imiyoborere ibona nk’ubutegetsi bw’ishyaka rimwe, ndetse ikavuga ko amatora ateganyijwe atazaba afite ubwisanzure buhagije.
FNL inenga imikorere y’ubutabera
Mu bindi bikubiye muri iryo tangazo, FNL inenga cyane imikorere y’ubutabera mu Burundi.
Ishinja ubutegetsi kuba bufite abantu benshi bafunzwe kurusha ubushobozi bw’amagereza, ndetse ikavuga ko hari abantu barangije ibihano byabo cyangwa barekuwe ku mbabazi za Perezida, ariko ntibahite basubizwa mu buzima busanzwe.
FNL ivuga ko ibi ari ikimenyetso cy’uko ubutabera bw’igihugu bushobora kuba buri mu bibazo bikomeye.
Iri tangazo kandi rishyira ku murongo umwe ikibazo cy’ubutabera, politiki n’imikorere y’inzego z’umutekano, rikavuga ko hari inzego zishobora kuba zikoreshwa mu nyungu z’ishyaka riri ku butegetsi.
Kunenga igisirikare n’Imbonerakure
Gen. Nzabampema n’abamushyigikiye banenze kandi imikorere y’igisirikare cy’u Burundi, bavuga ko ngo cyagiye gitandukana n’inshingano zo kuba igisirikare cy’igihugu, kikaba nk’igikoresho cya politiki.
FNL inenga kandi uruhare rw’abagize urubyiruko rwa CNDD-FDD, ruzwi nk’Imbonerakure, mu bikorwa by’umutekano no mu makimbirane yo mu karere.
Imbonerakure zivugwa kenshi mu birego bijyanye n’ibikorwa by’urugomo n’ihohoterwa rya politiki mu Burundi, nubwo imiterere n’urwego rw’uruhare rwazo bigenda bitangwaho ibitekerezo bitandukanye.
FNL ivuga ko igifite ubushobozi bwa gisirikare
Igice gikomeye cy’itangazo rya Gen. Nzabampema ni aho FNL isubiza abantu bavuga ko uyu mutwe utakigira abarwanyi cyangwa ko waba waratakaje ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa bya gisirikare.
FNL ivuga ko abayivuga nabi bavuga ko nta barwanyi igifite, abandi bakavuga ko abayobozi bayo bapfuye cyangwa ko umutwe waba ukorana n’ubutegetsi.
Gen. Nzabampema avuga ko ibyo ari ibihuha bigamije gutesha agaciro FNL.
Ariko kandi, nta mibare yigenga yashyizwe ahagaragara muri iri tangazo igaragaza umubare w’abarwanyi FNL ifite cyangwa ubushobozi bwayo bwa gisirikare muri iki gihe.
Ibi ni ingenzi kuko ubushobozi nyakuri bw’umutwe witwaje intwaro budashobora kugenwa n’amagambo y’umuyobozi wawo gusa; busaba amakuru yizewe ku mubare w’abarwanyi, imiterere y’ubuyobozi, aho ukorera n’ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho.
Amateka ya FNL na Gen. Aloys Nzabampema
Aloys Nzabampema ni umwe mu bayobozi ba FNL bakomeje kugaragara mu mateka y’imitwe yitwaje intwaro y’u Burundi nyuma y’intambara y’abenegihugu.
Raporo ya OFPRA ivuga ko FNL yaturutse ku mutwe wa PALIPEHUTU, washinzwe mu 1980, hanyuma ishami ryitwaje intwaro rikaza kuvuka mu myaka yakurikiyeho. FNL yabaye umwe mu mitwe ikomeye yarwanye n’ubutegetsi mu gihe cy’intambara y’abenegihugu mu Burundi.
Nyuma y’amasezerano y’amahoro no gushyira intwaro hasi, igice kinini cya FNL cyahindutse umutwe wa politiki. Mu 2009, FNL yemerewe gukora nk’ishyaka rya politiki.
Ariko ntabwo amashami yose y’umutwe yemeye gushyira intwaro hasi.
Raporo y’Ishami ry’Ubufaransa rishinzwe impunzi n’abatagira ubwenegihugu, OFPRA, ndetse n’amakuru yanditswe n’Inama y’Ubushakashatsi ku Mpunzi muri Canada, bigaragaza ko ishami rya FNL riyobowe na Aloys Nzabampema ryakomeje kurwanya ubutegetsi bw’u Burundi kandi ryanze gushyira intwaro hasi.
Mu mateka y’uyu mutwe, Nzabampema yagiye agaragara nk’umuyobozi w’ishami rya FNL ryakomeje ibikorwa byitwaje intwaro nyuma y’uko FNL nyamukuru ihindutse ishyaka rya politiki.
Amakuru y’ubushakashatsi ku mutwe wa FNL agaragaza kandi ko ibikorwa by’ishami rya Nzabampema bikorera mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, cyane cyane muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Ibi bituma Nzabampema afatwa nk’umwe mu bayobozi bafite ubunararibonye mu bikorwa by’umutwe witwaje intwaro, ariko ubushobozi bw’ishami ayoboye muri iki gihe ntibushobora kugenwa neza nta makuru yigenga kandi agezweho ku mbaraga zaryo.
Amateka ya FNL mu Burundi
FNL ifite amateka maremare kandi akomeye mu Burundi.
Yaturutse ku mugambi wa PALIPEHUTU washinzwe mu 1980, maze ishami ryitwaje intwaro rya FNL rigira uruhare rukomeye mu ntambara y’abenegihugu yatangiye mu 1993.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, FNL yarwanye n’ingabo za Leta, cyane cyane mu bice byo mu burengerazuba bw’u Burundi.
Mu 2006, FNL yashyize umukono ku masezerano y’amahoro n’ubutegetsi, nyuma abarwanyi benshi bashyirwa mu nzego z’umutekano cyangwa basubira mu buzima busanzwe. Mu 2009, umutwe wahindutse ishyaka rya politiki.
Ariko amateka ya FNL ntabwo yarangiriye aho. Amashami atandukanye yagiye atandukana, kandi rimwe mu mashami yakomeje ibikorwa byitwaje intwaro ni iryari riyobowe na Aloys Nzabampema.
Guhamagarira abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi kwishyira hamwe
Mu gusoza ubutumwa bwe, Gen. Nzabampema ahamagarira abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bwa CNDD-FDD kwishyira hamwe, ndetse anasaba bamwe mu basirikare n’abapolisi b’u Burundi avuga ko barenganywa kwifatanya na FNL.
Icyakora, igice gikomeye kandi giteye impungenge muri iri tangazo ni ihamagarwa ryo gukoresha intwaro mu guhangana n’ubutegetsi.
Ibi bishobora kongera impungenge ku mutekano mu gihe u Burundi bukomeje kugira amateka y’amakimbirane ya politiki n’ibikorwa by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro.
Ku ruhande rwa FNL, ariko, ubutumwa ni bumwe: Gen. Nzabampema avuga ko umutwe we ugihari, ko utigeze uva ku mugambi wo guhangana n’ubutegetsi, kandi ko witeguye gukomeza ibikorwa byawo.
Niba iri tangazo rizakurikirwa n’ibikorwa bifatika ku butaka, cyangwa niba rizakomeza kuba ubutumwa bwa politiki n’iterabwoba ry’amagambo, ni ikibazo kizakomeza gukurikiranwa n’abasesenguzi b’umutekano n’abakurikiranira hafi politiki y’u Burundi.
MINEMBWE CAPITAL NEWS (MCN)
