FDLR Ikomeje Gukorana n’Ubutegetsi bwa RDC n’u Burundi: Imikoranire Nayo n’Ingabo z’u Burundi Ikomeje Guteza Impungenge
Nyuma y’imyaka irenga 32 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994 ibaye, umutwe wa FDLR, washinzwe n’abagize uruhare muri iyo Jenoside n’abahunze ubutabera, uyu mutwe ukomeje ibikorwa byawo mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), aho ukomeje gufatwa nk’umwe mu mitwe yitwaje intwaro iteza umutekano muke mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Raporo zitandukanye z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (Loni) n’ibindi bigo mpuzamahanga zakomeje kugaragaza ko FDLR ikorera mu ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru n’iy’Amajyepfo, aho ishinjwa gukwirakwiza ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside, imvugo z’urwango ndetse n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa abasivili, cyane cyane Abanye-Congo bavuga Ikinyarwanda, by’umwihariko Abatutsi batuye mu bice bitandukanye birimo Minembwe.
Mu gihe amahanga akomeje gusaba ko FDLR irandurwa burundu, amakuru n’isesengura bitandukanye bikomeje kugaragaza ko uyu mutwe ukorana n’ingabo za FARDC mu bikorwa bya gisirikare. U Rwanda rwakomeje kuvuga ko iyo mikoranire ari imwe mu mpamvu ziteza umutekano muke ku mupaka warwo n’uburasirazuba bwa RDC. Raporo z’impuguke za Loni na zo zagiye zigaragaza ibimenyetso by’imikoranire hagati ya FARDC na FDLR mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe bya gisirikare.
Mu bihe bya vuba, u Burundi na bwo bwohereje ingabo nyinshi mu burasirazuba bwa RDC hashingiwe ku masezerano y’ubufatanye bwa gisirikare hagati y’ibihugu byombi. Hari abasesenguzi bavuga ko kuba ingabo z’u Burundi zikorera mu bice bimwe n’aho FARDC ikorana na FDLR bitera impungenge ku mutekano w’akarere. Icyakora, ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Évariste Ndayishimiye n’ubwa Perezida Félix Tshisekedi bwagiye buhakana ko bufitanye ubufatanye na FDLR nk’umutwe wigenga, nubwo raporo mpuzamahanga zagiye zigaragaza ko hari ibikorwa by’ubufatanye hagati ya FARDC n’ingabo z’u Burundi n’uyu mutwe mu mirwano imwe n’imwe.
FDLR ikomeje kuyoborwa n’abahoze mu buyobozi bwayo bwa gisirikare. Ishami ryayo rya gisirikare (FOCA) riyobowe na Pacifique Ntawunguka, uzwi nka Gen. Omega, yungirijwe na Gen. Maj. Cyprien Uzabakiriho, uzwi nka Ave Maria. Iperereza rya gisirikare ry’uyu mutwe riyoborwa na Brig. Gen. Sébastien Uwimbabazi, uzwi nka Nyembo Abdallah, mu gihe ibikorwa bya gisirikare biyoborwa na Brig. Gen. Lucien Nzabanita. Umutwe wihariye uzwi nka CRAP wo uyoborwa na Col. Pierre-Célestin Rurakabije, uzwi nka Simba Guillaume.
Amakuru y’iperereza yigeze kugaragaza ko FDLR yari ifite abarwanyi bari hagati ya 7.000 na 10.000, nubwo imibare nyayo ishobora guhinduka bitewe n’ibikorwa bya gisirikare, iyicwa cyangwa iyimurwa ry’abarwanyi.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko gukomeza kubaho kwa FDLR no gukomeza ibikorwa byayo bya gisirikare bikomeje kuba inzitizi ikomeye ku mahoro arambye mu burasirazuba bwa RDC no mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari. Bakomeje gusaba ko hafatwa ingamba zifatika zo gusenya uyu mutwe no gukurikirana abayobozi bawo, kugira ngo hashyirwe iherezo ku bikorwa byawo no ku ngaruka ugira ku baturage b’inzirakarengane.
