Hatangiye Icyiciro Gishya mu Kugenzura Iyubahirizwa ry’ihagarikwa ry’Imirwano mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC Hagati ya FARDC na AFC/M23
MINEMBWE CAPITAL NEWS (MCN)
Mu rwego rwo gukomeza gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano y’ihagarikwa ry’imirwano no kubaka icyizere hagati y’impande zihanganye mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), kuri uyu wa Kane hatangiye icyiciro gishya cy’imirimo y’ubugenzuzi igamije gukurikirana uko ayo masezerano yubahirizwa.
Impuguke zashyizweho na Guverinoma ya RDC hamwe n’izashyizweho n’uruhande rwa AFC/M23 zakiriwe mu mujyi wa Goma n’Umugaba mukuru w’ingabo wa Mécanisme Conjoint de Vérification Élargi Plus (MCVE+), urwego rushinzwe gukurikirana no kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’amasezerano y’umutekano hagati y’impande zifitanye amakimbirane.
Mu nama yabahuje, Umugaba wa MCVE+ yasobanuye inshingano zikomeye zitegerejwe n’izo mpuguke, zirimo kugenzura mu buryo bw’umwuga kandi butabogamye niba impande zose zubahiriza ihagarikwa ry’imirwano. Yagaragaje ko iki gikorwa kigamije gufasha mu gushimangira amahoro arambye, kugabanya umwuka mubi umaze igihe urangwa mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, no kongera icyizere mu baturage bakomeje kugerwaho n’ingaruka z’intambara.
Yanashimangiye ko MCVE+ izakomeza gukora mu buryo bwigenga kandi butabogamye, asobanura ko impuguke zose zizashingira gusa ku bimenyetso bifatika no ku makuru yemejwe mu kazi kazo ka buri munsi. Yavuze ko nta gitutu cya politiki cyangwa inyungu z’urundi ruhande urwo ari rwo rwose bizemererwa kugira uruhare mu myanzuro cyangwa muri raporo zizategurwa.
Abasesenguzi b’ibibazo by’umutekano bavuga ko gutangira ku mugaragaro ibikorwa by’izi mpuguke bishobora kuba intambwe y’ingenzi mu kubaka icyizere hagati y’impande zirebwa n’amasezerano y’ihagarikwa ry’imirwano. Bagaragaza kandi ko uburyo iyi gahunda izashyirwa mu bikorwa buzagira uruhare rukomeye mu kugena niba amahoro ashobora kurushaho gukomera cyangwa niba hashobora kongera kubaho umwuka mubi mu bice byibasiwe n’intambara.
Mu gihe abaturage benshi bo mu Ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo bakomeje kwifuza ko intambara ihagarara burundu, amaso akomeje guhanga kuri MCVE+ n’izi mpuguke kugira ngo harebwe niba zizashobora gukora igenzura ryizewe, ritabogamye kandi rifasha impande zose kubahiriza ibyo zemeye.
Iki gikorwa gifatwa nk’indi ntambwe y’ingenzi mu rugendo rugamije gushimangira uburyo bwo kugenzura amasezerano y’ihagarikwa ry’imirwano no gutanga icyizere cy’uko ibiganiro n’inzira za dipolomasi bishobora gutanga umusaruro urambye mu gushakira umuti ikibazo cy’umutekano kimaze imyaka myinshi mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
