Ibikorwa bya Gisirikare by’Ingabo z’u Burundi muri Kibira Bikomeje Guteza Impungenge mu Karere
Mu burengerazuba bw’u Burundi, mu ishyamba rinini rya Kibira riherereye muri komine ya Bukinanyana, hamaze iminsi hagaragara ibikorwa bya gisirikare byagutse kandi bidasanzwe, byatangiye mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi kwa kabiri 2026. Ibi bikorwa byateje impungenge mu baturage ndetse no mu bakurikirana ibya politiki n’umutekano mu karere.
Iri shyamba rya Kibira rifite akamaro kanini ku rwego rw’akarere, kuko rihana imbibi n’u Rwanda, aho rikomeza rikitwa Nyungwe Forest. Amakuru aturuka ahantu hatandukanye agaragaza ko riri gukorerwamo imyitozo ya gisirikare iyobowe n’ingabo z’u Burundi, ifite ubunini n’imiterere idasanzwe ugereranyije n’imyitozo isanzwe.
Biravugwa ko muri ibyo bikorwa harimo n’urubyiruko rwegereye ubutegetsi ruzwi nka Imbonerakure, ndetse n’abarwanyi baturutse muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, barimo abasirikare ba FARDC, imitwe yitwara gisirikare ya Wazalendo, ndetse n’umutwe wa FDLR umaze igihe ushinjwa ibikorwa by’iterabwoba n’ibyaha bikomeye.
Abaturage batuye hafi y’iri shyamba batangaje ko babonye ingendo zidasanzwe z’imodoka za gisirikare zipakiye intwaro nyinshi, ndetse bakumva urusaku rw’amasasu aremereye arimo kurasirwa imbere mu ishyamba. Ibi byatumye abantu benshi batangira kwibaza ku ntego nyakuri y’ibi bikorwa.
Nubwo ibi bikorwa bikomeje guteza impungenge, nta tangazo risobanutse riratangazwa n’inzego z’ubuyobozi ku rwego rw’akarere cyangwa igihugu. Abayobozi ba gisirikare bo mu Burundi bagarukira ku kuvuga ko ari “imyitozo isanzwe,” nyamara ibisobanuro bitangwa ntibihagije ngo bihumurize abaturage.
Ibimenyetso byinshi bikomeje gutuma hakekwa ko hari gahunda yihariye iri inyuma y’ibi bikorwa. Hari amakuru avuga ko hari abatoza b’abanyamahanga, by’umwihariko abo mu Bubiligi, bafite ubumenyi mu by’intwaro zigezweho, bagira uruhare muri iyi myitozo. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwitegura ibikorwa bya gisirikare bishobora kurenga imyitozo isanzwe.
Ibi byose bibaye mu gihe akarere kamaze iminsi mu mwuka mubi w’umutekano, aho u Burundi bufitanye ubufatanye bwa gisirikare na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo. Ubu bufatanye bwibanda cyane ku bikorwa byo kurwanya umutwe wa AFC/M23 mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Gusa, ubu bufatanye ntibwakiriwe neza n’abaturage benshi b’u Burundi. Hari amakuru agaragaza ko abasirikare benshi b’Abarundi bamaze kugwa muri iyi mirwano, ibintu byateje umunaniro n’ukutanyurwa mu baturage, bamwe bakavuga ko u Burundi bwinjiye mu ntambara itareba inyungu zabwo.
Ku ruhande rw’ubukungu, ibibazo na byo biriyongera. Amakuru ava mu nzego zitandukanye avuga ko abasirikare boherezwa muri ibyo bikorwa bahabwa amafaranga make cyane ugereranyije n’amasezerano manini y’amafaranga bivugwa ko ari hagati y’u Burundi na Congo. Ibi byatumye hibazwa ku nyungu nyakuri z’ayo masezerano n’abo agirira akamaro.
Muri uru rwego, Perezida w’u Burundi, Évariste Ndayishimiye, akomeje gushyirwa mu majwi n’abamunenga, bavuga ko ari umwe mu bungukira muri aya masezerano, mu gihe abasirikare bari ku rugamba ari bo bahura n’ingaruka zikomeye.
Ku rwego rwa politiki n’imitekerereze, impuguke zitandukanye zigaragaza ko hari uguhura kw’imvugo n’imyitwarire hagati y’ubuyobozi bw’u Burundi n’ubwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, by’umwihariko ku birebana n’imvugo n’ibikorwa bivugwaho kwibasira Abatutsi bo muri Congo, ibintu bishobora kurushaho kongera umwuka mubi n’amacakubiri mu karere.
Ikindi gikomeye ni uko ibi bikorwa bya gisirikare biri kuba mu gihe Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo iri mu biganiro by’amahoro no mu masezerano yo guhagarika imirwano. Nubwo hari ibyo byemezo, amakuru akomeza kugaragaza ko hari ibisasu bikomeje guterwa mu bice bituwe cyane n’abaturage, hanze y’ahabera imirwano nyirizina—ibikorwa bivugwaho kuba u Burundi na bwo bugiramo uruhare binyuze mu bufasha bwa gisirikare buha Congo.
Muri rusange, ibikorwa bya gisirikare biri kubera mu ishyamba rya Kibira bikomeje guteza urujijo n’impungenge zikomeye. Abasesenguzi bemeza ko bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w’akarere kose, cyane cyane mu gihe nta mucyo uhari ku ntego nyakuri yabyo, kandi bikaba biri mu gihe cy’ihungabana rikomeye rya politiki n’umutekano mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari.
