Iby’Uruzinduko rwa James Swan, Umuyobozi wa MONUSCO, i Goma Bwa Mbere Nyuma y’Ishingwa rya FRN
Minembwe Capital News (MCN)
James Swan, uhagarariye Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), akaba n’Umuyobozi wa MONUSCO, yasuye umujyi wa Goma ku wa Mbere tariki ya 02/11/2026. Uru ruzinduko rwibanze ku bibazo by’umutekano n’uburyo bwo gushyigikira inzira y’amahoro mu Burasirazuba bw’iki gihugu.
Uru ruzinduko rufite umwihariko kuko ari rwo rwa mbere James Swan agiriye i Goma kuva hashyirwaho ihuriro rya politiki n’igisirikare rya Front pour la Refondation de la Nation (FRN), riyobowe n’uwahoze ari Perezida wa RDC, Joseph Kabila.
Goma, umujyi ukomeye wo mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, uri mu bice bifite uruhare rukomeye mu bibazo bya politiki n’umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC. Kuba James Swan awugiyemo muri iki gihe, nyuma y’impinduka zabaye mu miyoborere y’ihuriro ryahoze rizwi nka AFC/M23, bituma uru ruzinduko ruba ingenzi mu gukurikirana uko Umuryango w’Abibumbye uzakorana n’abahagarariye FRN.
FRN yashinzwe ku mugaragaro i Goma tariki ya 12/10/2026, iyobowe na Joseph Kabila, wahoze ari Perezida wa RDC. Mu miyoborere yaryo, Corneille Nangaa na Bertrand Bisimwa bashyizwe ku mwanya wa ba Visi Perezida, mu gihe Gen. Sultani Makenga akomeje kugira uruhare rukomeye mu buyobozi bw’igisirikare cy’iri huriro. Freddy Kaniki na we ari mu bayobozi bakuru ba FRN.
Ishingwa rya FRN ryazanye impinduka mu ishusho ya politiki y’ihuriro ryari risanzwe rizwi nka AFC/M23. Ibi byatumye hakenerwa ibiganiro bishya n’abayobozi b’iri huriro, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’umutekano, imiyoborere n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibyemezo byari byarafatiwe mu biganiro by’amahoro.
Mu ruzinduko rwe, James Swan yari afite gahunda yo kugirana ibiganiro n’abahagarariye FRN, hagamijwe kurebera hamwe uburyo MONUSCO yakomeza gushyigikira ibikorwa byo kurinda abasivili, korohereza ibikorwa by’ubutabazi no gukurikirana iyubahirizwa ry’agahenge. Icyakora, kugeza ubu, ntiharamenyekana mu buryo burambuye ibyavuye mu biganiro byose byari biteganyijwe.
Ikindi kintu cy’ingenzi muri uru ruzinduko ni uruhare rwa MONUSCO mu gushyigikira uburyo bwo kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’agahenge buzwi nka MCVE+/EJVM+. Ubu buryo bugamije gukurikirana ibirego by’ihohoterwa ry’agahenge, kugenzura ibyabaye no gufasha impande zihanganye kubona amakuru yizewe ku bibazo bishobora guteza amakimbirane.
Ibi bifite akamaro kanini mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC, aho impande zihanganye zikomeje gushinjanya kurenga ku gahenge, mu gihe abaturage bakomeje guhura n’ingaruka z’intambara, zirimo kwimuka, kubura umutekano no guhagarara kw’ibikorwa by’imibereho ya buri munsi.
Uru ruzinduko rubaye kandi mu gihe ibiganiro by’amahoro hagati ya Guverinoma ya Kinshasa n’ihuriro rya AFC/M23, byabereye i Doha muri Qatar, bikomeje gufatwa nk’imwe mu nzira zishobora gutanga umuti wa politiki ku ntambara yo mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Impande zombi zari zarashyize umukono ku Itangazo ry’Amahame tariki ya 19/07/2025, nyuma yaho zikomeza ibiganiro byari bigamije kugera ku masezerano yuzuye y’amahoro. Nyuma y’ishingwa rya FRN, iri huriro ryatangaje ko rizakomeza kubahiriza inshingano n’ibyemezo AFC/M23 yari yarafashe muri iyo nzira y’ibiganiro.
Gusa, kuba MONUSCO igirana ibiganiro n’abahagarariye FRN ntibisobanura ko Umuryango w’Abibumbye wamaze kwemera ubuyobozi bw’iri huriro cyangwa ko urushyigikiye mu ntambara ruhanganyemo na Guverinoma ya Kinshasa. Ahubwo, ni kimwe mu bikorwa bya dipolomasi bigamije kuganira n’impande zifite uruhare mu bibazo by’umutekano, hagamijwe gushaka uburyo bwo kurinda abaturage no guteza imbere amahoro.
Kugera kwa James Swan i Goma rero ni intambwe ikomeye mu gukomeza ibiganiro hagati ya MONUSCO n’abayobozi ba FRN, mu gihe impinduka za politiki n’igisirikare mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC zikomeje gukurikiranwa n’amahanga.
Icyakora, agaciro nyakuri k’uru ruzinduko kazagaragarira mu bisubizo bifatika bizava muri ibyo biganiro, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no kurinda abasivili, korohereza ibikorwa by’ubutabazi, kubahiriza agahenge no gushaka umuti urambye w’amakimbirane amaze igihe mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Minembwe Capital News (MCN)