Icyerekezo cya 2028 Gishobora Kongera Guhindura Politiki ya Amerika hagati y’Abademokarate n’Abarepublikani
Mu gihe politiki ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ikomeje kurangwa n’ihangana rikomeye hagati y’ishyaka rya Democratic Party n’irya Republican Party, Kamala Harris yongeye gutanga icyizere ko ashobora kuzagaruka mu ruhando rw’abahatana mu matora y’Umukuru w’Igihugu ateganyijwe mu 2028.
Kamala Harris, wabaye Visi Perezida kuva muri Mutarama 2021 kugeza muri Mutarama 2025 ku butegetsi bwa Joe Biden, yatangaje ko agitekereza kongera kwiyamamaza, agaragaza ko afite ubunararibonye buhagije n’icyizere cyo kongera kuyobora iki gihugu gikomeye ku isi.
Ibi yabivugiye mu nama ikomeye ya National Action Network Convention, yateguwe n’umuryango National Action Network washinzwe na Al Sharpton, yabereye mu mujyi wa New York City. Iyi nama isanzwe igamije guteza imbere uburenganzira bwa muntu no guharanira uburinganire muri sosiyete.
Mu ijambo rye, Harris yagize ati: “Birashoboka ko nshobora kongera kugerageza, kuko ndi kubitekerezaho. Nakoze imyaka ine ndi Visi Perezida, kandi namaze igihe kinini nkorana bya hafi n’ubuyobozi bwo hejuru bw’igihugu. Nzi neza uko ako kazi gakorwamo n’inshingano zako.”
Kamala Harris ni umwe mu bagore bageze ku rwego rwo hejuru muri politiki ya Amerika. Yabaye umugore wa mbere, ndetse n’umuntu wa mbere ufite inkomoko muri Afurika n’iya Aziya, wabaye Visi Perezida w’iki gihugu. Mbere yaho, yabaye Senateri uhagarariye Leta ya California ndetse n’Umushinjacyaha Mukuru w’iyo leta.
Mu matora yo mu 2024, Harris yabaye umukandida w’ishyaka ry’Abademokarate asimbuye Joe Biden, nyuma y’uko byavuzwe ko Biden atagishoboye gukomeza guhatanira manda nshya bitewe n’impamvu z’ubuzima n’imyaka.
Icyo gihe ariko yatsinzwe na Donald Trump wo mu ishyaka ry’Abarepublikani, wagarutse ku butegetsi ku nshuro ya kabiri, atsindiye amajwi 312 y’Inteko itora (Electoral College), mu gihe Harris yagize 226. No mu majwi rusange y’abaturage, Trump yamurushijeho arenga miliyoni ebyiri.
Kugeza ubu, Amerika iri mu bihe by’ihangana rikomeye rya politiki hagati y’aya mashyaka abiri akomeye:
Abademokarate (Democrats) bashyira imbere politiki zita ku mibereho myiza y’abaturage, ubwisungane mu kwivuza, kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Abarepublikani (Republicans) bashyira imbere ubukungu bushingiye ku isoko ryigenga, kugabanya imisoro, kongera ubushobozi bw’ingabo no kugabanya uruhare rwa Leta mu buzima bw’abaturage.
Nyuma yo gutsinda kwa Donald Trump mu 2024, Abarepublikani bongeye kugira ijambo rikomeye mu miyoborere y’igihugu, haba muri White House no mu zindi nzego zimwe na zimwe za Leta. Ibi byatumye Abademokarate batangira kwiyubaka, bategura neza amatora ya 2028.
Icyifuzo cya Kamala Harris cyo kongera kwiyamamaza kigaragaza ko Abademokarate bashaka kongera kuzamura umukandida ufite ubunararibonye kandi uzwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Ariko kandi, imbere mu ishyaka rye, hari andi mazina ashobora kuzamuka, ibintu bishobora guteza amarushanwa akomeye mu matora y’imbere mu ishyaka (primaries).
Ku ruhande rw’Abarepublikani, nubwo Donald Trump ashobora kutazongera kwiyamamaza bitewe n’amategeko n’imyaka, haracyari abayoboke benshi bashaka gukomeza umurongo we wa politiki.
Ibi byose bigaragaza ko amatora ya 2028 azaba ingenzi cyane mu mateka ya politiki ya Amerika, aho hazahatanirwa icyerekezo cy’iki gihugu: gukomeza umurongo wa Trump cyangwa kugarura politiki y’Abademokarate iyobowe n’abarimo Kamala Harris.
Nubwo ataratangaza ku mugaragaro ko aziyamamaza, amagambo ya Harris agaragaza neza ko atarava mu ruhando rwa politiki, kandi ko ashobora kongera kuba umwe mu bagore bafite amahirwe yo kuyobora Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu myaka iri imbere.
