Impungenge ku Ntambara ya Iran: Ibitero bya Israel na Amerika, Ikoranabuhanga rya Hypersonic n’Ingaruka ku Mutekano w’Isi
Mu gihe umwuka mubi wa politiki n’umutekano ukomeje kuzamuka mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, impuguke mu bya gisirikare zo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zatangaje ko misile za Iran zo mu bwoko bwa hypersonic zigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu ikoranabuhanga, ku buryo kuzihagarika zikiri mu kirere biba bigoye cyane.
Izi misile zivugwa ko zigenda ku muvuduko uri hagati ya 9,000 na 11,000 mph (kilometero zirenga 14,000 ku isaha), bikazigira intwaro zishobora kugera ku ntego mu gihe gito cyane. Impuguke zemeza ko uburyo bushoboka bwo kuzirwanya ari ugusenya ibirindiro zirasirwamo mbere y’uko zirasa. Icyakora, ingabo za Iran zikoresha imodoka zitwarwa ibikoresho birasa (mobile launchers) zishobora kwimuka mu gihe gito, bigatuma kuzimenya no kuzisimbuza biba ikibazo gikomeye ku rwego rw’iperereza n’indege z’intambara.
Amakuru aturuka mu nzego z’umutekano agaragaza ko ibitero byagabwe na Israel ku bufatanye na Amerika byibanze cyane ku:
Ibirindiro bya gisirikare bya IRGC biri mu bice bitandukanye bya Iran, cyane cyane ahakekwaga gutunganyirizwa no kubikirwamo misile ndende.
Inyubako n’ibigo bifitanye isano n’ubushakashatsi ku ngufu za nikleyeri, aho impande zimwe zishinja Iran gukomeza ibikorwa bishobora kujyana no gutunganya intwaro za kirimbuzi.
Ububiko bw’intwaro n’ibigo by’itumanaho rya gisirikare, hagamijwe guhungabanya ubushobozi bwo gutegura no kuyobora ibitero.
Ibi bitero byaje bikurikira umwuka mubi wari umaze igihe hagati y’impande zombi, aho Israel ishinja Iran gutera inkunga imitwe iyirwanya no gukwirakwiza intwaro mu karere, mu gihe Iran na yo ishinja Israel na Amerika kuyigabaho ibitero bigamije guhungabanya ubusugire bwayo.
Hari amakuru ataremezwa n’inzego mpuzamahanga avuga ko abarwanyi ba Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) hamwe n’aba Basij bashobora kuba baratangiye gukoresha amashuri, imisigiti n’ibitaro nk’ibigo bya gisirikare, nyuma y’uko ibice byinshi by’ibirindiro byabo byasenywe.
Gusa kugeza ubu, nta tangazo ryemewe n’imiryango mpuzamahanga cyangwa ibitangazamakuru bikomeye rirabyemeza ku mugaragaro. Amakuru aracyakusanywa kandi aragenzurwa, kuko ikoreshwa ry’ibikorwa remezo by’abasivili mu ntambara rishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye by’uburenganzira bwa muntu no kurenga ku mategeko mpuzamahanga agenga intambara.
Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Burusiya, Sergey Lavrov, yatangaje ko intambara yatangijwe kuri Iran ishobora gutuma ibihugu byinshi bitangira gutekereza ku guteza imbere intwaro za kirimbuzi.
Yagize ati:
“Iyi ntambara yatangijwe kuri Iran ishobora gushishikariza ibindi bihugu, atari Iran gusa, gutangira gahunda zo gukora intwaro za kirimbuzi. By’umwihariko, ibihugu by’Abarabu bituranye na Iran bishobora guhita bitangira gutekereza kuri iyo nzira.”
Aya magambo agaragaza impungenge z’uko intambara yatangijwe mu izina ryo gukumira ikwirakwira ry’intwaro za kirimbuzi ishobora, mu buryo butunguranye, gutera indi myitwarire inyuranye n’iyo igamijwe — aho ibihugu byumva byugarijwe n’umutekano muke byahitamo gushora imari mu kwiyubakira ubushobozi bwo kwirwanaho hifashishijwe izo ntwaro.
Impuguke zemeza ko iyi ari intambara itandukanye n’izabanje kubera mu karere, kuko ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rihanitse cyane: misile za hypersonic, indege zitagira abapilote, uburyo bugezweho bwo guhagarika ibisasu mu kirere, ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kwibasira intego mu buryo bwihuse kandi butunguranye.
Ibi byose bituma iyi ntambara iba igoye kandi iteye impungenge ku mutekano w’akarere kose ndetse n’isi muri rusange. Mu gihe impande zose zikomeje kugaragaza imbaraga za gisirikare, abasesenguzi baribaza niba inzira y’ibiganiro n’ubuhuza mpuzamahanga itari yo yonyine ishobora gukumira ishyano ry’intambara yaguka ikagera ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Mu by’ukuri, ibiri kuba ubu si amakimbirane asanzwe hagati y’ibihugu, ahubwo ni ikibazo gifite ingaruka ku ihame ry’ikumira ikwirakwira ry’intwaro za kirimbuzi no ku mutekano rusange w’isi.
