“Intambara mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC Irakomeye, Drone Zikomeje Guteza Ibyago ku Baturage” – Vivian Van de Perre
Intambara ikomeje kubera mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) iragenda irushaho gukomera, aho imirwano ikomeje ku mirongo yose y’imbere ku rugamba, mu gihe umutekano ukomeje kuba muke kandi impungenge ku baturage bahatuye zikiyongera.
Amakuru atangwa n’ubuyobozi bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye agaragaza ko ibintu bikomeje gukomera, by’umwihariko mu ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo, aho ihuriro Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23) rihanganye n’ingabo za Leta ya RDC (FARDC) mu mirwano idasiba.
Umuyobozi wungirije wa misiyo y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye muri RDC (MONUSCO), Vivian Van de Perre, yagaragaje ko hari kwiyongera gukomeye kw’imirwano, ashimangira ko uburyo bwo kurwana buri guhinduka ku buryo bugaragara. Yavuze ko imwe mu mpinduka zikomeye ari ikoreshwa rya drone mu bikorwa bya gisirikare, rikomeje gufata intera idasanzwe.
Izi drone zikoreshwa mu kugenzura aho umwanzi aherereye, gutanga amakuru yihuse ku rugamba, ndetse no kugaba ibitero ku birindiro bya AFC/M23. Ibi byatumye imirwano irushaho gukomera, kuko uruhande rubasha gukoresha iri koranabuhanga neza ruba rufite amahirwe menshi yo kwangiza byinshi.
Iyi mpinduka mu buryo bwo kurwana si nshya, ahubwo ifite inkomoko mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu bya gisirikare ku isi hose. Mu myaka yashize, intambara nyinshi hirya no hino ku isi zatangiye kugaragaza ikoreshwa rya drone nk’intwaro y’ingenzi, kandi ubu ni byo biri no kugaragara mu makimbirane yo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Amateka y’iyi ntambara agaragaza ko aka karere katigeze kagira amahoro arambye, ahanini bitewe n’inyungu zishingiye ku mutungo kamere ubarizwa muri aka gace, nk’amabuye y’agaciro arimo zahabu, coltan n’ayandi akenerwa cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Ibi byakuruye inyungu z’ibihugu n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga, bituma imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikomeza kwiyongera.
Ikoreshwa rya drone rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku isura y’iyi ntambara, haba mu kuyihutisha cyangwa kuyigira ndende, bitewe n’uburyo ikoreshwa. Hari impungenge ko rishobora gukomeza guteza ibyago ku baturage, cyane cyane mu gihe rikoreshejwe mu bitero bidasesenguye aho abantu batuye.
Abasesenguzi bemeza ko, niba nta ngamba zikomeye zifashwa mu rwego rwa politiki n’ububanyi n’amahanga, izi mpinduka mu buryo bwo kurwana zishobora gutuma intambara irushaho gukomera aho kuyigabanya.
Mu gihe ibi bikomeje, amaso y’amahanga akomeje guhanga kuri RDC mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye byazana amahoro, cyane cyane binyuze mu biganiro bya dipolomasi no gushaka uko impande zose zaganira ku mizi y’iki kibazo kimaze imyaka myinshi.