Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Amerika Yasabiye Kigali Ibihano, ivuga Impamvu zabyo
Hashize hafi amezi abiri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zigize uruhare mu isinywa ry’Amasezerano y’Amahoro hagati y’u Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) i Washington, ariko ku butaka mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC imirwano iracyakomeje, ibintu bikomeje gutera impungenge mu bya politiki mpuzamahanga.
Abagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bagaragaje ko, nubwo hari intambwe zimwe zivugwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa ayo masezerano, hakiri icyuho kinini mu guhindura uko ibintu byifashe mu by’umutekano. Ibi byatumye bamwe muri bo basaba ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Donald Trump gusuzuma uko hashyirwaho ibihano bishya ku Rwanda, rushinjwa gukomeza gushyigikira umutwe witwaje intwaro wa M23 ukorera mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Sarah Troutman, Umuyobozi wungirije muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ushinzwe akarere ka Afurika yo Hagati, yatangaje ko Amerika itarafunga umuryango ku mahitamo yose ashoboka. Yagize ati: “Turacyakomeje kugumana amahitamo yose ku meza, mu rwego rwo gushishikariza impinduka mu myitwarire no gusaba u Rwanda kubahiriza inshingano rwasinye mu Masezerano ya Washington.” Aya magambo agaragaza ko Washington ikomeje gukurikiranira hafi imyitwarire ya Kigali, by’umwihariko ku kibazo cy’umutekano muke umaze imyaka myinshi mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Ku rundi ruhande, hari impinduka zagaragaye mu rwego rw’ubuyobozi bukurikirana dosiye y’umubano wa RDC n’u Rwanda ku ruhande rwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Amakuru avuga ko Massad Boulos atakiri we ukurikirana iki kibazo by’umwihariko, ahubwo kikaba cyarashyizwe mu nshingano za J.D. Vance, Visi Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ibi bishobora gusobanura ihinduka mu buryo Amerika izajya yitwara no mu ngamba zishobora gufatwa mu minsi iri imbere.
Ikibazo cy’umutekano muke mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC gifite amateka maremare, gishingiye ku ntambara zagiye ziba mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari kuva mu myaka ya 1990, aho imitwe myinshi yitwaje intwaro yagiye ivuka ishingiye ku bibazo by’ubwoko, politiki n’inyungu z’ubukungu, cyane cyane ku mutungo kamere wa RDC. Umutwe wa M23, uvugwa cyane muri iyi minsi, wigeze gutsindwa mu 2013, ariko wongeye kwiyubaka no kugaruka mu mirwano mu myaka ya vuba, bituma umubano wa Kigali na Kinshasa urushaho kuzamo umwuka mubi.
Amasezerano ya Washington yari agamije guhosha ayo makimbirane, asaba impande zombi guhagarika imirwano, kubahiriza ubusugire bw’ibihugu no gukorana mu kugarura amahoro n’umutekano mu karere. Nyamara, uko imirwano ikomeje kugaragara ku butaka, ni ko impaka n’igitutu mpuzamahanga bikomeza kwiyongera, cyane cyane biva mu banyapolitiki bo muri Amerika.
Mu gihe isi ikomeje kureba uko ayo masezerano azashyirwa mu bikorwa byuzuye, ikibazo nyamukuru kiracyari uko amahoro arambye yaboneka mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC, ashingiye ku bushake bwa politiki bw’impande zose bireba, aho amagambo n’amasezerano byahinduka ibikorwa bifatika bigirira akamaro abaturage bamaze igihe kinini babayeho mu bwigunge, ubuhunzi n’agahinda k’intambara idashira.
