Inyandiko Ndende ku Mateka ya Red-Tabara mu Misozi y’i Mulenge: Uko Yageze muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo, Uko Yakoranye na Gumino n’Uko Yaje Gushinjwa Kugaba Ibitero ku Banyamulenge
Mu myaka yashize, izina Red-Tabara ryabaye kimwe mu byakunze kuvugwa cyane mu bibazo by’umutekano byibasiye uburasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, cyane cyane mu misozi ya Minembwe, Bijombo, Rurambo na Fizi. Hari abayifata nk’umutwe waje ufite umugambi wo kurwanya ubutegetsi bw’u Burundi, abandi bakemeza ko yaje guhinduka igikoresho cy’intambara z’amoko n’inyungu za politiki zo mu karere.
Nyamara, amakuru n’ubuhamya bw’ababaye hafi y’ibi bikorwa bagaragarije Minembwe Capital News bwerekana ko amateka ya Red-Tabara i Mulenge, muri Kivu y’Epfo, atandukanye cyane n’ibimaze igihe bivugwa. Hari benshi bemera ko uyu mutwe wageze muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo utarafite umugambi wo kurwanya Abanyamulenge, ahubwo ko ibintu byagiye bihinduka bitewe n’imikoranire y’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, ibikorwa bya bamwe mu bayobozi b’imitwe yitwara gisirikare ndetse n’inyungu za leta zo mu karere.
Iyi nyandiko Minembwe Capital News yayikoze ishingiye ku buhamya bw’umuntu wabaye hafi y’ibi bikorwa, azi neza bamwe mu bayobozi bakomeye b’icyo gihe, harimo na Shyaka Nyamusaraba uyoboye umutwe wa Gumino.
Nyuma y’igerageza rya coup d’état ryabaye mu Burundi mu mwaka wa 2015 rigamije guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Pierre Nkurunziza, abasirikare benshi b’Abarundi bahunze igihugu. Bamwe muri bo bahungiye muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo banyuze mu nzira zitandukanye.
Nk’uko ubuhamya bubigaragaza, aba binjiye muri Congo banyuze mu nzira ebyiri zikomeye:
- Hari abanyuze mu Kiyaga cya Tanganyika berekeza i Kabembwe, mu Bibogobogo, muri teritwari ya Fizi.
- Hari n’abambutse banyuze mu Kibaya cya Rusizi berekeza ku Kiryama muri Rurambo, muri teritwari ya Uvira.
Icyo gihe aba barwanyi bari batarahurira hamwe kandi ntibari bafite izina rimwe. Bari abantu bahuje ikibazo cyo guhunga ubutegetsi bw’i Bujumbura.
Abageze i Kabembwe bari bafite imbaraga za gisirikare zigaragara. Bari bafite imbunda nyinshi, amasasu n’ibikoresho bya gisirikare bihagije. Mu gihe abageze ku Kiryama bari bake kandi badafite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutangiza umutwe ukomeye wa gisirikare.
Amakuru atangwa n’uwabaye hafi y’ibi bikorwa avuga ko aba barwanyi bagejejwe muri ibyo bice banyujijwe mu nzira zari zigenzurwa na FARDC, ibintu byatumye benshi badashidikanya ko hari bamwe mu bayobozi bo muri leta ya Kinshasa babigizemo uruhare.
Mbere y’uko Red-Tabara ihura na Gumino, ngo hari umuntu wageze aho abarwanyi bari i Kabembwe, mu Bibogobogo, ababwira ko Abanyamulenge batangiye kwicwa n’imitwe ya Mai-Mai mu Minembwe n’ahandi.
Kubera ko muri abo barwanyi harimo abatutsi benshi, ayo makuru yabakoze ku mutima. Bahise bazamuka berekeza mu Bijabo, aho basanze Shyaka Nyamusaraba wari ufite ibirindiro bikuru bya Gumino.
Icyo gihe, abaturage benshi b’Abanyamulenge babonye aba barwanyi nk’abashobora kubafasha guhangana n’ibitero bya Mai-Mai zirimo:
- Mai-Mai Yakutumba,
- Biloze Bishambuke,
- n’indi mitwe yari imaze igihe yibasira imihana y’Abanyamulenge.
Red-Tabara yamaze hafi amezi atanu mu Bijabo ikorana bya hafi na Gumino ya Nyamusaraba.
Nubwo mbere bakoranye neza, ibintu byaje guhinduka mu buryo butunguranye.
Amakuru ava muri ubu buhamya avuga ko Nyamusaraba yaje guhabwa amabwiriza yo kwirukana Red-Tabara mu Bijabo. Nta makuru asobanutse y’uwamuhaye ayo mabwiriza, ariko bivugwa ko hari abasirikare bakuru bo muri leta ya Kinshasa bamukoreshaga.
Nyamusaraba yasabwe kubasezerera mu buryo butazateza imirwano. Yabwiye abarwanyi ba Red-Tabara ko bajya ku Kiryama muri Rurambo, aho hari abandi bagenzi babo.
Aba barwanyi barabyemeye, ariko mu ibanga Nyamusaraba yari amaze kuvugana n’ingabo za FARDC kugira ngo zibagabeho igitero.
Ubwo Red-Tabara yavaga mu Bijabo, yageze ahitwa mu Kane kuri Ruhwehwe, ku Ndondo muri Grupema ya Bijombo. Baraharaye ndetse bahabagira inka bari baguze ku Banyamulenge.
Ni bwo Nyamusaraba yahamagaye FARDC yari ikambitse kwa Tahiro, iyobowe na Major Mandevu, kugira ngo bagabe igitero kuri abo barwanyi.
Ingabo za FARDC zahise zitera Red-Tabara. Mu barwanyi bayirasaga harimo n’abasirikare ba Gumino, ibintu byahise bishimangira ko Nyamusaraba yari muri uwo mugambi.
Muri iyo mirwano hapfuye nibura umurwanyi umwe wa Red-Tabara, nk’uko ubuhamya bukomeza bubivuga.
Nyuma yo kugera ku Kiryama, Red-Tabara yakomeje kuhatura. Ariko Nyamusaraba yakomeje kuvugana na leta y’i Bujumbura asaba ubufasha bwo kurwanya uwo mutwe.
Ni bwo igihugu cy’u Burundi cyohereje bwa mbere Imbonerakure muri Bijabo.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, hari abarwanyi ba P5 ya Kayumba Nyamwasa bari basanzwe bakorana na Nyamusaraba.
Nk’uko ubuhamya bubivuga, mu kwezi kwa karindwi kwa 2017, ingabo za Gumino, P5 ndetse n’Imbonerakure bagabye igitero gitunguranye kuri Red-Tabara ku Kiryama nijoro.
Uwatanze ubuhamya yagize ati:
“Ibi nkubwira nabirebaga n’amaso yanjye. Sinshaka ko amazina yanjye ajya hanze, ariko ibyo mvuga ndabizi neza.”
Muri icyo gitero, Red-Tabara yatakaje abasirikare bakuru bane, barimo aba ofisiye bafite amapeti ya Major na Captain.
Nubwo yatunguwe, Red-Tabara yaje kwisuganya isubiza inyuma abari bayiteye. Imbonerakure zasubiye mu Burundi, naho P5 na Gumino basubira mu Bijabo.
Nyuma y’icyo gitero, Red-Tabara yamenye ko yagambaniwe na Nyamusaraba.
Icyo gihe ni bwo bamwe mu bayobozi ba Mai-Mai bo mu bwoko bw’Abapfulero n’Abanyindu batangiye kwegera Red-Tabara bayibwira ko Abanyamulenge ari “abagambanyi” kubera ibyo Nyamusaraba yakoze.
Aha ni ho havuye intangiriro y’umubano hagati ya Red-Tabara na Mai-Mai.
Nubwo mbere bitahise biba ubufatanye busesuye, uko igihe cyagiye gihita ni ko impande zombi zagiye zegerana.
Mu Bijabo, Nyamusaraba yaje gushwana n’abarwanyi ba P5. Byavugwaga ko bapfuye amafaranga yoherezwaga avuye mu Burayi n’ahandi.
Abari muri P5 bashinjaga Nyamusaraba kunyereza amafaranga y’umutwe kandi imitwe yari itandukanye.
Ibi byatumye bamwe mu barwanyi ba P5, barimo Karemera, Gatera na Kanyemera, bafata icyemezo cyo kudatandukana na Nyamusaraba, ariko abandi bo muri uwo mutwe berekeza ku Kiryama aho Red-Tabara yari iri.
Mbere yo kuhagera, ngo bakubise umwe mu bayobozi babo witwaga Kanyemera wari mubanje kwanga ko batandukana na Gumino, bamuboha ku giti mbere yo gukomeza urugendo.
Nyuma yo kwihuza na P5 yatandukanye na Gumino ndetse na Mai-Mai, Red-Tabara yatangiye kugaba ibitero ku birindiro bya Gumino.
Mu mwaka wa 2018, uyu mutwe wagabye ibitero bikomeye ku Murambya, mu Kanogo.
Abaturage benshi b’Abanyamulenge barahunze berekeza ku Mugeti, mu Kanyaga, mu Gahuna ndetse no mu mashyamba.
Amakuru ava muri ubu buhamya avuga ko muri ibyo bitero:
- amazu menshi yatwitswe,
- inka zaranyazwe,
- abaturage benshi bahunga ibyabo,
- kandi iyi mitwe yari ihuje na Red-Tabara, Mai-Mai na P5 yakomeje kugaba ibitero byibasira cyane abaturage b’Abanyamulenge.
Nyuma y’aho, Red-Tabara yagiye ikorana n’imitwe itandukanye ndetse rimwe na rimwe ikegera FARDC mu bikorwa bya gisirikare.
Ariko uko imyaka yagiye ishira, umubano hagati ya Red-Tabara na FARDC watangiye kuzamo amakimbirane.
Mu mwaka wa 2022, Red-Tabara yaje gutandukana burundu na FARDC nyuma yo kumenya ko ingabo za Congo zifatanyije n’igisirikare cy’u Burundi mu mugambi wo kuyirwanya.
Icyo gihe:
- FARDC,
- ingabo z’u Burundi,
- Mai-Mai/Wazalendo,
batangiye guhiga Red-Tabara, ihungira mu mashyamba ya Mwenga na Fizi.
Hari n’imitwe ya Mai-Mai yakomeje gukorana na Red-Tabara nyuma iza kuyitera umugongo, cyane cyane igice cyari kiyobowe na Kibukila Mutetezi.
Ese Red-Tabara Yari Ifite Umugambi wo Kurasa Abanyamulenge?
Uwatanze ubu buhamya ashimangira ko, ku ntangiriro, Red-Tabara itari ifite umugambi wo kurwanya cyangwa kurasa Abanyamulenge.
Avuga ko:
- yaje mu Bijabo yumva ko ije gutabara abaturage bari bari kwicwa,
- ariko nyuma yo kugambanirwa na bamwe mu bayobozi ba Gumino,
- no kwegerwa na Mai-Mai zari zifite inzangano zikomeye,
ari bwo ibintu byaje guhinduka buhoro buhoro.
Yongeyeho ko bamwe mu bayoboye ibikorwa byo kwegera Mai-Mai cyane ari abarwanyi ba P5 bari baratandukanye na Nyamusaraba.
Red-Tabara Uyu Munsi: Haracyari Imbaraga Cyangwa Ni Izina Gusa?
Yavuze kandi ko kuri ubu hari amakuru atandukanye ku mbaraga za Red-Tabara.
Hari abemeza ko uyu mutwe ugifite abarwanyi bake bakorera mu mashyamba ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Abandi bavuga ko ibikorwa byawo byacitse intege cyane nyuma y’urupfu rw’abayobozi bakomeye nka Gisiga n’abandi, ndetse bamwe mu basirikare bawo bagahungira mu bihugu birimo Tanzania.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, amateka ya Red-Tabara akomeje kuba kimwe mu bice bikomeye by’amateka y’intambara zabaye mu misozi y’i Mulenge, harimo Minembwe, Bijombo, Rurambo na Fizi.
Inkuru ya Red-Tabara muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo igaragaza uburyo intambara zo mu karere zagiye zivangwamo inyungu za politiki, amacakubiri y’amoko, ubufasha bw’ibihugu ndetse n’imikoranire ihindagurika y’imitwe yitwaje intwaro.
Igaragaza kandi uburyo umutwe ushobora kugera ahantu ufite intego imwe, ariko ugahinduka bitewe n’ibihe, ubucuti, ubugambanyi n’inyungu za gisirikare.
Nubwo hari byinshi bikiri urujijo kuri aya mateka, ubuhamya bw’ababaye hafi y’ibi bikorwa bukomeje gutanga indi sura y’ibyabereye mu misozi y’i Mulenge — ibintu bitigeze bivugwa kenshi mu ruhame.
