Izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli i Burundi ryahungabanyije ingendo, intambara yo muri RDC ikomeza kurushaho kuba ikibazo
Izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu turere twa Bubanza na Mpanda, two mu ntara ya Bujumbura yo mu burengerazuba bw’Uburundi, rikomeje guteza ihungabana rikomeye mu bijyanye n’ingendo n’ubuhahirane. Ibi bibaye mu gihe umutekano muke umaze igihe mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), by’umwihariko mu mujyi wa Uvira uherereye hafi y’umupaka w’Uburundi, wakajije umurego.
Amakuru aturuka muri utu turere agaragaza ko nyuma y’ifatwa ry’umujyi wa Uvira, u Burundi bwafunze zimwe mu nzira zo hasi zambukiranya imipaka, bituma urujya n’uruza rw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli byinjiraga mu gihugu ruhagarara. Ibi byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ry’ibitoro, aho byabaye nk’ibibuze, ibiciro bigahita bizamuka ku rwego rudasanzwe.
Kuri ubu, ikibuyu cy’ibitoro kingana na litiro imwe n’igice kiragurishwa hagati y’amafaranga y’amarundi 30.000 na 40.000, mu gihe mu byumweru bibiri bishize cyagurishwaga hagati ya 15.000 na 20.000. Abatwara imodoka n’amapikipiki bavuga ko iri zamuka ribarenze ubushobozi, bamwe bakaba barahagaritse ingendo burundu kubera igihombo gikabije bahura nacyo, mu gihe abakiriya babo na bo batakibasha kwishyura amafaranga y’ingendo yiyongereye.
Izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli rifitanye isano ya hafi n’intambara zimaze igihe mu burasirazuba bwa RDC. Umutwe wa M23, wongeye gufata intwaro mu mwaka wa 2021, ugenzura ibice bitandukanye bya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo, harimo n’umujyi wa Uvira. Imirwano ihuza ingabo za Leta ya Congo (FARDC), zifashijwe n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ya Wazalendo hamwe n’ingabo z’u Burundi, yahungabanyije bikomeye ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka.
Mbere y’iki kibazo, igice kinini cy’ibitoro byinjiraga mu Burundi byanyuzwaga i Uvira binyuze mu bucuruzi butemewe ariko bwari bwarashinze imizi mu karere. Kuri ubu, iyo nzira yarazibye burundu, bituma ibitoro bibura ku isoko kandi bigahenda cyane. Ku muhanda munini w’igihugu nimero 9 uhuza Bujumbura n’uturere twa Bubanza na Mpanda, igiciro cy’amatike cyikubye hafi kabiri: urugendo rwa Bujumbura–Bubanza rwavuye ku mafaranga 8.000 rugera hafi ku 15.000 y’amarundi.
Hari kandi amakuru avuga ko hari ibitoro bivugwa ko bituruka mu bihugu bya kure nka Tanzaniya cyangwa u Rwanda, bikazanwa mu buryo butazwi neza, rimwe na rimwe bigurishwa bivugwa ko byaturutse muri RDC, ibintu bikomeje guteza urujijo ku isoko.
Iri hungabana rifite ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho y’abaturage, by’umwihariko ku giciro cy’ubuzima n’ubushobozi bwo kugenda no gukora imirimo ya buri munsi. Abatwara abantu n’abaturage muri rusange barasaba Leta y’u Burundi gufata ingamba zihutirwa zirimo:
-gusubiza ku isoko ibikomoka kuri peteroli ku buryo buhoraho kandi buboneye;
-kugenzura isoko no kurwanya izamuka ridafite ishingiro ry’ibiciro;
-gutunganya no korohereza ingendo hagati ya Bujumbura n’uturere tuyikikije, by’umwihariko Bubanza na Mpanda.
Mu gihe hagitegerejwe ko umutekano wongera kugaruka ku mupaka uhuza u Burundi na RDC, abaturage bo mu turere twa Bubanza na Mpanda bakomeje kubaho mu bihe bigoye byatewe n’ibura ry’ibitoro, mu gihe ingaruka z’intambara zo mu karere zigikomeza kugaragara mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.
