Kinshasa Yanze Kwakira Abasirikare Bayo Barekuwe na AFC/M23
Mu murwa mukuru wa Kinshasa, hagaragara indi ntambwe igaragaza ukutumvikana gukomeje kurangwa hagati ya Leta ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo n’ihuriro Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23), cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’imicungire y’imfungwa z’intambara n’abasirikare bafatiwe ku rugamba.
Mu itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara na Bertrand Bisimwa, usanzwe ari umuhuzabikorwa wungirije wa AFC/M23, yavuze ko ubuyobozi bwa Kinshasa bwanze kwakira abasirikare babwo bafatiwe ku mirongo y’urugamba, n’ubwo bwari bwakomeje kubasaba kenshi ko barekurwa.
Yagize ati: “Kinshasa yasabaga kenshi ko abasirikare bayo bafashwe n’ingabo zacu barekurwa, none twarabarekuye ku mugaragaro nk’uko amasezerano abiteganya, ariko irabyanga.”
Iki kibazo kije gikurikira imirwano imaze igihe mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, aho AFC/M23 ihanganye n’ingabo za Leta (FARDC) ndetse n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorana na zo. Mu bihe bitandukanye, impande zombi zagiye zifata abasirikare cyangwa abarwanyi b’undi ruhande, bigatuma ikibazo cy’imfungwa z’intambara kiba ingorabahizi mu mishyikirano.
Amasezerano atandukanye, yaba ay’i Nairobi n’ay’i Luanda, yagiye asaba impande zihanganye kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera imfungwa z’intambara, harimo no kuzisubiza mu gihugu cyazo cyangwa ku ruhande rwazo mu buryo bwubahirije uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Nubwo Leta ya Kinshasa itaratanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuri iki cyemezo, abasesenguzi ba politiki n’umutekano bagaragaza impamvu zitandukanye zishobora kuba zibitera:
Impamvu za politiki n’icyizere gike: Kwakira abo basirikare bishobora gufatwa nk’aho Leta yemeye ku mugaragaro imikoranire n’iri huriro rya AFC/M23, ishinja kuba umutwe w’inyeshyamba.
Impungenge z’umutekano: Hari impungenge ko bamwe muri abo basirikare bashobora kuba barahindutse cyangwa barinjiwemo indi myumvire itandukanye.
Uburyo bwo gushyira igitutu ku ruhande rwa AFC/M23: Kutabakira bishobora kuba uburyo bwo gukomeza igitutu cya dipolomasi cyangwa icya gisirikare.
Iki gikorwa gishobora kurushaho gukaza umwuka mubi hagati y’impande zombi, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mishyikirano igamije kugarura amahoro mu burasirazuba bwa RDC. Kunanirwa kubahiriza amasezerano nk’aya bishobora kudindiza ibiganiro by’amahoro, kongera icyizere gike hagati y’impande zihanganye, no gukomeza guteza imbere imirwano n’ibikorwa byo kwihorera.
Ibi biherutse gutangazwa na AFC/M23 bishimangira ko ikibazo cy’umutekano muri RDC kigifite imizi miremire ishingiye ku bwumvikane buke n’inyungu zitandukanye za politiki n’igisirikare. Mu gihe amahanga akomeje gusaba ibiganiro n’ubwiyunge, ibikorwa nk’ibi bishobora gutuma inzira y’amahoro irushaho kuba ndende kandi igoye.
Hakenewe ubushake bwa politiki n’ubufatanye bw’impande zose kugira ngo ikibazo cy’imfungwa z’intambara gikemuke mu buryo burambye, bityo habeho n’icyizere cy’uko amahoro ashoboka mu karere.