Menya uburyo AFC/M23 yagiye yagura ibirindiro byayo mu gihe gito
Ihuriro Allience Fleuve Congo AFC/M23 rikomeje kugaragaza imbaraga mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, aho mu gihe gito ryageze ku kwigarurira uduce twinshi ku buryo bwihuse.
AFC/M23 yongeye kubyutsa ibikorwa byayo bya gisirikare mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2021, nyuma y’igihe yari imaze itagaragara cyane, itangira kwiyubaka bushya, kongera ingabo no gushaka abarwanyi bashya . Ibi byatumye mu mwaka wa 2022 itangira guhangana bikomeye n’ingabo za leta (FARDC) n’imitwe iyishyigikiye.
Mu buryo bwihuse, uyu mutwe wagiye ufata ibice bitandukanye byo mu ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo, aho wigaruriye imijyi n’uduce by’ingenzi, harimo imijyi minini ifite akamaro mu by’ubukungu n’ubwikorezi . Uko kugenda ufata ibice byinshi byatumye AFC/M23 iba umwe mu mitwe ifite ububasha bunini mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Mu ntangiriro za 2025, uyu mutwe wateye intambwe ikomeye, ufata umujyi wa Goma, ufatwa nk’umurwa mukuru w’ubukungu muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, ndetse unakomeza ugana mu yindi mijyi nka Bukavu . Ibi byagaragaje uburyo wakoresheje ingufu nyinshi za gisirikare n’imitegurire ihamye.
Nyuma yo kwigarurira ibi bice, AFC/M23 ntiyagarukiye ku kubifata gusa, ahubwo yatangiye no gushyiraho imiyoborere isa n’iy’ubutegetsi, igamije gukomeza kugenzura no gukoresha neza uturere yafashe . Ibi byayihaye ubushobozi bwo gukomeza kwagura ibikorwa byayo no gukomera kurushaho.
Mu bihe bya vuba, imirwano yakomeje hagati ya AFC/M23 n’ingabo za FARDC zifatanyije n’indi mitwe, aho impande zombi zigenda zisimburana kwigarurira uduce dutandukanye, bigaragaza ko urugamba rukiri rukomeye kandi rutararangira .
Muri rusange, kwaguka kwa AFC/M23 mu gihe gito gushingiye ku kongera ingufu za gisirikare, imitegurire ihamye, no gufata uduce tw’ingenzi mu buryo bwihuse, ibintu byatumye iba imwe mu mitwe ifite ijambo rikomeye mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.