MONUSCO Yakiriye Intumwa za MCVE+ i Goma mu Rwego rwo Gukurikirana Ihagarikwa ry’Imirwano
Kuri uyu wa Gatatu, tariki ya 25/02/2026, mu mujyi wa Goma, Intumwa z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye zishinzwe ubutumwa bwo kugarura amahoro muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (MONUSCO) zakiriye Jenerali Charles Nakeempa n’itsinda ry’abantu batanu bahagarariye urwego rwa MCVE+/EJVM+. Uru ruzinduko rwari rugamije gusura no kuganira ku buryo bwo kurushaho kunoza ibikorwa byo gukurikirana no kubahiriza ihagarikwa ry’imirwano, cyane cyane mu ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Nk’uko amakuru yatangajwe abigaragaza, uru ruzinduko rwari rugamije gushimangira ubufatanye hagati ya MONUSCO na MCVE+ mbere yo gutangira ibikorwa bifatika byo kugenzura no gukurikirana iyubahirizwa ry’amasezerano y’ihagarikwa ry’imirwano. Ibi bikorwa bifite akamaro kanini mu kugabanya umwuka mubi ukomeje kugaragara mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC, aho AFC /M23 ikomeje guhangana n’ingabo za Leta mu bice bitandukanye.
Mu biganiro byabereye i Goma, Umuyobozi w’Ibiro bya MONUSCO, Gani Are, hamwe n’Umugaba w’Ingabo wungirije by’agateganyo, Brigadier General Salil Mohan Padma, bongeye gushimangira ko MONUSCO yiteguye gutanga inkunga yuzuye mu bikorwa bya MCVE+, haba mu rwego rwa tekiniki, ubujyanama, no mu bufasha bw’ibikoresho.
Ku ruhande rwa MCVE+, intumwa ziyobowe na Jenerali Charles Nakeempa zemeje ko gahunda y’ibikorwa by’umwaka wa 2026 yamaze gutegurwa no kunozwa, kandi ko izashyikirizwa MONUSCO mu rwego rwo guhuza imbaraga no gukorera mu mucyo.
MCVE+ ni urwego rwashyizweho mu rwego rw’ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byo mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, hagamijwe kugenzura no kugabanya ibibazo by’umutekano muke biterwa n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera ku mipaka ihuza ibihugu. Yashyizweho mu rwego rwo kongerera imbaraga Mécanisme Conjoint de Vérification (MCVE) wari usanzweho, hagamijwe kwagura inshingano no kongera ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ibirego by’ihohoterwa n’ibikorwa by’ibitero byambukiranya imipaka.
Uru rwego rukorana bya hafi n’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari (ICGLR), ndetse n’izindi nzego z’umutekano zo mu bihugu birebwa n’ibibazo byo mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC. Intego yarwo nyamukuru ni ugusuzuma no kugenzura amakuru ajyanye n’ibikorwa bya gisirikare, kureba niba amasezerano y’amahoro yubahirizwa, no gutanga raporo zifasha inzego za dipolomasi gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku kuri.
MONUSCO yashyizweho n’Inama y’Umutekano y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye mu 2010, isimbura ubutumwa bwari busanzwe bwa MONUC, mu gihe RDC yari ikomeje guhura n’ibibazo by’intambara n’umutekano muke. Inshingano zayo zirimo kurinda abasivili, gushyigikira Leta mu kugarura ituze, no gufasha mu bikorwa byo gusenya imitwe yitwaje intwaro.
Mu myaka ishize, MONUSCO yakunze kunengwa n’abaturage bamwe bavuga ko itabasha guhagarika burundu ibikorwa by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro. Icyakora, uruhare rwayo mu gutanga ubufasha bwa gisivili n’ubw’ubutabazi, ndetse no mu gufasha ibiganiro by’amahoro, ntirwigeze ruhakanwa.
Ihuriro ry’izi nzego zombi — MONUSCO na MCVE+ — rishobora kuba intambwe ikomeye mu kongera icyizere mu iyubahirizwa ry’ihagarikwa ry’imirwano muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo. Kuba gahunda y’ibikorwa bya 2026 yamaze gutegurwa bigaragaza ko hari ubushake bwo gukomeza inzira y’amahoro no gushyiraho uburyo buhamye bwo gukurikirana ibishobora guhungabanya ituze.
Mu gihe u Burasirazuba bwa RDC bukirimo intambara, ubufatanye bushingiye ku igenzura ryigenga no ku itangwa rya raporo zizewe bushobora gutuma habaho kugabanya amakimbirane ashingiye ku gushinjanya no kubura amakuru yizewe.
Abasesenguzi mu bya politiki mpuzamahanga bagaragaza ko niba MCVE+ n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo, barimo MONUSCO, bakomeje gukorana mu mucyo no mu bwisanzure, bishobora gutanga umusaruro ugaragara mu kugarura amahoro arambye mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC, cyane cyane mu ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, imaze imyaka myinshi mu bibazo by’umutekano muke.
