Perezida Trump Yongeye Gushyira Zelensky ku Gitutu: Ashaka ko Ukraine Yumvikana n’u Burusiya, Menya Ibyimbitse kuri Iyi Ntambara
Minembwe Capital News (MCN)
Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, yongeye gushyira igitutu kuri Ukraine, ayisaba kwemera ibiganiro n’u Burusiya bigamije guhagarika intambara imaze imyaka irenga ine, mu gihe imirwano ikomeje guhitana abantu no gusenya ibikorwa remezo by’iki gihugu.
Mu magambo yabwiye abanyamakuru muri White House, ibiro by’Umukuru w’Igihugu cya Amerika, Trump yavuze ko igihe kigeze ngo Ukraine yemere inzira y’amasezerano y’amahoro. Yaburiye ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Volodymyr Zelensky ko ibintu bishobora kurushaho kuyikomerera mu gihe impande zihanganye zananiwe kumvikana ku masezerano.
Trump yavuze ko n’u Burusiya bushaka ko iki kibazo gikemuka, bityo ko Ukraine ikwiye gufata icyemezo kigamije kurangiza intambara. Icyakora, amagambo ye yongeye kugaragaza itandukaniro riri hagati y’uburyo Washington ishaka ko ibiganiro bigenda n’ibyo Kyiv isaba kugira ngo amahoro aboneke mu buryo burambye.
Ibi bibaye mu gihe intumwa idasanzwe ya Trump, Steve Witkoff, ikomeje ibikorwa bya dipolomasi bigamije kongera kubyutsa ibiganiro by’amahoro hagati ya Ukraine n’u Burusiya.
Trump na Zelensky: Umubano urangwa n’igitutu n’ukutumvikana
Umubano hagati ya Donald Trump na Volodymyr Zelensky wakomeje kurangwa no kutumvikana ku buryo intambara yo muri Ukraine ikwiye kurangizwa, uruhare Amerika igomba kugira mu kuyihagarika, ndetse n’amasezerano Kyiv yakwemera.
Trump ashyira imbere ibiganiro n’amasezerano yihuse agamije guhagarika imirwano no kugabanya ibihombo biterwa n’intambara. Ku ruhande rwa Zelensky, Ukraine igomba kubona umutekano urambye kandi ntihatirwe kwemera ibisabwa n’u Burusiya mu buryo bushobora gutuma icyo gihugu gikomeza kwibasirwa mu gihe kiri imbere.
Imwe mu ngingo zikomeye muri iri hangana ni ikibazo cy’uturere u Burusiya bwigaruriye. Kwemera ko u Burusiya bugumana ibyo bwigaruriye bishobora kuba ingingo ikomeye mu biganiro, ariko kandi ni ikibazo gikomeye kuri Ukraine, ishimangira ko ubusugire n’ubutaka bwayo bigomba kubahirizwa.
Ku bwa Trump, gukomeza imirwano nta masezerano agerwaho bishobora gutuma Ukraine irushaho guhura n’ibihombo. Ku bwa Zelensky, ariko, kwemera amasezerano adatanga umutekano uhagije bishobora gusiga igihugu cye cyugarijwe n’indi ntambara mu gihe kizaza.
Ibi bituma igitutu cya Washington kitarebwa gusa nk’uburyo bwo guhagarika intambara, ahubwo kikaba n’ikibazo cy’icyo Ukraine ishobora kwemera itabangamiye ubusugire bwayo.
Ibiganiro bya Steve Witkoff n’inzira iganisha ku mahoro
Steve Witkoff yakomeje urugendo rwa dipolomasi rugamije gushaka uburyo impande zihanganye zagera ku masezerano. Yagiranye ibiganiro na Perezida Zelensky, ndetse n’abayobozi bo muri Noruveje na Finlande, mu rwego rwo kungurana ibitekerezo ku mahoro n’uburyo intambara yahagarara.
White House yavuze ko ibiganiro byagenze neza kandi ko byari bifite akamaro. Icyakora, kuba ibiganiro byagenze neza ntibivuze ko impande zihanganye zamaze kumvikana ku ngingo z’ingenzi.
Biteganyijwe kandi ko Witkoff agirana ibiganiro na Perezida Vladimir Putin w’u Burusiya i Saint Petersburg, mu gihe Washington ikomeje gushaka inzira yo kugabanya ubukana bw’intambara no kugera ku masezerano.
Kugeza igihe aya makuru yatangazwaga, Putin yari ataratangaza ku mugaragaro imyanzuro ifatika yaba yaravuye muri ibyo biganiro.
Ku ruhande rw’u Burusiya, Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga, Sergei Lavrov, yavuze ko ubutegetsi bwa Kremlin bwiteguye kumva ibyifuzo bizanwa n’intumwa ya Amerika. Icyakora, yashimangiye ko u Burusiya butiteguye kureka ibyo bufata nk’inyungu zabwo za politiki.
Iyi myitwarire igaragaza ko, nubwo ibiganiro bikomeje, hakiri inzitizi zikomeye, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’uturere twigaruriwe, umutekano wa Ukraine n’ibyo buri ruhande rusaba mbere yo guhagarika imirwano.
U Burusiya na Ukraine: Intambara ikomeje gute?
Intambara yeruye hagati y’u Burusiya na Ukraine yatangiye ku itariki ya 24/02/2022, ubwo ingabo z’u Burusiya zagabaga igitero kinini kuri Ukraine ziturutse mu byerekezo bitandukanye.
Kuva icyo gihe, imirwano yakomeje mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo ya Ukraine, mu gihe ibitero bya misile na drones byagiye bigabwa no mu yindi mijyi, harimo n’umurwa mukuru Kyiv.
Ingabo za Ukraine zikomeje kugerageza kurinda ubutaka bw’igihugu no gusubiza inyuma ingabo z’u Burusiya mu duce twigaruriwe. Ku rundi ruhande, ingabo z’u Burusiya zikomeje kugaba ibitero ku birindiro bya gisirikare, ku mijyi no ku bikorwa remezo, mu gihe zishaka gukomeza cyangwa kwagura ibice zigenzura.
Intambara ntikigarukira ku mirongo y’urugamba gusa. Ibitero byo mu kirere, ibitero bya drones, ibisasu bya misile n’ibitero byibasira amashanyarazi n’ibindi bikorwa remezo byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’abasivile.
Uturere intambara ikomeje kwibandaho
- Donetsk na Luhansk mu burasirazuba
Akarere ka Donbas, kagizwe ahanini na Donetsk na Luhansk, ni kamwe mu duce tw’ingenzi cyane muri iyi ntambara. U Burusiya bwashyize imbere kugenzura aka karere, kandi imirwano ikomeye yakomeje kukabamo.
Luhansk hafi ya yose yari igenzurwa n’u Burusiya mu gihe cy’intambara, mu gihe Donetsk yakomeje kurangwa n’imirwano n’ihindagurika ry’aho impande zombi zigenzura.
- Zaporizhzhia mu majyepfo
Zaporizhzhia ni kamwe mu turere u Burusiya bwigaruriye ibice byako. Aka karere ni ingenzi kubera aho gaherereye, ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu n’akamaro gafite mu guhuza ibice bitandukanye by’urugamba.
Agace karimo uruganda rw’ingufu za kirimbuzi rwa Zaporizhzhia na ko gafite akamaro gakomeye ku mutekano w’akarere, kandi intambara ikomeje guteza impungenge zishobora guterwa n’ibikorwa bya gisirikare hafi yarwo.
- Kherson mu majyepfo
U Burusiya bwigaruriye ibice bya Kherson, ariko ntibugenzura akarere kose. Umujyi wa Kherson wongeye kwigarurirwa na Ukraine mu kwezi kwa cumi na kumwe 2022, nubwo imirwano n’ibitero bikomeje mu karere no ku mpande zombi z’umugezi wa Dnipro.
- Crimea
U Burusiya bwigaruriye Crimea mu mwaka wa 2014, mbere y’uko intambara yeruye itangira mu 2022. Ukraine ikomeza gufata Crimea nk’agace kayo kandi yamaganye kwigarurirwa kwako n’u Burusiya.
Crimea ifite akamaro gakomeye mu bya gisirikare kubera aho iherereye ku Nyanja Yirabura, ibirindiro by’ingabo zo mu mazi n’uruhare igira mu bikorwa bya gisirikare by’u Burusiya mu majyepfo ya Ukraine.
- Utundi duce two ku mupaka no mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu
Mu bice byo ku mupaka wa Ukraine n’u Burusiya, ndetse no mu duce two mu burasirazuba, imirwano n’ibitero byambukiranya imipaka byagiye bihindura uko urugamba ruhagaze. Igenzura ry’uturere tumwe na tumwe rishobora guhinduka bitewe n’ibitero, gusubira inyuma cyangwa kongera gutera kw’impande zombi.
Muri rusange, u Burusiya bugenzura hafi 20% by’ubutaka bwa Ukraine, iyo hakubiyemo Crimea n’ibindi bice bwigaruriye. Icyakora, uwo mubare ntusobanura ko u Burusiya bugenzura igihugu cyose cyangwa ko imirongo y’urugamba idashobora guhinduka.
Ibihugu byombi bipfa iki?
Kugira ngo intambara yo muri Ukraine yumvikane neza, ni ngombwa kureba impamvu z’amateka, umutekano, ubusugire bw’igihugu n’inyungu za politiki byagiye biyongeramo ubukana.
- Ubusugire bwa Ukraine n’ubutaka bwayo
Ukraine ishimangira ko ifite uburenganzira bwo kwigenga, guhitamo abayobozi bayo no kugenzura ubutaka bwayo. Kyiv ivuga ko kwigarurirwa kwa Crimea n’ibindi bice by’igihugu binyuranyije n’ubusugire bwayo.
U Burusiya bwo bwagiye buvuga ko bufite impamvu z’umutekano n’iz’amateka zituma buharanira inyungu zabwo muri ibyo bice. Icyakora, ibyo bisobanuro ntibihindura ukuri ko igitero kinini u Burusiya bwagabye kuri Ukraine cyatangiye mu kwezi kwa kabiri 2022, kikamaganwa n’ibihugu byinshi byagifashe nk’uguhonyora ubusugire bwa Ukraine.
- Umubano wa Ukraine na NATO
Kimwe mu bibazo byakomeje guteza umwuka mubi ni icyifuzo cya Ukraine cyo kurushaho kwegera Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Umuryango wo Gutabarana mu bya Gisirikare, NATO.
U Burusiya bwakomeje kuvuga ko kwaguka kwa NATO kugana ku mipaka yabwo ari ikibazo cy’umutekano. Ukraine yo ivuga ko ifite uburenganzira bwo kwihitiramo imiryango mpuzamahanga yifuza kwinjiramo n’ubufatanye ishaka kugirana n’ibindi bihugu.
Iri tandukaniro ry’ibitekerezo ryabaye imwe mu ngingo zikomeye mu mubano mubi hagati ya Moscow na Kyiv. Icyakora, ntirihindura ko Ukraine ari igihugu cyigenga gifite uburenganzira bwo gufata ibyemezo byacyo.
- Ubutegetsi n’icyerekezo cya Ukraine
U Burusiya bwagiye bugaragaza ko bushaka ko Ukraine igira imiterere ya politiki n’umutekano itabangamira inyungu zabwo. Ukraine yo irwanya igitekerezo icyo ari cyo cyose cy’uko Moscow yagena icyerekezo cya politiki cyayo.
Ibi bituma ikibazo kirenga kure guharanira uturere gusa, kikaba n’ikibazo cy’uburenganzira bwa Ukraine bwo kwigenga no gufata ibyemezo byayo idategekwa n’ikindi gihugu.
- Umutekano w’igihe kizaza n’amasezerano y’amahoro
Nubwo impande zombi zishobora kugera ku masezerano yo guhagarika imirwano, ikibazo gikomeye kizaba uburyo ayo masezerano azubahirizwa.
Ukraine ishaka ingwate z’umutekano zayirinda kongera guterwa. U Burusiya na bwo bushaka ko ibyifuzo byabwo bijyanye n’umutekano n’uturere bigira umwanya mu masezerano.
Ni yo mpamvu ibiganiro by’amahoro bitarebana no guhagarika kurasana gusa, ahubwo birebana n’icyakorwa kugira ngo intambara itazongera kubura mu gihe kiri imbere.
Ibitero by’u Burusiya bikomeje guhitana abasivile
Mu gihe ibiganiro bya dipolomasi bikomeje, ibitero by’u Burusiya bya drones byakomeje kwibasira Ukraine ku wa Kabiri, nk’uko amakuru yatanzwe n’abategetsi ba Ukraine abivuga.
Abo bategetsi batangaje ko nibura abantu 10 bishwe muri ibyo bitero. Muri bo, bane bapfiriye i Kyiv no mu nkengero zayo, abandi bane bagwa mu karere ka Donetsk mu burasirazuba, mu gihe abandi babiri bishwe mu mujyi wa Dnipro, uri hagati mu gihugu.
Iyi mibare igaragaza ko, nubwo ibiganiro by’amahoro bikomeje, abaturage bakomeje kwishyura ikiguzi gikomeye cy’intambara. Ibi bishimangira uburemere bw’icyifuzo cyo kubona ihagarikwa ry’imirwano rituma abasivile barindwa.
Amerika yongeye gufasha Ukraine kubona amakuru y’ibitero
Mu minsi ishize, umubano hagati ya Kyiv na Washington wari waranzwe no kutumvikana gukomeye ku buryo intambara ikwiye kurangizwa n’uruhare Amerika igomba gukomeza kugira mu gufasha Ukraine.
Icyakora, Perezida Zelensky yavuze ko Amerika yongeye guha Ukraine amakuru y’ubutasi ayifasha kumenya hakiri kare ibitero bya misile u Burusiya bushobora kugaba.
Zelensky yashimangiye ko ayo makuru ari ingenzi cyane mu kurinda abaturage, cyane cyane abana, abageze mu zabukuru n’abandi basivile bashobora kwibasirwa n’ibitero bitunguranye.
Yashimiye uruhande rwa Amerika, avuga ko kongera kubona ayo makuru bifasha Ukraine kwitegura no gutanga imburi hakiri kare kugira ngo abaturage bashobore gushaka aho bikinga.
Ibi bigaragaza ko, nubwo Trump ashyira igitutu kuri Zelensky kugira ngo yemere ibiganiro, ubufatanye bwa Washington na Kyiv mu bijyanye n’umutekano butarangiye burundu.
Zelensky avuga ko yiteguye ibiganiro, ariko atemera ko Ukraine itsinzwe
Perezida Volodymyr Zelensky yongeye kugaragaza ko Ukraine yiteguye ibiganiro bigamije guhagarika intambara. Icyakora, yashimangiye ko kwemera ibiganiro bidakwiye gufatwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko igihugu cye cyatsinzwe.
Yavuze ko ikibazo gikomeye ari uko abaturage ba Ukraine bakomeje gupfa bazira ibitero by’u Burusiya, bityo ko guhagarika intambara ari ngombwa kugira ngo ubuzima bwabo burindwe.
Ku ruhande rwa Kyiv, amahoro arambye agomba kujyana n’umutekano w’igihugu, kubahiriza ubusugire bwacyo no gukumira ko u Burusiya bwongera kugaba ibitero mu gihe kizaza.
Ku ruhande rwa Trump, icyihutirwa ni ukugera ku masezerano ahagarika intambara, nubwo hakiri ibibazo bikomeye ku bijyanye n’uturere twigaruriwe n’u Burusiya n’ingwate z’umutekano Ukraine isaba.
Umwanzuro: Ese Trump azashobora guhuza Putin na Zelensky?
Icyerekezo cy’ibi biganiro kiracyari mu rungabangabo. Trump arashaka ko Ukraine yemera inzira y’amasezerano, mu gihe Zelensky ashimangira ko amahoro adakwiye kugerwaho hatitawe ku mutekano n’ubusugire bw’igihugu cye.
Ku ruhande rw’u Burusiya, amagambo ya Sergei Lavrov agaragaza ko Moscow ishobora kumva ibyifuzo bya Washington, ariko ko ititeguye kureka ibyo ifata nk’inyungu zayo za politiki. Ibi bishobora gutuma ibiganiro bigorana, cyane cyane ku kibazo cy’uturere twigaruriwe.
Ikibazo gikomeye gisigaye ni ukumenya niba Trump azashobora kumvikanisha impande zombi ku masezerano azahagarika imirwano, cyangwa niba igitutu ashyira kuri Kyiv kizongera guteza umwuka mubi hagati ya Amerika na Ukraine.
Icyo ari cyo cyose, kugeza igihe amasezerano afatika kandi yubahirizwa azagerwaho, intambara iracyakomeje kandi abaturage ba Ukraine bakomeje guhura n’ingaruka zikomeye zayo.
Minembwe Capital News (MCN)