Perezida Tshisekedi: Igihe cy’Ukuri n’Ibikorwa, ndetse no Gusohoza Inshingano ze ku Mutekano w’u Burasirazuba bwa RDC kirageze, bitaba ibyo akirukanwa burundu
Perezida Tshisekedi ari mu gihe gikomeye gisaba kwisobanura no kubazwa inshingano, aho asabwa kugaragaza ukuri no gufata ingamba zifatika mu gukemura ikibazo kimaze igihe kirekire cy’umutekano muke mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo guhagarika imvugo zishingiye ku buryarya, kubeshya no kugoreka ukuri byagiye biranga ibiganiro ku mutwe wa FDLR.
Mu myaka ishize, ikibazo cya FDLR cyakomeje gupfukiranwa n’imikino ya dipolomasi idatanga umusaruro ugaragara. Hakomeje kugaragara imyumvire ivuga ko amasezerano adafite ingufu zihagije ashobora guhagarika uyu mutwe witwaje intwaro, urimo n’abafite amateka akomeye mu byaha bya jenoside. Ibi byatumye habaho gushidikanya gukomeye ku bushake n’ubushobozi bwa Leta ya Kinshasa mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo yiyemeje.
Ibiganiro byabaye ku matariki ya 17 na 18/03/2026, byibanze ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’Amasezerano ya Washington, byongeye kugaragaza isubiramo ry’amagambo asanzwe: gusezeranya “ingamba zihutirwa kandi zifite igihe ntarengwa” zo gusenya FDLR. Nyamara, aya magambo yamaze gutakaza agaciro bitewe n’amateka y’indi mihigo itigeze ishyirwa mu bikorwa, bigaragaza itandukaniro rinini hagati y’ibivugwa n’ibikorwa bigaragara ku butaka.
Amateka y’iki kibazo agaragaza ko kwiringira gusa amasezerano ya dipolomasi bidahagije. Nubwo Kinshasa yakomeje kugaragaza ubushake bwo kurwanya FDLR mu magambo, ibikorwa byagaragaye kenshi byagiye binengwa n’indorerezi zo mu karere no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ibi byatumye havugwa kenshi ko hashobora kuba hari ubufatanye butaziguye cyangwa bunyuranyije n’amategeko hagati y’inzego zimwe na zimwe za Leta n’uyu mutwe witwaje intwaro.
FDLR, yashizwe nabasize bakoze ibyaha bya jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994, ikomeje kuba imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye z’umutekano muke mu burasirazuba bwa RDC no mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari. Kuba uyu mutwe ugikomeje ibikorwa byawo bituma impungenge ku mutekano rusange n’iterambere rirambye bikomeza kwiyongera.
Ibiganiro byabereye i Washington byagaragaje kandi impinduka mu buryo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ibona ikibazo cya RDC. Gushyiraho igihe ntarengwa no gusaba ibisubizo bifatika byerekana ko amahanga atangiye gusaba ibisobanuro bifatika aho kwemera gusa amagambo ya dipolomasi.
Ku ruhande rwa Kinshasa, ibi bisobanura ko igihe cyo kwirengagiza inshingano kirangiye. Perezida Tshisekedi n’ubutegetsi bwe bageze mu gihe cyo kugaragaza ibikorwa bifatika, bipimika kandi bishobora kugenzurwa. Gukomeza gukoresha imvugo zidafite ishingiro ntibikiri amahitamo ashoboka mu rwego mpuzamahanga.
Byongeye kandi, gukemura ikibazo cy’umutekano muke mu burasirazuba bwa RDC bisaba kureba kure no gusobanukirwa neza imikoranire igoye iri hagati y’abakinnyi bo mu gihugu imbere n’abo mu karere. Ni ingenzi gusobanura neza uruhare rwa buri ruhande, gusuzuma ingaruka z’ingamba zifatwa no gushyiraho uburyo bw’imikoranire ihamye mu karere.
Amaherezo, ituze rirambye mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari ntirizagerwaho hatabayeho guhuza ubushake bwa politiki nyabwo, gukorera mu mucyo no gukorana n’ibihugu byo mu karere. Ibi ni byo byonyine bishobora guhagarika umuzenguruko w’amasezerano asubirwamo kenshi adatanga ibisubizo, bigahindura dipolomasi igahinduka umutekano ugaragara kandi urambye ku baturage.
