RDC: Abaharanira Impinduka Basaba Amerika Gushyigikira Ikiganiro Mpuzamahanga Rusange, Mu Gihe Umutekano wo mu Burasirazuba Ukomeje Kuzamba
Nyuma y’ihungabana ry’inzira y’amahoro ya Luanda, Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) yinjiye mu kindi cyiciro cy’ingamba nshya zo gushaka amahoro, zirimo ibiganiro bya Washington hagati ya Kinshasa na Kigali, ndetse n’ibiganiro bya Doha bihuza Leta ya RDC n’umutwe witwaje intwaro wa AFC/M23. Izi gahunda zashyizwe ku isonga n’ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Félix Tshisekedi, mu gihe hakomeje kwirengagizwa ihamagarwa rikomeje ry’ikiganiro mpuzamahanga rusange cy’Abanye-Congo, cyagombye kwinjira mu mizi y’ikibazo cy’umutekano kimaze imyaka irenga 30 cyibasira Uburasirazuba bw’igihugu.
Nubwo amadini atandukanye, arimo Kiliziya Gatolika binyuze muri CENCO, Itorero ry’Abaporotesitanti (ECC), hamwe n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa b’igihugu, bamaze gushyira ahagaragara urupapuro rw’inzira (feuille de route) rwo gutegura icyo kiganiro ku bufatanye n’inzego za Leta, Perezida wa Repubulika aracyatinda gutumiza no gushyira mu bikorwa iyo gahunda. Ibi byatumye ihuriro Congo 2060, rihagarariwe n’abaharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu Temuni Patricia na Jean-Mobert Senga, ryitabaza Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Mu ibaruwa bandikiye Umunyamabanga wa Leta ya Amerika ushinzwe Ububanyi n’Amahanga, Marco Rubio, kopi yayo igashyirwa ahagaragara ku wa kabiri tariki ya 23/12/2025, basabye Amerika gushyigikira byeruye ishyirwaho ry’ikiganiro mpuzamahanga rusange cy’Abanye-Congo. Bagaragaje ko icyo kiganiro kidakenewe gusa, ahubwo ko cyihutirwa kandi kiri no mu nyungu z’ingenzi za Amerika, cyane cyane mu gushaka amahoro arambye mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Abo baharanira impinduka basobanura ko ikiganiro mpuzamahanga ari cyo cyonyine cyatuma ibiganiro bya Washington na Doha bigira umusingi ukomeye, bigakemura ibibazo fatizo byakomeje gutwika igihugu. Muri ibyo harimo ibirego by’ivangura n’iyirengagizwa ry’abaturage bamwe, ivugururwa ry’imiyoborere, kunoza inzego z’umutekano, ubutabera n’ihame ryo kuryozwa inshingano, kurwanya ruswa, ndetse n’izindi mbogamizi zishingiye ku miyoborere mibi yagiye iteza amakimbirane kuva kera kugeza ubu.
Congo 2060 inagaragaza ko kugeza ubu Perezida Félix Tshisekedi afatwa nk’imbogamizi nyamukuru ibuza iryo huriro ry’Abanye-Congo guterana. Nk’uko babivuga, gukomeza kwinangira kwe, by’umwihariko ashyigikiwe n’inkunga mpuzamahanga, bishobora gutuma bamwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bafata inzira y’intambara nk’iyo basigaranye yo gusaba uburenganzira bwabo. Ibi byongera cyane ibyago byo kwaduka kw’intambara ikaze, harimo n’ishobora kuganisha ku kugerageza guhindura ubutegetsi hakoreshejwe ingufu, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye kuri RDC no ku karere kose k’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Mu ibaruwa yabo, basabye Amerika gufata iya mbere, kuko ari kimwe mu bihugu bike bifite ubushobozi n’uburemere bwa dipolomasi bwo gutuma impande zose zemera agahenge nyakuri no kujya mu biganiro bya politiki bidafite ibisabwa bibanziriza, bigamije amahoro arambye. Bagaragaje ko iyo nzira yanashyiraho umusingi w’iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu, rigirira akamaro Abanye-Congo, akarere, Amerika n’umuryango mpuzamahanga muri rusange.
Abanditsi b’iyo baruwa banibukije ko mu buyobozi bwa Perezida Donald Trump habaye intambwe zifatika mu bya dipolomasi, zirimo kwemezwa kw’Amasezerano ya Washington yo ku itariki ya 4/12/2025, ndetse n’uruhare rwa Qatar mu korohereza isinywa ry’amasezerano y’ibanze hagati ya Leta ya RDC n’umutwe wa AFC/M23. Banagarutse no ku kuva kw’ingabo za AFC/M23 mu mujyi wa Uvira, bavuga ko byatewe n’igitutu cya Amerika.
Icyakora, bagaragaje impungenge z’uko gushyira mu bikorwa izi gahunda bishobora gutanga umusaruro muke mu gihe ikibazo cya RDC gikomeje gufatwa mu buryo bworoshye, harebwa gusa uruhare rw’u Rwanda n’ibikorwa bya AFC/M23, nyamara Leta ya Kinshasa n’ubuyobozi bwa Perezida Tshisekedi na byo bifite uruhare rukomeye mu kibazo. Bemeza ko ikibazo cya RDC gifite imizi mu miyoborere mibi, ibibazo by’imiryango bidakemurwa, intege nke z’inzego z’umutekano, kudahana, ruswa ikabije, kurenga ku Itegeko Nshinga, imvugo z’urwango n’amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko.
Mu gihe amadini yo muri RDC akomeje kugaragaza ubumwe mu gushakira igihugu amahoro, urupapuro rw’inzira rusange rwo gutegura ikiganiro mpuzamahanga rwatangajwe ku mugaragaro ku wa mbere tariki ya 25/07/2025 i Kinshasa, rutewe inkunga na CENCO, ECC, Ihuriro ry’Amadini yo muri Congo n’Ihuriro Mpuzamadini riharanira Igihugu (CIN).
Nubwo izi ntambwe zamaze guterwa, ibikorwa bifatika byari bitegerejwe kuri Perezida wa Repubulika biracyatinze. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibiganiro bya dipolomasi bikomeje kugaragara ku mpapuro, ariko ku butaka ho, umutekano uracyazambye, mu gihe umubano hagati ya Kinshasa n’abaturanyi bayo ugikomeje kuba mubi, bigashyira ejo hazaza h’amahoro arambye mu gihirahiro.
