RDC–AFC/M23: Hasinywe amahame shingiro ashobora gufungura inzira y’amahoro arambye mu Burasirazuba
Mu rugendo rushya rwo gushaka ibisubizo birambye ku bibazo by’umutekano muke umaze imyaka irenga makumyabiri mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), Guverinoma ya RDC n’umutwe wa AFC/M23 basinyanye amasezerano y’amahame shingiro agamije kubaka urufatiro rushya rw’amahoro no gusubiza abaturage icyizere.
Aya mahame yemeranyijweho mu biganiro byahuje impande zombi mu rwego rwo kongera kubaka icyizere no gushyiraho inzira izaganisha ku ihagarika ry’imirwano, kugarura ubushake bwa politiki, n’uburyo bushoboka bwo gukemura impamvu z’ingenzi zitera intambara.
Ibizibandwaho mu masezerano y’amahame shingiro
Aya masezerano yashyizweho umukono yibanda ku ngingo z’ingenzi zirimo:
Kuruhura abaturage no kubungabunga uburenganzira bwa muntu, by’umwihariko mu bice byakunze kwibasirwa n’intambara.Gushyiraho inzira y’ubufatanye mu rwego rw’umutekano, irimo kugenzura ibice bikunze kuba intandaro y’imirwano.
Kuzamura ibiganiro bya politiki hagati y’impande zombi hagamijwe gukemura burundu ibibazo by’imitangire y’ubutegetsi n’imibanire y’amoko.Gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abarwanyi b’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwemewe n’amategeko n’ubugenzuzi bw’inzego mpuzamahanga.
Kwimakaza uburyo bw’amahoro y’ubutabera hatirengagijwe uruhare rw’abaturage, imiryango mpuzamahanga n’abafatanyabikorwa mu karere.Intambwe nshya mu mahoro, ariko urugendo ruracyari rurerure
Nubwo aya mahame yerekana intambwe ikomeye mu gushaka umuti urambye ku kibazo cyashenye ubuzima n’imibereho y’abaturage ba Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo, inzobere mu mutekano zigaragaza ko hakenewe ubushake bukomeye bwo kubahiriza ibyo impande zombi ziyemeje.
Abantu benshi bavuga ko aya mahame ashobora gufasha mu:
Kuganisha ku ihagarika ry’imirwano rihamye,Gutuma hafungurwa imihanda n’ingendo z’ubucuruzi,No gusubiza abaturage mu byabo nyuma y’imyaka y’ubuhungiro n’ubukene bukabije.
Imiryango mpuzamahanga irashima ariko inasaba ko amasezerano yubahirizwa.Amashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga n’ibigo byita ku burenganzira bwa muntu byakiriye iyi ntambwe nk’iserukiramuco ry’ibiganiro, ariko bisaba ko hakorwa ibirenze ibyo ku mpapuro.
Birasaba ko:
Amasezerano yubahirizwa neza kandi agakurikizwa.Hashyirwaho uburyo bunoze bwo gukemura amakimbirane.Abaturage bagahabwa ijambo mu cyo bita amahoro akomoka ku baturage (peace from below).
Nubwo hakiri ibyiciro byinshi by’ingenzi bisaba gushyirwa mu bikorwa, isinywa ry’amahame shingiro hagati ya RDC na AFC/M23 ryafungura amarembo mashya y’amahoro ashobora guhindura amateka y’akarere. Abatuye mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC, bakomeje kuba mu ntambara zidashira, biteze byinshi kuri iyi ntambwe niba izazana impinduka itanga ibyiringiro ku buzima bw’ejo hazaza.
